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■^-^^
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i
ZViBajjazlne of Verse
VOLUME VIII
April-September, 1916
Editedby
Harriet Monroe
545 CASS STREET
CHICAGO
ConrrllbC lOlA
PRICE 15 CENTS NO.
oetry
AMagazine of Vers
i i ted by Harriet Monroe
APRIL 1916
Ernest RbyB
Aprfl Domanc* — A BT«toii Night — Sonnetinai Punch and
Judy— The Wornan o! Sorrow* — Nc«la'« Monuns Song—
Dpa<}i and <l<r. Jenur.
I Univ-. ' Howard Mumtord Jones
j '>' ii>i»— Aphrodite.
I The V... of Wisdom— The Leader
Arthur V. Kent
I Spring Piecis— The Link Clement Wood
Shakespeare Agnes Lee
The Hone Thief William Row Benit
CroM Patch Horace Holley
Editoha] Comment . . , ...
Sfaaknpcaia — Sutua fCenini The Second.
I Reviews
Ur. Vuefieltri New Book— A Pioneer— Mr. Aldington'i
Jmacn-
I Our Contamporariei J — III — Notes
5431 Cass Street,' Chicago'
pit 1916 tn Hcrrivl Monnw. All rigbu mi
mtxf
A n)^saeutc of Vm<
Ediier
Astocioie Editor
' AtMsory CommUtrr
Foreign Correspondent
' Administrative CommiUee
Harriut Monroe
Alice Corbin Henderson
Henrv B. Fuller
Edith Wyatt
H. C. Chatfi eld-Taylor
Ezra Pound
WiLLLVM T. Abbott
Charles H. Hamill
to have great poets TnERE MUST
BE GREAT AUDIENCES TOO
Whitman
SUBSCRIBERS TO THE FUND
f , H. C. ai.tl«W.T«y(o'
k-,Hi>»>nlSh<i»
• iJiurT. Aidtj
(rh«ri« R. Cnuii
S"
'F.w"Guni^^
MrT..Emm*aHod«
WallRcc Hakfnsn
Rdviird B. Butler 1
Mr.. Robert Mtlz
1 Biyixi Lalhrop
MBrtin A. Rvfr«n
•Mrs. Lb Vcme Noyn
Mn. E. Nonnan Scoic <
Mr
m, John Bir
r. Tnomas D
CONTENTS OF VOLUME VIII
VERSE
Aidis, Mmry:
A littk Girl. I-XIII 78
Bmrry, Iris:
POBMS:
The FledgUng 187
ImimHioii 187
Study ' 187
Domestic 188
Double 188
Town Mouse 189
Enough has been Said of Sunset MI ! . 189
Impression 190
B^ektr, CkariolU:
Echo 133
Betui, WiUUm Rou:
The Hone TUef 17
Bodtmkeim, liaxmA:
Skstcbss IN Colob:
Columns of Evening 73
Happiness 73
Suffering 73
A Man to a Dead Woman 74
The Window-Washers 74
The Department Store '75
Bryson, Lywum:
To a Certain Fair Lady 185
Bynna, WiUtr:
A Tlirush in the Moonlight 300
A Mocking-bird 300
The Dead Loon 301
To No One in Particular 302
At The Touch of You 302
The Earth-clasp 302
He Brought us Clover Leaves 303
Wisdom 304 /
EcoeHomo 304 /
Cmwtin, Madisou:
The Wood Brook 134
The Dead Child 135
CcmkUmg, Etta:
Summertime, I-X 193
ComUifU, Bilda:
Songs. I-\riII 191
DrinkwaUr, John:
Invocation 297
Hill
Btliol, r. X.; PAOB
Obsxrvations: '
Converaation Galante 292
L« Figlia Che Piansi 292
Mr. Apollinax 293
Morning at the Window 294
EUlyson, John RegnauU:
A CoUoqay in Sleep 186
Pitch, Anita:
The Faeries' Fool . . . i 236
GHfith, WiUiam:
He Forgets Yvonne 298
Pierrette Goei 299
HaU, Ruth:
?UA'raAiN8:
he Wolf at the Door 233
The Anniversary 233
H«rl«r. Snt€tte:
To a Flower 77
HciUey, Harac€:
Cross Patch 23
Huni, Richard:
To a Golden-crowned Thrush 68
Jatus, Howard Mumford:
Univbrsity Skbtchbs:
The Professor Muses 7
Aphrodite 10
Jurgdionis, KUofas:
Lament 138
JCsnl, Arthur V.:
The ;Wild Honey of Wisdom 13
The Leader 14
KnigfU, Lulu W.:
The Wind in the Trees 184
L9€, Agnes:
Shakespeare 16
Lindsay, Vachd:
Booker Washington Trilogy:
I A Negro Sermon: Simon Legree 109
II John Brown 112
III King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba 116
Long, Lily A.:
He Buildeth His House 183
The Poet's Part 183
Lowell, Amy:
Pyrotechnics. I-III 76
1777
I The Trumpet-vine Arbor 219
II The City of Falling Leaves ^. . 221
MacKayt, Arvia:
The Purple Gimy . IQl
PAOB
M^mmimi, FrtdtHck:
SMTifice 181
Mmmm, Rosalind:
PoBMS or Happinub:
Vicion 115
Fair Weather and I Haiypy 126
HappineM 126
A Child'! Grace 127
Mitseck, Clinton Joseph:
At Thirty He Sinn of a Day in Spring 230
Down the Wind 231
Mimsitrs, Edgar La:
In Memory of Bryan Lathrop ISO
MeCniky, John RussM:
Adventurint 237
Goldensod 238
MiduUon, Max:
Mat in ths Cmr:
The Newcomers 63
Love-lyric 63
Midnight 64
The Wmow Tree 65
Storm .............. 65
TheRedUfht 65
In the Park 66
A Hymn to Night 67
MdOUr, John 5.. Jr.:
Ravage 296
Monro, Harold:
Strange Meetings. I<X 11 r ... 286
Moor*. T. }sturgi:
Inac and Rebekah. MI .. . . 2.)o
Nordsn.PeUr:
Good Morning I8S
O'Brien, Jean:
Praise of Love 227
Prayer 228
O'DonnM, CharUs L.:
Forgiveness ... 72
PatUrson, Anioinetts DtComrsey:
SheiU Eileen 69
Carnage 69
Payson, Mahdah:
To My Mountain 295
Pcmnd, Eara:
Poems Old akd Nbw:
The Fish and The Shadow 275
OAtthis .... .76
The Three Poets 2/6
Pagani's 277
The Lake Isle . . . ... .277
PAGS
ImxtreMiooa of FranooU Marie Arouet (de Voluire) I*III . 378
Homage To Quintiu SeptimiM Florenti* Chrittlanuf I-VI 3S0
Dans un Omnibiu de Londres 2S1
Rhys, Enutt:
POBMS:
April Romance 1
A Breton Night 2
Sonnetinna: Punch and Judy 3
The Woman of Sorrows 4
Nesta's Morning Song . . - 5
Death and The Jester 6
Rich, H. Thompton:
Desire 136
The Drinker 136
You Came and Went 137
Roberts, hiary EUanor:
Moon in the Morning 132
S4brM-3mUh, Amy:
Branded 232
Shatu^ftU, Clara:
In Summer:
Device I-Il 122
JeuneFUle 122
Pastel 123
A Gallant Woman ! . ! 123
Scherso 124
Starbuek, Victor:
Night for Adventures 234
Sterens, Wallace:
Three Travelers Watch a Sunrise 163
Tagare, Rabindranath:
Epigrams 283
Thompson, Daphne Kieffer:
Indiana 70
An Old Song 71
Untermeyer, Louis:
Magic 128
Beauty 131
Home 296
Upward, Allen:
Baldur 55
Holidays . . . . x 60
Finis 62
Warren, Cretchen:
The Wild Bird 182
Wilkinson, hiarguerite:
Summer in Coronado 229
Wolff, Adolph:
Firemes. Mil 291
(vi)
^v
SpriBC-PleGe 15
iWLInk
PAQB
15
15
PROSE
H,M 7 . . . . 32
Statoi RcnuD — The Second, Emtc Pound . . ? 38
Mr. MaaeSdd't New Book, H. M 43
Good Friday and Oihn Poenu, by John Ma«efield
Tkt Mmn against the Sky, by Edwin Arlington Robinson
iset. /oAfi Goult'
Imaiu (Hd and New, by Richard Aldington
Mr. Aldington's Imnget. John Gould Fletcher 49
OUX COMTBMPOKAKISS, I-III 52
Down But, H, M 85
RftViiWB:
Chicago Granite. H. M 90
Chicaio Poenu, by Carl Sandburg
The Independents, Max Michelson 94
Catholic AffMofotr— 1914-1915
Two Bdgian PtoeU, A. F 96
Maurice Maeterlinck, a Critical Study, by Una Taylor
Pocau by Maurice Maeterlinch, done into English by Bernard
MiaU
Poenu of Emile Verhaeren, selected and translated by Alma
Strettel
The Cloister, a Play in Four Acts, by Emile \'erhaeren. traniu
lated by Osman Edwards
OuK CoNTmroaARiBs:
A New School of Poetry. A.C.H 103
The Critic's Sense of Humor 106
Varioas Views, H, M 140
Thia Constant Preaching to the Mob, Esra Pound 144
Notes on the Booker Washington Trilogy. V.L 146
RjLViaws: -r
Mr. Masters' New Book. H. M 148
Scmts and Satires, by Edgar Lee Masters
The RaiUcals. Max Michelson 151
Others: An Anthology of the New Verse
The Brooke Letters, H, B. F 155
Letters from America, by Rupert Brooke
COKBBSPONDBNCB :
I, Katharine Lee Bates 157
II, Alice Grof 158
III, A^ed Kreymborg 158
Ptiat AiHXmcemsnt 159
How Not to Dolt, H. M 195
[vUJ
TIm Rejection Slip, A.C.H 197
Rubte Daxfo. Salomon dt la Sdva 200
Rkviswsi
Shelley in Hie Lettere. B. W, 204
The LeUers of Percy Bysshe Shelley
Arensberg and the New Reality, Max Michdson 208
Idols, by Walter Conrad Arensberg
Our Contsmporaribs: I-III 211
corrbspondbnck :
August Strtbnm, Edward J. O'Brien 213
The Parting. Lee WUson Dodd 215
New Banners, H. M 251
Correspondences, A, C. H 254
Rbvibws:
Two Anthologies. B, M 255
Some Imagist Poets: 1916
Georgian Poetry: 1913-1915
New Books of Verse 260
Cadences, by F. S. Flint. Max Miehelson
In the Town and On the Road, by Douglas Goldring. Dorothy
Dudley
The Middle MUes and Other Poems, by Lee Wilson Dodd. H. M.
The Jew to Jesus and Other Poems, by Florence Kiper Frank, H . M.
Today and Tomorrow, by Charles Hanson Towne, H. M.
The Nameless One, by Anne Cleveland Cheney, H. M.
The Spirit cf 76 in Poetry 267
The Spirit of the American Revolution, as Revealed in the Poetry of
the Period, by Samuel White Patterson
CORRBSPONDBNCB :
The Dead Irish Poets:
I. Padraic Calum 268
II, Joseph Campbell 272
James Whitcomb Riley. H, M 305
Of Edit9rs and PoeU. A. C, H. 308
Reviews:
Thomas Macdonagh as Critic. Eva Pound 309
Literature in Irdand, by Thomas Macdonagh
The Tradition of Magic. Louis Untermeyer 312
The Listeners, by Walter De La Mare
Modem Monologues. i4 my Lowe/i 318
FlashMghts, by Mary Aldls
A Parodist. H, B. F 321
— and Other Poets, by Louis Untermeyer
Our Contbmporaries:
A New Quarterly. A.C.H 323
Artist versus Amateur 326
Robert Frost's Quality, A. C. H 327
The r«ew Dial. H. M 328
What WiU He Do With It? 329
Notes 53. 107, 161. 217, 273, 329
fviii
N
mtxy
APRIL, 1916
V^^
^^H APRIL ROMANCE
__»<''' ,
^
K y'
^^BIEKI SAW the sunligh'
[ in a leafy place
ffW^^y Bathing itself i
n liquid green ai
id amber,
ES!hI^b| Where every :
Flower had tear-
i hid in its
I^H ^I^J petals.
^^JS^^ And every leaf w
as lovely with the rain.
With wondering eyes I saw how leaf and flower
Held up their hands, and trembled with dcliEht,
\VhiIc on the gleaming bough the alighting bird
Shook its wet wings like something fresh from heaven.
And when it sang, it told how earth to heaven
Was turned ; and how the miracle of morning
Had made of leaf and flower a deathless maiden
To be my mate and teach eternity.
in
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
She took my hand: I understood each thing
The leaf says to the flower when, both adoring,
See like themselves, leaf-shaped and flower-painted,
The sun descend, to bathe in painted shade.
She led me out — ^we left the leafy croft.
And its wet fragrance, for the treeless town ;
But she picked up a dead leaf in the mud,
And she found flowers in the children's hair.
Then she was gone — and I am seeking her:
And every time at evening when it rains.
And every time at morning, when the sun
Bathes in the beauty of that leafy place.
Or when he looks into an urchin's eyes
To see if April tears or smiles are there.
And the wet dust scents summer leagues away,
I hold my breath — the Eternal Maid returns.
A BRETON NIGHT
The winter seal is on the door.
Three women sit beside the fire
Silent, and watch their shadows sprawl
Like sombre wolfhounds on the floor.
One "Christus," nailed upon the wall,
Pities the young wife great with child,
[2]
Whose mate lies drowned beneath the sea.
She cannot lell how to bear it all,
Or live till Nod sets her free.
When she need not fear the quiclc and dead
That every nightfall step the stair,
Awaiting the Nativity.
Now she will rise in her despair
To look out through the leaden panes
Between the wall-bed and the hearth;
And hear the wind like sea-waves there.
She docs not know how. in the earth,
The dark blind seed doth hear the wind,
And think of death, and dream of birth,
Aa the window sends the firelight forth.
Sovnetina: punxh and JLDV
This is the play of plays. Come, boys,
Old men, and little girls, and see
The rogue outdone in roguery,
And hear his lovely dreadful noise!
There is a catch in Punch's voice
When he escapes the gallows-tree,
That takes the heart outrageously
And makes the rascal street rejoice.
This is that antic play that made
The mummy laugh (when he had blood),
13]
I
POETRY: -I Magazine of Vertt
That shall outlive the tragedy
In time of war with sables played :
The beggar's masque, and gamin's mood ;
The first, last laugh of comedy.
THE WOMAN OF SORROWS
To bed I went for rest, no rest there to find :
Day might sleep, nor 1 ; midnight waked my mind.
Oh a heavy wall has sorrow, a gloomy hedge has care :
They kept me close, kept me fast ; held and bound me there.
The wind in the keyhole, it whimpered bitterly.
And 1 got up to open to my crying baby,
I'm not ashamed to cry myself, but I'm too proud to pray
To have the only things I've left rolled up and put away.
That was a babeless woman — Helen of Troy:
She never knew the sorrow, and never half the joy.
I pity the poor women that childing never knew.
And the nestling of the babe, that crying hungry grew.
Would you take from my bosom the feeling of my child?
As soon take the curlew, crying from the wild.
Oh my sorrow for my babe Is become my baby.
The one they have taken, the other cannot be.
When you see the dog cast for the ewe in the snow;
When you watch the mother-thrush, with her nest broke
below;
[4|
The Woman of Sorrows
Or look in the eyes of the dead that cannot look,
You may think of my baby and the breast it forsook.
nesta's morning song
I lived in the shadow,
The vesper-moth mine
That hates the green meadow
And yellow sunshine —
The merry sunshine.
Like one of the host
That fell out of heaven,
I doubted, I lost,
My angels out-driven —
My archangels seven.
O sorrow, my raiment,
An^ trouble, my care;
You are paid with a payment:
The Day-dawn is there —
God's-gold in his hair.
Now come out of prison,
And step out of night ;
And greet him, new risen,
My Day of delight,
My lovely delight.
[5]
TOETRY; A Mag a
DEATH AND THE JBSTBIt
Black crow, art thou come
For Dagonct's wit?
It is quick as the light
Or the dragon-fly's dart.
It is born in a smile,
It is bred in the heart,
It is light, it is laughter.
It took life when Eve laughed
At the lion-cub's play ;
It slept then awhile.
When her sorrow came after
With the son of the snake.
Eve's joy was my mother,
Not Eve's sorrow ;
And the bird is my brother
That sings as he may.
In the close of my day.
Lies curl'd up the morrow
Like the fox in his bed.
And my wit, if I die.
Yet shall wake and shall fly —
Take music and Hve
When Dagonet's dead.
16]
itys\
d
/
UNIVERSITY SKETCHES
THE PROFESSOR MUSES
Physics Lecture Room—before Class
I am afraid, O Lord, I am afraid I
These instruments so curiously formed,
This dynamo and meter, that machine
Cunning to grasp and hold with delicate hands
Your unchained lightnings . . . Lord, I am afraid-
Here in the empty silence of my room !
This lecture hall is oddly like a mouth —
Myself the tongue in it, myself the voice,
Shrill, thin across the empty chairs — how queer,
How skeleton-like appear these empty chairs!
Blank walls, blank platform (ineffectual things)
And bleak, bare windows where the startled day
On tiptoe stands, too lovely to come in. , . .
A mouth it seems, a maw, huge, grim, slow, sure
Some day to close and crush me 1
Lord, Lord. Lord,
Am I the thing the daylight falters from.
Spinning my dusty web of dusty words
To catch the plunging star we call the world.
Hanging it so a period ? Fool, twice fool,
17]
POETRY: J M n g <, z i r, r of F.rsc
Who spidcr-likc weave cosmic theories
In gossamer nets to trap the universel
Spun but to tear a thousand tattered ways
And hang on every lilac, if a girl —
A red-lipped, shallow, care-free freshman girl —
Lau(;h at the sallies of a boy I
Afraid! . . .
Problems of sound and light, of light and sound,
Experiments, materials, theories,
The laws of motion, problems of sound and light.
Problems of sound and light. . . .
And presently
A gong will ring here like a doomsday bell
And through these doors, like winds that shake the woods.
Sons of the wind and daughters of the dawn,
Eternal, joyous, unafraid, comes youth;
Youth from a million colored realms of joy,
Youth storming up the world with flying hair
And laughter like a rose-red deluge spilled
Down dawn-lit heavens, burning all the sea!
Problems of light and sound ! . . . Why, what care they,
These bright-eyed Chloes of our later date
For theories of sound — themselves the sound.
Themselves the light that brightens all the day?
[8]
Tht Prt,le„t>r M uiet
I
Round every corner flits a flying fool,
Alluring laughter shaken fancy-free
In silver bells that break upon the air . , .
Evoe — evoe! Pan and the nymphs I With lips
Parted, and sparkling eyes, the young men follow —
Follow the swift-foot, laughter-loving nymphs
Whose eye-lids hold the world ! Problems of light,
Problems of light — I am sick of light and sound !
Youth storming up the world ! Hot, eager youth —
Youth with a question ever on its lips,
Impatient of the answer! youth with eyes
Implacable, remorseless, passionless,
Crying, "I thirst divinely — quench ray thirst!"
Ciying, "I thirsted and ye helped me not!"
And brushing past me. Amperes, dynamos.
Questions of voltage, coils, transformers, watts —
Shall these things reach them, teach them to be wise.
Temperate, noble? Surely greater texts
Lie in the lips and laughter of j'oung girls,
Who look at me with pity scarce concealed
And curious wonder — me the dusty spider
Spinning my web in this obdurate room,
I While eager tongues can scarcely pause an hour
From Hpples of speech.
For wh(
M\, Lord, I am afr
*hen 1 think to have them they elude n
[91
id!
POETRY: A Magaxint of Verse
And when I guess it not, then have I taught.
Teach me, O Lord, and strengthen mc — Thou knowest
I am afraid and weak ... 1 am afraid!
APHRODITE
I walked among the gray-walled buildings.
The city girdles them.
And distant clamors
Break on the timeless towers as the sea,
In March,
Whirls its long lines of sound against the coast.
Among them the professors walked —
Stooping men with gla-sses
And queer ly eager feet.
Some wore Van Dyke beards,
And on some the hair was silvered.
They talked very rapidly and all were laden
With many books.
From hall to solemn hall the hurrying students
Streamed in black lines —
Youths and maidens chatting endlessly,
Worn women with drawn mouths,
And dissatisfied men.
They were seeking something.
[101
Aphrodite
Seeking, seeking,
Seeking they knew not what.
I too passed with them into a building.
It was crowded with students,
And they seemed in the dingy light of the hall
Like spectres of dead youth.
The walls were drab,
The bulletin boards by the offices
And the ugly chandeliers
Looked dusty in the light ;
And I wondered what light did in this place,
Struggling through the narrow panes —
The lord of life,
The eternal sun.
Suddenly in the crowded hall
I saw her walking toward me,
The matchless, the miraculous.
The divine Aphrodite,
And around her the heedless students swarmed.
And saw her not.
Ah, Aphrodite!
Her body in the crowded way like a pillar of light
Shone naked and beautiful,
The silver limbs, the lustrous bosom ;
Her face was terrible,
fill
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
Sweet and swift as lightning launched at midnight;
One arm was raised
And from her hand, her divine hand,
She scattered roses, ^
Red roses,
Crisp flakes of kindling fire.
A murmur of music floated around her
Like a sunset-colored cloud;
Her feet, moving, echoed strangely in my hcart^ —
Eternal singing.
The centuries were singing;
The golden-hearted singers of the world
Were singing with them
Unutterable song$.
Th0u dead, thou deathless goddess.
Sprung of the wind and the wave and the clean, sweet foam !
The wild song$ of the moving feet
Choked into silence . . .
Ah, Aphrodite!
The students swarmed again about me.
Women with drawn mouths,
Dissatisfied men.
Seeking something, seeking,
Seeking they knew not what.
Howard Mumford Jones
[12]
■■V
THE WILD HONEY OF WISDOM
To E. L. L.
Better a thousand times is my friend than the nuts of knowl-
edge to me.
She is wise with the wisdom the flower gives to the honey-
gathering bee.
The ways of her mind are free to the winds that circle
infinity.
My friend is a gardener of joy, and her radiant thoughts are
seeds
That soon or late will be blossoming in the green of their
destined meads —
She has sown in my heart a music that was sighed through
moon-lit reeds.
Frail are her songs from fairydom, and so surpassing sweet
That in them is the laugh of leaves and the gleam of green-
shod feet,
And in and out thread flights of wings with soft and rhythmic
beat.
She holds a great enchantment in each white, lovely hand ;
The days run through her fingers like bright escaping sand,
And all but grains of loveliness her sanctuary are banned.
Her feet, so used to wind-sweet ways, for rest were never
meant.
[13]
'Til on a wonder-seeking quest their tireless steps are bent.
Her soul must be a nomad star with all the heavens for bent
THE LEADER
ns for bent. ,
It is but a little thing
And an easy thing i
And who may not bi
sounds ?
Yea, small things, these.
e beauty where dream abounds,
t sail for the shore in restful seas,
the note of a song 'mid tuneful
And hope is a lightsome guest when the mind is arrayed in
And a pleasant task it is to thank God for a granted prayer.
And the scales that are builded to weigh but the sun-shaft
bars
Have hands of air.
But I. even 1 who am speaking, would be as the steadfast pine
That clings to a barren rock in the teeth of the whistling
wind;
For everlasting reclothing itself with a new green sign —
Nor look behind.
Jrlhur y. Kei
"l\
(HJ
SPRING-PIECE
The strayed cherry tree,
Bewildered by red-brick walls
In the lost by-street,
Is dusted with green.
Its white blossoms push
Long and scented fingers
Into the liquid air.
Clouds of white butterflies
Silently drift,
Like loosened and breathing petals ^ /
Seeking the sun.
^t^j:>^
THE LINK
When the storm-clouds piled between us,
In the dark and chasmed hour
When we struggled for a rebirth of our souls
And of our love for one another.
One thing held me to you.
It was not the expanding structures of love
That we had builded together;
It was not vows,
[15]
POETRY: ^ Magazine of Vent
Nor inner promises of eternal fealty,
Nor our common purposes ia life.
Nor the clenching grasp of passion —
It was the battered little coffee-pot
That we had bought together for five cents
From a ghetto push-cart.
That would not let me go.
Clement H'^ood j
SHAKESPEARE
Because, the singer of an age, he sang
The passions of the ages,
It was humanity itself that sprang
To life upon his pages.
He told no single being's tale — there be
All beings on his pen ;
And when he made a man to walk the si
Forth walked a million men.
„^
[161
THE HORSE THIEF
There he moved, cropping the grass at the purple canyon's lip.
His mane was mixed with the moonlight that silvered his
snow-white side,
For the moon sailed out of a cloud with the wake of a spectral
ship,
I crouched and I crawled on my belly, my lariat coil
looped wide.
Dimly and dark the mesas broke on the starry sky.
A pall covered every color of their gorgeous glory at noon.
I smelt the yucca and mesquite, and stifled my heart's quick
cry,
And wormed and crawled on my belly to where he moved
against the moon !
Some Moorish barb was that mustang's sire. His lines were
beyond all wonder.
From the prick of his ears to the flow of his tail he ached
in my throat and eyes.
Steel and velvet grace! As the prophet says, God had
"clothed his neck with thunder."
Oh, marvelous with the drifting cloud he drifted across the
skies!
And then I was near at hand — crouched, and balanced, and
cast the coil ;
[17]
POETRY: ^ jH «
0/ V,
And The moon was smothered in cloud, and the rope
through my hands with a rip !
But somehow 1 gripped and clung, with the blood in my
brain aboil, —
With a turn round the rugged tree-stump there on the
purple canyon's lip.
Right into the stars he reared aloft, his red eye rolling and
raging.
He whirled and suniished and lashed, and rocked the earth
to thunder and flame.
He squealed like a regular devil horse. I was haggard and
spent and aging —
Roped clean, but almost storming clear, his fury too fierce
to tame.
And I cursed myself for a tenderfoot moon-dazzW to play
the part,
But I was doubly desperate then, with the posse pulled out
from town,
Or I'd never have tried it. I only knew I must get a mount
and a start.
The filly had snapped her foreleg short. I had had to
shoot her down.
So there he struggled and strangled, and I snubbed him
around the tree.
Nearer, a little nearer — hoofs planted, and lolling
tongue —
[I8J
d
^^HUH^^I
^^^^^H
^^^^H
^^^^^^
Thr Hon, Tkitf ■
^H Till a sudden slack pitched me backward. He reared right |
^^1 on top of me.
^H Mother of God — that momen
^^1 and up I swung.
! He mis«d mc . . . 1
^^M Somehow, gone daft completely a
i clawing a bunch of his 1
^^M As he stumbled and tripped in the lariat, there I was — up ^M
^H astride H
^^M And cursing for seven countiesl And the mustang? Juii ^M
^^M Crack-bang 1 went the rope: w
^H then — gods, that ride!
cannoned off the tree— 1
^^M A rocket — that's all, a rocket! 1 dug with my teeth and ^M
^H Why we never hit even the high spots (though I hardly ■
^^M remember things). H
^H But I heard a monstrous booming like a thunder of flapping H
^H When he spread — well, call me a liar! — when he spread ■
^^1 those wings, those wings ! ^|
^H So white that m>' e\es were blinded
^H They beat the air into billows.
, thick-leathered and wide B
We sailed, and the earth 1
^H was gone. ■
^H Canyon and desert and mesa withered below, with the world. H
^^H And then I knew that mustang; for I — was Bellerophon! H
H [i')i
J
POETRY: A Magaz
of I',
4
Ves, glad as the Greet, and mounted on a horse of the elder
gods,
With never a magic bridle or a fountain-mirror nigh 1
My chaps and spurs and bolsler must have looked itf What's
the odds?
I'd a leg over lightning and thunder, careering across the
sky!
And forever streaming before me, fanning my forehead cool,
Flowed a mane of molten silver; and just before my thighs
(As I gripped his velvet-muscled ribs, while I cursed myself
for a fool ) ,
The steady pulse of those pinions— their wonderful fall
and rise!
The bandanna I bought in Bowie blew loose and whipped
from my neck.
My shirt was stuck to my shoulders and ribboning out
behind.
The stars were dancing, wheeling and glancing, dipping with
smirk and beck.
The clouds were flowing, dusking and glowing. We rode
a roaring wind.
We soared through the silver starlight to knock at the planets'
New shimmering constellations came whirling into our ken.
Red stars and green and golden swung out of the void that
[20]
The Horse Thief
For man's great last adventure; the Signs took shape —
and then
I knew the lines of that Centaur the moment I saw him
come!
The musical-box of the heavens all around us rolled to a
tune
That tinkled and chimed and trilled with silver sounds that
struck you dumb,
As if some archangel were grinding out the music of the
moon.
Melody-drunk on the Milky Way, as we swept and soared
hilarious,
Full in our pathway, sudden he stood — the Centaur of the
Stars,
Flashing from head and hoofs and breast! I knew him for
Sagittarius.
He reared, and bent and drew his bow. He crouched as
a boxer spars.
Flung back on his haunches, weird he loomed — then leapt —
and the dim void lightened.
Old White Wings shied and swerved aside, and fled from
the splendor-shod.
Through a flashing welter of worlds we charged. I knew
why my horse was frightened.
He had two faces — a dog's and a man's — that Babylonian
god!
[21]
POETRY: .4 Ma a a
of Vf
Also, he followed us real as fear. Ping! went an arrow pa»t.
My broncho buck-jumped, humping high. We plunged
... I guess that's all I
I lay on the purple canyon's lip, when I opened my eyes at
last —
Stiff and sore and my head like a drum, but I brake no
bones in the fail.
So you know — and now you may string me up. Such was
the waj' you caught me.
Thank you for letting me tell it straight, though you never
couid greatly care.
For I took a horse that wasn't mine! . . . But there's one
the heavens brought me,
And I'll hang right happy, because 1 know he is waiting
for me up there.
From creamy muzzle to cannon-bone, by God, he's a peerless
wonder !
He is steel and velvet and furnace-lire, and death's suprem-
And never again shall be roped on earth that neck that is
"clothed with thunder" . . .
String me up, Dave! Go dig my grave! / rode him
across the siifs!
tfilliam Rote Btn^t ,
[22]
CROSS PATCH
Her ardent spirit ran beyond her years
As li^t before a flame.
At fifteen, the tennis medal; at sixteen, the golf cup;
TTien — the coveted ! — bluest of blue ribbons
For faultless horsemanship.
No man in all that countr>-, >
Whatever his sport,
But had to own the girl a better man.
As that she merely laughed — saying that triumph
Is all a matter of thrill: who tingles most.
He wins inevitably.
Half bewilderment, half jest,
Xhey called her Sprite, those ordinary folk
Who thought such urge, such instinct of life to joy
Was somehow mythical.
And having named her, they no longer thought of her,
To their relief, as young or old, one sex or other —
Just herself, apart, a goddess of out-of-doors.
School boys never dreamed of her tenderly
As one to send a perfumed valentine;
But when she strode among the horses in the field
They pawed the ground.
No leash could hold a dog when she passed by.
Then, despite her ardent i
Ardent as though each momei
vith time—
rre a dare
123]
POETRY: ^ Ma
of Ve
To some adventure of freed muscle and thrilled nerve-
A fleeter runner overtook her flight
And bound her tightly in a golden net —
Hands, feet and bosom; lips and hair and eyes —
Beauty, beauty of women.
Or was it she, unconscious what she raced,
Ran suddenly, breathless, glad and yet dismayed,
Into the arms of her own womanhood ?
Which, no one knew, herself the least of all.
But no more did she fly beyond herself.
As eager to leave the very flesh behind,
Bui stnyed with it in deep and rapturous content;
Her ardor turned
Henceforth within upon a secret goal.
Spirit and beauty seemed to flow together,
Each rapt in each
Like a hushed lily in a hidden pool.
Only at dances did the sprite peep out.
Ardent and yet controlled,
Alive to every turn and slope of the rhythm
As if the music spread a path for her
To what she truly sought.
'Twas at a dance she found it — found the
And no one had to question what she found :
Her eyes, her very iinger-tips, proclaimed
The marvel it was to be a part of her,
A part of love.
[24]
Cross Patch
The man — he had no medals and ribbons of triumph ;
If she had fled on horse or even on foot
He never could have caught her.
It must have been his mind's humility
That made her stay,
So thoughtless of itself, so thoughtful of
Forgotten wisdoms, old greatness, world riddles ;.
A patient, slow, but never yielding search
(Passionate too, with wings' flight of its own)
For what — compared with other minds she knew —
Might well have seemed the blessed western isles.
They lived beyond the village on a hill
Beneath a row of pines ; a house without pretense
Yet fully conscious of uncommon worth —
A house all books inside.
Their only neighbor was a garrulous man,
Who smoked a never finished pipe
Upon a never finished woodpile
Strategically placed beside the road
So none could pass without his toll of gossip.
He started it.
One day, pointing his thumb across the pines, he said
"There's something wrong up yonder ;
Their honeymoon has set behind a storm.
I heard 'em fight last night . . .
Well, what'd he expect? They're all alike — women,"
Of course it got about,
[25]
POETRY: ,1 M«
cl y.
And while no one quite believed,
Still, to make sure, some friendly women called.
They said that he was studying, quite as usual.
Not changed at all, just quiet and indrawn —
The last man in the world to make a quarrel;
And she, well, of course she wasn't so easy to read,
Always strange and diSerent from a child;
But even in her the sharpest eye saw nothing
That seemed the loose end of the littlest quarrel.
No couple could have acted more at ease;
And anyhow, a woman like thai, they said,
Would never have stayed so quiet in the pines
With unhappiness, but tossed it from her broadcast
Like brands from a bonfire.
She said the house was damp — and that was all.
At last even the old garrulous woodpile
Knocked out the ashes of it from his pipe.
But then, a few months later, a fri^tened servant girl
Ran at early morning from the pines,
Crying the Judge in town.
She said her mistress suddenly, without cause,
Standing by her in the kitchen, turned on her
Blackly with words no decent girl deserved,
Then struck her full in the face, spat on her, pulled her hair.
She wanted compensation, the servant did.
And a clean character before the world,
Ves, and punishment for the beast who hurt her —
126]
like 3 Tidal wave,
like weed and wreckage,
ithing wrong at the pines
night,
»
»
That is. if the woman wasn't mad.
Mati — oh ho! the shock of it
Rolled seething over the pli
And in the wake of the wa
Many a hint and sense of si
Sprawled tn the daylight.
A stable boy remembered
How not a week before she'd called for a horse,
The spiritedest saddle they had,
And when she brought him back 'twas I:
The horse and woman both done up.
Slashed, splashed and dripping;
But all she said was, "Send the bill;
The beast's no good — I'll never ride again,"
So this and other stories quite as strange
Stretched ever>-body's nerves for the trial to come
And made them furious when it didn't come —
He settling with the girl outside of court.
The judge's wife knew all there was to know:
Not jealousy at all, just nerves —
Every woman, you know, at certain times . . .
Of course, agreed the village, so that's it? still
(Not to be cheated outright), still,
Even so, she'd best take care of that temper ;
A husband's one thing, an unborn child's another —
She'd always been a stormy, uncontrollable soul.
Some blamed the husband he had never reined her in,
(27 1
POETRY: A Magatini of Versf
Most pitied him a task impossible.
All waited the event on tiptoe —
It wasn't like other women, somehow, for her to have a child.
The months passed, no child was bom.
Then other women sneered openly:
She wanted one and couldn't — served her right.
This lapse from the common law of wives
Was all the fissure the sea required
To force the dike with. Linle by little then,
The pressure of year on year.
The pines and the two lives they hid
Grew dubious, then disagreeable, then at last sinister.
At this point the new generation took up
Its inheritance, the habit of myth.
And quite as a matter of course it found her hateful,
Ugly, a symbol of sudden fear by darkened paths —
Cross Patch !
And one by one the people who were young
Beside her youth, moved off or died or changed,
Forgetting her youth as ihey forgot their own ;
Until if ever she herself
Had felt a sudden ovenvhelming pang
To stop some old acquaintance on the road
And stammer out, "You know — don't you — the girl I was —
I was not always tkh, was I?" she might have found
A dozen at most to know the Sprite her youdi,
But none to clear the overtangled path
[28]
Cross Patch
That led from Sprite to Cross Patch ; not one, not one,
But looking back would damn
The very urge of joy in Sprite, and all its ardent spirit
For having mothered Cross Patch ; not one, not one.
To see the baffled womanhood she was,
Orphan of hopes too bright, not mother of evil.
And thus besieged on all sides by the present
She fought against all sides, as if by fury
To force one way to yield.
For both it was a nightmare, not a life, and neither
Could well have told how it had ever begun ;
But once begun it seemed inevitable,
A storm that settled darkly round their souk.
Unwilled as winter.
With moan of wind through sere and barren boughs
And skies forever masked.
The first blow of the quarrel had been hers,
A blow unguessed by either, for she struck
Like nature, not to hurt but to survive.
But wrath accrued
So soon thereafter that the blow seemed angry.
And she struck out again with eyes and tongue
Pursuing him, the angrier at his grief.
Until in sheer defense he hit
Not at herself, but at her blows, to ward them ;
Keeping the while
His thought above the dark upon a star or so
[29]
POETRY: J Mage
of Ve
Fixed in the past. But she defended her wrath
As part of her dignity and right: they stormed
\)^, up the hill and down,
Increasing darkness to the end of h'fe.
Of him friends said
He seemed like a lonely sentinel
Posted against the very edge of doom,
Whom no watch came relieving.
"She'll kill him yet. the fool!" the woodpile's verdict
Before the pipe went out for the last time.
Leaving the pines unneighbored.
But he was wrong, the urn outlasted the flame.
One night, hands at her throat, she came
And knelt before him, timidly reaching out
And trying to speak, to sf>eak — struggling as if words
Were something still to learn.
At last speech broke from her, so agonized
He hardly knew if it were supreme wrath or supreme s
plication;
"1 OK did not love me . . ."
And as he bent to her he felt
Her girlhood cry, a murdered thing returned.
He hoped that it was wrath, as easier to endure.
Feeling it burn from mind to heart, from heart to soul.
Gathering more awe, more terror, at each advance.
Like a priest with sacrifice it passed
The colonnades of his thought, entering without pause
[30]
CrmsPmtck
An imkiiafini altar of hs bdog
Brnind a cnrtain never moved before
'Tes ^id mmi hve ai^ . . . **
Bodi gazed apoa the sacrifice held up
As thougli it were the hkeding heart of dieir ovni lives
SomdhoiF no lot^er their own.
And then the priest returned, slowly, pace by pace.
Out of the hudi of feeling into the hu^ of thought.
It was the priest and not himself, the man believed.
Who like an echo, not less agonized.
Whispered across the waste of many lives.
Whispering 'T^o . . . "
Whose heart, the man's or woman's, lowest stooped
To raise the other prostrate heart aloft
With supplication and consolement, urging it
To live— oA, livef — djring itself the while,
God knew before the beginning of the world.
We only know that stooping so, dust turned to dust.
All hearts meet at last.
Horace Holley
[31]
POETRY: A Masatin, 0/ Vtrit
EDITORIAL COMMENT
/
SHAKESPEARE
i
I HAT manner of man was this who peopled a
provincial stage, made music of a barbarous
tongue, played a few parts, dreamed many
dreams, set up an estate in his native village,
and died in his prime three hundred years ago
What manner of man was it whose name, dur-
ing these three centuries, has been rung on all the bells of
fame, whose people arc the friends of all the world, whose
thinking washes under all our cargoes, and whose rhythms
are the waves on which our visions ride? Everywhere he
is present — we cannot escape him; he passes current like the
coin of the realm. He is part of our language, of the phras-
ing and movement and beat of it; and when we are silent
the very winds and stars march to his music. What manner
of man was this who has become so much more important to
the world than he ever was to himself ?
Of course there is only one word that a man can write with
whatever expenditure of int — the word myself. Shakes-
peare has been called impersonal, but he could no more
escape this word than the clamorous egotist who shouts
"I! I! I!" on every page. If he hides behind his characters,
he is nevertheless there, and the search for his evasive pcr-
sonalii\' is the central and secret fascination of his work.
Some writers are easy to find in the books they leave iis, and
132]
I
I
Shakespeare
when found they may be no great matter; others reveal
themselves only to their friends, and reward them with
special intimacy ; others pause for a beautiful gesture, a
§milc, almost a touch, and arc off again, always alluring ajid
eluding. But this poet, who, giving himself away in thirty-
seven plays and an hundred and fifty-four sonnets, was yet
the most reserved of men, this poet is the most magnetic
of all. The things we discover of him — that sympathy and
insight, that humor and shrewdness, that love of all life
and passion for all beauty, that poignant tenderness at the
edge of a grave, that strange worldlincss and baffling in-
diSerence to his art — these are but the beginning of his self.
His secret is always deeper within, further beyond. The
more we get—those of us who get beneath the surface'at all
— the more awaits us.
Because this poet does not wear his heart on his sleeve
or explain himself to the passer-by, and because a certain type
of mind delights in puzzles and cryptograms and facile inter-
pretations, we have had a thousand misreadinp of his char-
acter; and even huge and elaborate Baconian theories to rob
us of our Shakespeare, and substitute for that large figure
something small and definite and precise. The "myriad-
minded," we are told, must have been a soldier to reveal
war, a lawyer to understand law, a courtier to present princes,
uid of late Mr. Frank Harris has soberly asserted that he
must have been a madman to compass the madness of Lear.
What arc these foolish commentators doing but exposing
their own folly? The colossus stands there unshaken, smil-
POETRY: J M«ga
in, ./ C.r
nite, with thai s
M
; look of pity
ing his enigmatic solemn
and tenderness in his eyes.
It takes a poet to interpret a poet. Holbein might have
painted Shakespeare if he had lived long enough, or Diirer
might have made a copperplate of him as mysterious as the
Melancolia. But no meaner imagination can quite com-
pass that soul adrift between hell and heaven, devoured by
earthly desires and divine despairs, writing immortal plays
as a kind of lucrative by-play, a sop and solace to his tyr-
annous imagination, which clamored for freedom in worlds
greater than his own. Now and then, during these three
centuries, someone has cast a flash-light on this figure, but
no one has yet revealed all the pride and power of it, all the
sorrow and weakness. Even Mr, Edwin Arlington Rob-
inson, in his illuminating monologue, Ben Jonson Entertains
a Man from Stratford, though he gets nearer to the heart of
his subject than any of the thousand- an d-one critics and
panegyrists before him — even he does not strip that spirit
bare.
Shakespeare himself makes confession, of course, in the
sonnets, besides his less deliberate confession in the plays.
The sonnets present his supreme experiences — exquisite emo-
tion, love exalting or degrading, conviction of sin, conviction
of fame, the sense of unendurable beauty, the magnanimity
of unalterable love, the blight of decay and death, the glory
of spiritual life. And through the poem runs the theme
of Hamlet — that sense of inadequacy for life which must
haunt the artist, the man of thought and imagination : self-
[34]
Skakeipeare
toitufc over doing always the wrong thing while seeing the
right, self-disgust that his lady's other lovers can outplay
him, that any fool can seize the moment for action better
than he.
Perhaps nowhere else, in English personal poetry, does
one feel so sure of the poet's absolute uncompromising sin-
cerity. In Shakespeare's sonnets a wide range of human ex-
perience is transmuted into the subtlest music ever wrough'
out of English words ; and so, for one who knows and loves
them, they reach the heart of any mood, like a dear friend's
voice. Seek them as a relief from petty cares and they
soothe like running waters; go to them in grief and they
are elegies, in joy and they chime like bells, in triumph and
they sing paeans. Remorse, despair, pity, love, worship — ■
the most diverse emotions — all find their answer here. It is
as though the poem had been sung for the special mood
we bring to it, so intimately, so healingly, does it touch each
wound and fill the chambers of the soul with beauty.
The wjnnets record a period of passionate experience in a
life whose serenity is elsewhere its strongest note. They are
the forty days of struggle in the wilderness, and they bring,
not bitterness or violence, but surer vision and deeper sym-
pathy. They lead from the comedies to the tragedies, from
Muck Ada About Nolhinff to Macbeth and King Lear.
It is my feeling that from the time of the sonnets to his
death — about fifteen years — the poet steeled himself against
devastating emotional excitement and took refuge in his
imagination. One thing seemed about as important as an-
135]
POETRY: J Masaz
,1 V,
■
Other in the actual world ; he felt something of (hat illumined
apathy which Browning ascribes to the resurrected Lazarus,
The people around him became pan of the dream, gaining
color and significance but losing substantiality. Gradually
his serenity regained its poise: wc have the proof of this in
Tht Temptst, and we should have had more in thai un-
written greatest play of all had he lived to grow old in
Stratford.
One of Shakespeare's love lyrics — perhaps the most magi-
cal — has long seemed to me expressive of a larger meaning.
Let us listen lo its haunting music :
Take — oh, cake ihoic lipi away
Thai so swccrly were forsworn;
And thoie eyes, the break of d»y —
Lights that do mislead the morn;
But my kisse* bring again,
" ing again—
t of I
aled ij
Sealed i.
I do not know what lady first heard that madrigal. To
inspire it was worth a life of care, and we may well hope
that this high service to the world may have shortened the
purgatorial pains she had to suffer for her perfidy. But
perhaps we should think of her as a symbol of something less
tangible, a symbol of life itself. Surely it was thus that
Shakespeare knew and loved his world. Tantalizing mistress,
what vow could bind her to his soul forever? Elusive and un-
conquerable, her trustful eyes could turn from him, her smile
could pass to another before it had time to fade, her oaths
were broken even in the uttering. Royal and bountiful she is,
[36J
^^^^^wau
Shakespeare
dutiful and strong ; bui un remembering and insecure. For a
her treasures crown him and all her raptures fall about
his soul. But even in the mument of ecstasy he knows the
vanti}- of their sensuous joys. Then above all he feels the infi-
nite summons. The world and its accepted values fade off into
rtuthingness, time loses its brief space in the eternal years,
knowledge is drawn up like a curtain before the unfath-
omable mystery, and all our human pride becomes the
shadow of a dream. Before that inescapable vision that
are life and song and fame ? Bubbles to be blown for a toy,
to rise and gleam and vanish and be thought of no more.
And so, deeper than his love of life was his indifference to it,
wider than his knowledge of the world was his recklessness
oi its applau-iie. Flowers or ashes — he cared not; kisses or
broken vows — he could live and love for cither. Thus in
his personality there is something selfless and inscrutable
which from age to age has fascinated the world. We feel
him vast, impartial, beneficent, like light and air. We return
to the old simile and liken him to the ocean for universality
and strength and poise. And we feel in his presence, as
before these natural forces, that he tells not all. he gives not
ill. We take from him Hamlri. Lear. The Tempeil un-
Katisfied, wondering what he could have done if he had ever
put forth his utmost power. We diagram his greatness, we
explain it in terms of earth and in terms of heaven. We
thiTDrizc atid define and dream, but the heart of his mystery
tfill eludes u». We are baffled by his impenetrability, and
we cast him from our hearts into the outer darkness of in-
137 1
POETRY: ,1 M a
./ y.
I
icllectual admiration, and clasp once more the familiar idols
— those lesser heroes whose limitations make them kin to
us. And he knows that we are faithless, that we take
him for what he is not, that our hearts are cold to him. He
had foreseen it all — that fame is but a breath, that immor-
tality is but light across a grave. He was not deceived, and
his love can never change with the altering of ours. For
the centre of his soul, as of all great souls, is love. Still out
of the deeps of time his voice seems calling to the approaching
years:
Take — oh, take ihost lipi twsy
That so iweelly were forsworn;
And those eyei, the break of day —
Lights that do mislead the morn
But my kisses bring again,
Bring again—
Seals of love, but sealed in vain,
Sealed in vaint
STATUS RERUM — ^THH SECOND
^
H.Mty^^\^
It is over three years since I set out to write Statut Rerum
(number one), as a brief summary of the state of affairs in
contemporarj' poetry. It appeared in Poetry as a summary
of affairs in England, for my remarks about American verse
were at that tjme deemed by our editor cither impolite or
imprudent. My opinion of the work of nearly all the older
living American poets, save Bliss Carman, has no whit
changed; to thera and to their generation of editors we owe
nothing which would look polite in print. Perhaps I may
[38]
Status Rerum — The Secontl
now be pennittcd to say this, beotuse it may be a sort of surety
for my candor, seeing that 1 am about to present a moiv
pleasing schedule.
During three years of varying irritation and consolation
I have seen Poetry print a certain amount of rubbish and
a very considerable amount of the best work now done in
English. I do not think that our editors have missed much
that was really worth printing. I dare say there is not
enough really good poetry actually written per month to
fill completely all the space in this magazine.
It has published the best current work of Mrl Y'eats and
of Ford Madox Hueffer, the only two older poets whose
writing has any lively significance. It has published Padraic
Colum, Allen Upward, "H. D.." T. S. Eliot, Aldington
at his best, Orrick Johns, Frost, Carlos Williams, Bodenheim,
Sundburg, myself, Rodker, etc.
The St. Louis Mirror scored in getting the Spoon River
Anthology — that is the one big hole in our record, and
Poetry was not slow to recognize the merit of that work.
The best English work that we have missed has been a few
short poems by Harold Monro and a few by Mrs. Anna
Wickham.
Imagism, before it went off into froth, and before stray
editors used to write to me to complain that their mail was
full of imitations of "imagism, vorticism, vers libre, etc,
with no body to it" — the early imagism — had its first breath
of air in these pages. At present its chief defects are sloppi-
, lack of cohesion, lack of organic centre in individual
(Ml
POETRY: .1 Magazi
of Ve
poems, rhetoric, a conventional form of language to be
found also in classical text-books, and in some cases a ten-
dency more than slight towards the futurist's cinematographic
fluidity.
However, coming at the noble art from the angle of
nationalism or chauvinism, dividing the produce geographi-
cally, one finds some ground, or at least some excuse, for
congratulating ourselves or our country.
Looking at the names of English writers in my first Status
Rerum, 1 find that not one of them has bettered his position
one iota. Only Mr. Yeats and Mr, Hueffer have done work
worthy of notice. The rest have either stagnated or relapsed
completely into silence.
As for the younger generation, in 1912 America had very
little wherewith to challenge comparison with England or
France, At the present writing one can select an all-America
team of let jeanes to compete with /« jeuitft of either France
or England or any other nation,
I am not "buttering" anyone. One usually refrains from
complimenting young poets, for it may be thought that com-
pliments tend to make them sit down and contemplate their
4
I beauties, which is not i
cataloguing cold facts. 1 do not kno
but his work is of our decade : its relal
ade and not with the decade preceding,
the output of the last three years we i
With regard to the best work doni
Mr.
I am simply
Masters' age,
with our dec-
ve are judging
I these three years
c may as well recognize that a
:ain part of it is American.
[401
Status Rer
—The Second
Eliot, Frost and "H. D." arc Americans; so also are Wil-
liams, Sandburg, Bodcnhetm, Orrick Johns, John Gould
Fletcher, etc.
Against a team made up of these writers you can place in
England: Aldington. Monro. Rodker. Flint, Lawrence,
Mrs. VVickham, Douglas Golddng; and we stifTer in no
degree by the comparison. If Fletcher occasionally goes off in
rhetorical bombast, it is at least better than Mr. Aber-
crombie's bombast. And Lindsay is more alive than his
numerous English confreres. As for the sickly multitude
pouring out mediocre and sub-mediocre work in both coun-
tries — in the first place they don't count, and, in the second
place, if any among them do turn out a good scrap of work
these scraps neutralize.
Even France — and France has not been at war all three
years — even France will not leave us hopelessly in the rear.
We may estimate the weight of her younger generation at
more or less that of Jules Romains. Charles Vildrac, M.
Jouve and MM. Klingsor, Jacob, Appollonaire, etc. (Recog-
nizing most emphatically that America of the former gener-
ation can in no way compete with the mass of De Regnier,
Dc Gourmont, Francis Jammes, Tailhade. et lean amis.)
The rest of the current French work is full of loose
Hugoesque rhetoric, sociology, mucked mysticism for the
multitude, aqueous bombast, and all the fluid and ubiquitous
diseases. 1 don't mean to say there is none good, but one's
impression of fifty-odd books of their verse is that they need
a deal of sorting, a deal of excerpting and compression.
[41]
POETRY: A Ma
0/ y.
I don't know whether one is to lump the Irish poets into
an all-empire team, or to judge thcra by themselves. James
Joyce, by far the most significant writer of our decade, is
confining himself to prose; or, to be meticulously exact, he
has written a few brief poems, which Poetry will soon pub-
lish. I do not know that one can say anything of cither
Colum or Campbell that one would not have said three
years ago.
I shall not indulge in hopes or prophesyings. Certain
young American writers have appeared; I can hardly be
accused of undue prejudice in favor of my native country
in stating the fact of their appearance. But I do not wish
to focus attention on what has been done; it is better to
keep an eye on what still awaits doing.
Others, with its pages open to any hair-breadth experi-
ment, is deserving of welcome. We can scarcely be too
ready to inspect new ventures, and it is a pleasing contrast
to the stuffiness of some of our ancestral publication:, which
still reek of eighrccn-fifty. Mr. Kreymborg, its editor, has
published EUot, Canncll, Williams, himself, Carlton Brown,
etc. Moreover, certain purely commercial and popular maga-
zines have lifted an eyelid: H. L. Mencken has more or
less discovered John McClurc, Wattles, and "John Sanborn."
Orrick Johns writes me most vigorously of the genius
of a dramatist, Sadakiehl Hartman. "But print? — put
Rabelais through a bath of perfume, and serve in cigarette
holders at a boudoir spree!"
[42]
Status Rerum — The Second
1 have not Kccn enough of the work of most of these
writers to form any sort of judgment, but it seems to me
that they have among them a sense of activity which was
lacking in New York when I passed that way five years ago.
At any rate the country looks less like a blasted wilderness
than it did a few years since, and for that let us be duly
thankful — and let us hope it is not a straw blaze. I
Ezra Pound /
REVIEWS
MK, MASEFIELDS NEV, BOOK
Good Friday and Other Poems, by John Mascfield. Mac-
mi Uan.
The title poem of this volume, a drama of the CruciJixion,
is less interesting than the sonnets which follow it. Here
the poet, like many a sonneteer before him, presents his
philowphy of life, describes his despairing pursuit of Beauty,
who is "within all Nature, everywhere," and who yet eludes
capture, and gives her votary only
Ont hour, or iwo, or ihree in long years scitlercd.
No summer butterfly is this brooding spirit of Beauty, but
the secret music at the heart of creation, the sublime har-
mony which the poet overhears in those few divine moments,
wd to which, forever after, he would tune his life and his
I>TC.
For (hne. so many >etr« of u«clcs!i toil,
Detpair, endeavor, and again despair,
I 43]
J
I -
POETRY: A Afn
Sweat, that (he base r
Tdit detighl to tempt i
A life upon the cross.
To n
9 that ihf d«aih-bed ends.
The undertone of these sonnets is profound sadness. Hav-
ing lost the God whom he "was taught in youth," the poet
faces almost with agony the perishing loveliness of the flesh,
the earth, the sidereal universe — of all things vbible or
imagined, and lives on under sword-Iikc flashes of a light too
glorious and terrible to be endured.
What am I, LifeP A thing of water}- m[i
Held in cohesion by unreiliDg cclli,
Which work they know not why, which never halt.
Myself unwitting where their Mailer dwelli.
I do not bid them, yel they toil, they ipin
A world which tisea me ai I use them;
Nor do I know which end or which begin
Nor which to praiie, which pamper, which condemn.
I answer lo the vast, as wave by wave
The sea of air goei over, dry or wet.
Or the full moon comes swimming from her care,
Or the great sun comes forth: this myriad I
Tingles, not knowing how, yet wondering why.
Beside the passionate self- revelation of these sonnets, much
of this poet's earlier work becomes stage drapery or melo-
drama. For Mr. Mascfield, as we have said before, is
stronger as a reflective and descriptive poet than as a play-
wright or a novelist in verse. In such sonnets as Thrif
myriad days. There on the darkened deathbed. So in the
empty tky. It may be to with us. There !i no God, The little
robin, iVhen all these million cells — in these and others we
find a poignant sincerity and simplicity in the expression of
|44]
Mr. Masefirld's Neu- Book
, modem altitude toward life, of a feeling enforced by
modem science in millions ot hearts.
The shori one-act play Good Friday is comparatively arti-
ficial. The poet presents the drama of the Crucifixion from
afar off, through its reaction upon Pilate, his wife Procula,
the centurion Longinus, Herod, the Jewish crowd, and a
madman who, like most stage lunatics, is saner than the
worldly wise. We watch the approach and consummation
of the sublime event as through a veil darkly, noting only a
kind of dim processional. The play has movement, and a
certain decorative quality; but. as in a procession, the people
arc conventional characters rather than individuals.
Tlierc is a dangerous allure in this subject, but the poet
who touches it faces a formidable rival. The intense vitality
of the gospels, which has survived nearly two millennia, makes
any modem assault seem weak. In the bible story, each
personage of the great drama stands out as a living passionate
human being. In Mr, Masefield's version they all seem to
mouth their speeches and gesticulate like stage figures. Pilate
suffers the most, for he loses his time-honored taciturnity
and becomes a man of words. And the Madman is as con-
ventional as the others, saying only the expected thing. The
play has a certain dignity, and at times beauty, both reaching
X dimax in the centurion's description of the Crucifixion.
But the sonnets arc the thing. //. M.
[45]
i
POETRY; J Ma, a
4
The Man against the Sky, by Edwin Arlington Robinson.
Maonlllan.
Certain zealous admirers of Mr. Robinson insist that he
was the beginning of the "new movement." In the stern
stript austerities of Captain Craig (published in 1902) they
find the heredity of Robert Frost, Edgar Lee Masters, and
other poets of modern life. In a certain sense this may be
true, even though Mr, Masters, at least, never read a
line of Robinson until a year after Spoon River was written.
Before the heavily scented 'nineties were over, Mr. Robinson
was writing, in a grave bare style, simple and direct poems
about his neighbors, and since then, in Thr Children nf the
Night and The Town Doun the River, he has gone his
own waj' among them with complete Independence, If he
does not move us so deeply as the other two poets, if his work
Is less rich, his revelation of life less complete, this may be
because of a slower, colder temperament. We do not feel
him so much in the midst of things. He seems to stand
aloof, like a scientist, analyzing each human being curiously,
as a specimen. Perhaps, as Anders Zom once said of a
certain painter, "He docs not love enough."
But in my opinion Mr, Robinson has never done better
work than in this lastest volume. Flammonde is a portrait as
deftly drawn as AUnever Chftvy, and more subtle in its t>pe,
that of a whimMcally blighted nobility. Thr Gift of God
presents the almost grotesque exaltation of motherhood, John
[46]
A Pioneer
Gorkam is a complete little tragedy of disillusionment, and
in such poems as Old Trails and Llewellyn and the Tree
' ' we observe certain odd and unexpected tricks by which fate
keeps a relentless control over human lives. Only in the
final and titular poem does the poet seem to reflect about life
in his own person, putting a bitter question to his soul in
such lines as these:
If, after all that we have lived and thought,
All comes to Naught —
If there be nothing after Now,
And we be nothing anyhow.
And we know that — ^why live? —
And he finds no more quieting answer to the question than
a dim perception of something "too permanent for dreams."
But this we know, if we know anything:
4^ LL ..' That we may laugh and fight and sing
" ^ ^^'' And of our transience here make offering
To an orient Word that will not be erased.
Or, save in inconununicable gleams
Too permanent for dreams.
Be found or known.
The portrait of Shakespeare is a masterpiece. Everyone
has written about Shakespeare, but no one, so far as I can
remember, has got beneath his skin with such devilish inge-
nuity and angelic divination as Mr. Robinson when, as h<
puts it in the title, Ben Jonson Entertains a Man from
Stratford. The poet cleverly shifts all responsibility bj
making Rare Ben do the talking, and Ben, with a neighbor's
frankness, a friend's humorous affection, and a fellow-poet*!
admiration, telb what seems the truth about that enigmatic
figure as no one has ever told it before. I cannot quote from
[47]
.11
POETRY: A Mai:,
0/ y.
the poem — it is too compact. Go read it — in this
nary month.
Perhaps we may more fitly quote from Cassandra, in which
the poet turns his flash-light upon a whole nation, and
sketches the American visage in sharp and stinging lines:
i] of your pride,
"Becauie a itvt complac
Have made your pe "
Think you that you ;
Forever pampered and untried?
"What lost eclipse of hislory,
What bivouac of the marching star
Have given ihe sign for you to tee
Millenniums and last great nan?
"Your poliar, Dove and Eagle make
A Trinity that evep you
Rate higher than you rale yourselves;
It pays, it Batters, and it's new.
"The power is yours, bin not (he sight;
You see not upon what you tread;
You have the ages for your guide.
But not the wisdom to be Ted.
"Think you to tread forever down
The merciUit old verities?
And arc you never to have eyes
To see the world for what it is?
"Are you to pay for what you have
With all you arc?"— No other word
We caught, but with a laughing crowd
Moved on. None heeded, and few heard.
[48]
y
. Jldington's Imagei
MR. ALDINGTON S IMAGES
in. R)ur
Images Old and New, by Richard Aldington, ^ur Seas Co.,
Boston.
One of the highest pleasures that the intelligent and dis-
criininating reader of poetry can have, is lo discover some poet
who cmploy-s tlitoiighout his work a clean and sure technique.
TTjerc have been few such poets in English, but in France,
Italy, and wherever the classic spirit has shown itself strongly,
wc can discover many examples to prove the crudity of our
usual slap-dash Anglo-Sa.von methods. Recently there have
been in England signs of a return to that simplicity and
restraint which are the qualities of highest art, and it is to be
hoped that the war will have the effect of still further clari-
fying the English spirit, over-muddied with floods of Vic-
torian sentiment and rhetoric. Of this admirable tendency
Mr. Aldington is the precursor and the most shining example.
The impression one gains from the reading of the thirty-
fivc pieces which he has now gathered [ogecher and given to
the public, is one of uniform technical excellence. Here is a
Style like a sword-blade, bright, keen, nervous, and never
exuberant. Nowhere docs the poet say too much, nowhere
does he permit his image to become clouded with long accu-
tnuUtions of detail, vague sentiments or indefinite moral-
izings. In fact, it may be that he sometimes says too little
for those who seek to read as they run, or for those who arc
too readily inclined to look for that heroic strumming and
smashing whicJi is vulgarly considered to be the chief char-
[49]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
acteristic of "major" poetry. But it is necessar>' to point
out that this common view of poetry is not that of the
great artists, whether they be Greets, Chinese, Japanese, or
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. "In restraint the master
first displays himself." ^y such standards Mr. Aldington
must be judged, and he Is neither "major" nor "minor,"
but simply a poet.
These Images Old and Neiu as he calls them, divide them-
selves roughly into two classes, the first dealing with Greek
antiquit}-, the second with modern life. In cither case, what-
ever be the subject, the unity is preserved, and it is a unity
of style, of attitude. Mr. Aldington is a poet who speaks
the truth. He is never vaguely romantic, or sentimental, or
writing to satisfy anything but his own artistic conscience.
There is scarcely a page in this small volume in which we
cannot find something that will satisfy us at the first reading,
and yet more fully «rith successive readings; but there are
some pages which will begin by shocking us and end by con-
vincing us. Here is a force which attracts us the more
completely for its apparent simplicity: and it is the force not
of realism but of reality.
It is very difficult among so much that is good to select
for quotation a single poem and to set it apart from the
indissoluble unity of the book that contains it. Here, how-
ever, is a brief example which I pick because it is among the
less frequently quoted poems:
The cripples are going (o churcli.
Their crutches bcai upon ihc
And ihey have clumsy i
Mr. Aldingtons Images
Their clothes are black, their faces peaked and mean;
Their legs are withered
Like dried bean pods.
Their eyes are stupid as frogs\
And the god, September,
Has paused for a moment here
Garlanded with crimson leaves.
He held a branch of pointed oak.
He smiled like Hermes the beautiful
Cut in marble.
There we have it all: a sense of th^ sordidness of exist-
ence, of the wayward and casual beauty with which nature
decks that sordidness ; irony and pity, concealed yet poignant;
and I know not what feeling of nostalgia and transience
that arises somehow from all these. Mr. Aldington is a
poet, as Simonides and Turgenev were poets.
We in America, at least, have much to learn from him.
The inchoate vastness of our material and of its intertangled
racial currents, the haphazardness of our methods and insti-
tutions, all tend to drive us towards a poetry which is
ephemeral in that it is hectic, disorganized, lacking in re-
flective judgment. Europe has already taught us to distin-
guish the vital elements in the work of such men as Whitman
and Poe from the unvital: Europe can teach us more.
There are at least a dozen poets in this country who could
not do better than to keep a copy of Images Old and New
on their shelves, for constant reference and comparison. ^
John Gould Fletcher j
[51]
POETRY: .< M«go
OUR CONTEMPORARIES
I
i
Poetry is not only an art — it is becoming almost an
activity.
The Drama League of America has prepared for distribu-
tion a long list of "Available Material for Shakespeare Ter-
centennial Programs," for the use of schools, clubs, etc.,
through this spring and summer of the anniversary year.
These programs consist of folt dances, music, and a variety
of masques and pageants. Among these latter are fairy
masques for children, elaborated from scenes in the plays;
and the most important program is Mr. Percy Mackayc's
Caliban, which is to be acted through the season by a tour-
ing company.
II
The city of Newark, New Jersey, has ofFered thirteen
prizes, beginning with a first prize of $250, and amounting
to $1,000 in all, for poems celebrating the city and its his-
tory, in honor of its two-hundrcd-and-fifticth anniversarj'.
The poems must not be over one thousand words long, and
they must be submitted anonymously before April tenth, to
a committee consisting of Prof. John C. Van Dyke, Mr.
Thomas L. Masson, Miss Theodosia Garrison, and certain
officials and teachers of Newark.
We would humbly suggest that the committee should be
composed entirely of poets, following the example of sucli
contests in painting, sculpture and architecture.
152)
Our ConletnporarifS
III
^^M Under the inspiration of lectures by Miss Katharine How-
^^V ard, author of Eve and other books of verse, the Poetry
^^^ Society of Utah has been established in Salt Lake City,
under the presidency of Miss Myra Sawder, Similar socie-
ties should be founded in many cities. In every such group
would probably be found at least one member with a musical
voice and a feeling for rhythm, who could read aloud the
best modern poetry without turning it into broken prose.
Extreme simplicity should be the aim of such a reader — no
"elocutionar)*" effects. The production of verse among the
members, and ruthless criticism of it, might well be encour-
aged also. ;
talent.
1 aid to appreciation or a stimulus to possible
NOTES
Of ihe two Engliih poets reprncntcd this monih, one, Mr-
Ernest Rhya, h>8 appeared before in the magazine. Long a
prominent member of Welsh and Celtic societies, and editor of
Everyman's Library, he published, in 1894, A Loitdon Roit, and
■linct ibcn Gv^enevtre, a Lyric Play, and The Masquf of the
Grail.
Mr. Arthur V. Kent, of London, was born in 1S92, and has ap-
peared thus far only in two or three English papers.
Of the American poets:
Agnes Lee (Mrs. Otio Freer), of Chicago, author of Tht
Sharing and other books of verse {Sherman, French He Co.), has
been a frequent contributor to Poetnt; also Mr. William Ro«e
Ben6l, of New York, one of the editors of The Crntury, whose
lawsi book is Tht Falconer of God and Other Poems ( Yale L'ni-
yersily Press).
Mr. Horace Hotley, a young New Yorker who h» appeared
e before, is the author of The Inner Garden (Sher
& Co.) and The Slricten King (Shakt
[53]
t Head Pr»s
POETRY: .4 Mas„z
0/ f.
Mr. Clement Wood, a native of Alabama, and now > New
York joumalist, has contribuied vtm to The Masitt and other
papers.
Mr. Honaid Mumford Joues, now a graduate itudcot of the
Univeraity of Chicago, is the author of a tiny pamphlet, privatelr
printed in Wiiconsla and recently reviewed in Poetry, A Litllf
Book of Local Ftrie.
BOOKS RECEIVED
OKiGiNAi. veiub:
The Lisfenert, by Waller De La Mare. Henry Holt k Co.
Songi of Ihe Fieldt, by Francis Ledtvidgc, with Introduction by
Lord Dunsany. Duftield k Co.
Ffrmuli, by Malcolm Clayton Burke. Privately primed.
IFandmng fires, by Felham Webb. Privately printed, London.
Goad Friday and Other Poems, by John Miselield. Micmillan.
The Man AgaiasI the Sky, by Edwin Arlington Robinson. Mac-
mil Ian.
" and Other Poets", by Louis Uniermeyer. Henry Hoii i Co,
Songs of the Soil, by Penton Johnson. Privately printed, New York.
Today and Tomorrotu, by Charles Hanson Towne. Geo. H.
Doran Co.
The English Tongue and Other Poems, by Lewis Worthington
Smith. Four Seas Co., Boston.
Five Men and Pompey, a Series of Dramalie Portraits, by Stephen
Vincent Ben^. Four Seas Co.
The Tragidy, a Fantasy in Ferte, by Gitberi Moycr. Four Scaa Co.
Pt.Avs:
The Nameless One: A Play, by Anne Cleveland Cheney.
Stokes Co.
Mailer Will of Slralfard, by Louise Ayret Garnelt. Mai
ANTIIOI.OGtES:
The Home Book of Ferse for Young Folki. edited by Burl
Stevenson.
The Epic Songs of Russia, by Isabel Florence Hapgood. With
Introduction by J. W. Mackail, M.A., LL.D. Scribner.
Letters front America, by Rupert Bro<Ae. With Introduction by
Henry James. Scribner.
John Bannister Tabb, by M. S. Pine. Privately printed, Wasbin
ton, D. C.
[54]
Fred. A.
NO.
•oetry
•A Magazine of Vers-
Edited by Harriet Monroe
MAY 1916
iBaldur— Holidiys — Finis AUen Upward S
I May in the City . Max MicheUon fi
ThR MewEOCDin — Lovs-Lyric — Midnight — The \VUlow
Ttec— Stoni>— The Red Light— In the Park — A Hymn to
Nlfiht.
I To s Goldrn-Cruwned Thrusb Richard Hunt
\ Sheila Eileen — Carnage ......
Antoinette OcCourRey Patterion
I Xtid)ana~~An Old Song Daphne Kicf!er Thompson 7
I ForgivcncBs .... Charles L. O'Donncll 7
I Sketches in Color Maxwell Bodenhdra 7
Dead Woman— TIi- w.n.i'.-.W.r
Stort
I Pyrotechnics I-III
I To a Flower
I A Little Girl l-XIII
I Bdilorial Comment .
Dnwu Ea«t
I Reviews
Ch]c«co Qnnite— Thi
I Our Contemporariee
A New School of Poetry— -lite Critic's Senie ol Humai
I Notes . .
lie Department
Amy Lowell 7
Siixciie Herter 7
Mary Aldis 7
i»— iwrj iidgiBB Poeta
11.50 P£R YEAR
SINGLE NUMB^TftS. V. CfW"
poetry
A {D^easnc of Vcrcc
Vol. VI II
No. II
MAY, 1916
BALDUR
LD loves, old griefs, the burthen of old songs
That Time, who changes all things, cannot
change :
Eternal themes! Ah, who shall dare to join
The sad procession of the kings of song —
Irrevocable names, that sucked the dregs
Of sorrow from the broken honeycomb
Of fellowship? — or brush the tears that hang
Bright as ungathered dcwdrops on a briar?
De^lh hallows all; but who will bear with me
To breathe a more heartrending lamentation,
To moum the memory of a love divided
By life, not death, a friend not dead but changed?
Not dead — but what is death? Because I hoard
Iinmortal love, that withers not, but keeps
Full virtue like some rare mcdtca
[551
POETRY: A Mats
./ r.
Hoarded for ages in a crystal jar
By wonder- working gnomes; that only waits
The sound of that lost voice, familiar still,
Or sight of face or much of hand, to bring
Life, like the dawn whose gentle theft unties
The girdle of the petal-folded flowers,
And ravishes their scent before they wake:
My love is like a fountain frozen o'er,
But no returning sun will ever break
The seal of that forbidden spring; no foot
Invade the weed-grown pathway; never kiss
Wake the enchanted beauty of the wood,
And bid the wheels of time revolve again.
Though one should walk the ways of life, and we«r
The sweet remembered name, yet he is not
My playmate ; no, the boy whom I have loved
Died long ago; the man is nothing but
His aging sepulchre.
And I. even I,
Know in my deepest heart that I am not
The boy who loved him ; and I vrould I were,
With a most bitter longing which there are
No creeds to comfort. Do wc madly feign
The soul to be immortal? Fools! — it is not
Even mortal, does not last the little space
The body does, but alters visibly.
And dies a million times 'twixt breath and breath.
[561
Forever and forever and forever
Outgrown and left behind and cast away
The joy that was the blossom of the soul.
And hours that were the butterflies of time.
What though ElysJan fields be white with light,
Crowded with glorious forms, and freed from fear
Or spoil or shock, how shall it profit me
Aged with sad hours, to pass to them and meet
Him as he is, removed and fallen and marred?
Hath any God the power to give me back
My bovhood : to undo this growth of years,
In which I lose (he sense of what I was,
And take a different nature? We. self-wrapped.
Conjure with dreams of immortality,
And wit not that the spirit is yet more frail
Tlian that which holds it. Constant is it in nothing
But change; the transmigration of the soul
Goes on from hour to hour, it does not wait
The dissolution of our frame, but is
The law of life, fulfilled in everywise.
And we who fear destruction perish ever.
The soul — that vaulting speck, that busy flame.
That climbing passion-flower, that god, that atom —
It is the seeding-point of forces fed
By earth and air and all we hear and see
And handle. We take life and give it, but
We may not keep it. Sooner might we hope
To clutch the trickling moments in our palm,
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POETRY: J Magazine of Verst
Tate hold of the eternal pendulum,
And bid the sun of our desire to stand.
Who can take comfort to foresee himself
On unknown stages playing other parts?
It is but treading through a wider maze,
A wearier cj'cle. Would the butterfly
Feel lesser anguish, as it fell, to know
Some egg in which it wrapped the spark of life
Was ripening in the dark, some day to break
Its natal bonds and walk the earth enrobed
With green and golden fur? Or is it worth
The caterpillar's knowing, as it shrinks
Within the toffin it has built, and dies
Between the straightening walls, that they shall crack
In ruin days or weeks or ages hence,
And issuing from the dust a thing of light —
Not it — shall drink the morning air and wave
Its crimson banners in the sun?
AUfe
Of endless deaths, an immortality
Of partings, is it worth being gifted with?
Such is the life of nations; they last on
In plant-like continuity, while the men
Who make them fall like leaves and are renewed.
We call ourselves the English people now.
But they who fought till sundown on that hill
In Sussex all those hundred years ago,
And died where they had fought, and never knew
[58]
The end of it, what had they happier been
To hear of the great Charter, and the deeds
Of that famed Parliament that drew the sword
Meteor-like foith in shuddering Europe's gaze.
And spilt the blood of kings?
Let no man say
Life may yteld other loves; because we loved
At that age when to love is to be lost
In them wc love, and not with narrow eyes
To purse up faults and merits. In that age
We loved although we knew not how to love,
Before the buds of sense had learnt to give
Their sweetness up in fiery-fatal blooms
And fruit forbidden. Childhood treads the heights
Whither nor friends nor loves of later days
Can reach, when friends arc but acquaintances,
And love's clear stream is muddied o'er with lust.
Forever and forever and forever
Gone are the days and nights of fairyland ;
Days that were cups of summer, sacred nights
Too sweet for slumber, houi^ like tears, on which
The moonbeams peeped between the shuttered blinds
Like children at a feast they cannot share.
(O memories! Oh, to steal from paradise
One more such moment, and then be no more I!)
Those years and loves are gone, not to come back
Till man can turn the wheels of life, and draw
Creation in the thoroughfares of time.
[59]
POETRY: A Maffarint of Verse
HOLIDAYS
As the tree puts forth its flowers,
Time at certain seasons dowers
Men with moments so delicious
They forget all former hours.
Magic hints that wake the mind
From the sleep that seals mankind —
Raptures, tumults, yearnings, visions,
Light that breaks upon the blind.
Charmed in circles of the sea,
Island of love's mystery,
There are old, pathetic secrets
Only known to you and mc.
Children of the summertidc.
Free from care and wrath and pride,
We were happy while we wandered
Up and down the long sea-side.
Round the seagull's rocky home
Azure waves through fretted foam
Glanced and glowed like lancet windows.
Sapphire in an ivory dome.
Far afield a rain of light
Washed the utmost sea-wave white;
Heaved and rolled in blinding splendor.
League on league of chrysolite.
[60]
Holidays
Did we tread on beaten ground?
Were the waves that rocked us round
Lapping on some isle of wonder
Dropped within the coral sound?
Fainter than a cloud, the moon
Floated up the sky too soon :
Round us on the brooding valley
Slept the summer afternoon.
Every golden hour went by
Like a bead of tracery
Strung upon an Indian necklace
To enchant a sultan's eye.
How the stars, that hallowed night,
Seemed to pulse with our delight,
Notes of some mysterious music
That we dared not read aright.
Every star that downward fell
Struck far off a mystic knell:
Then the whole wide heaven about us
Boomed to silence, like a bell.
Something softer in the air
Whispered to our hearts beware:
It was an enchanted region,
And we might not tarry there.
[61]
POETRY: A Magazine o/^
Long we sate and never spake,
Lest the light illusion break.
We had fallen asleep together,
And we could not bear to wake.
Never to that haunted shore
Bid me bend my voyage more.
Bitter thorns are left to harvest
Where we gathered blooms before.
FINIS
Like a great sunset drawn beyond the sea,
A visionary landscape framed in fire
Of earthquake cities, toppling tower and spire
Downward through rifts and gulfs of phantasy.
So pass the memories of old love from me.
Never to thrill again that inward lyre
Aeolian, whose sad strains of sick desire
These grosser measures breathe imperfectly,
There is no love but first love; all beside
Is passion's lightning or affection's moon.
1 floated once on that triumphant tide.
But stranded now among the wrecks and spars
1 watch the night succeed the afternoon,
And bide my sleep beneath the ancient stars.
Jllen UpwarJ
[62]
MAY IN THE CITY
THB NEWCOMERS
Spring has come in the city;
And the sun and the rain,
And a thousand spirits swarming from God knoMrs where,
Push the buried grasses
And pull them.
Calling : "Go out ! jump out !"
And these little ones break through,
Wink at us and taunt:
"We are naked, fresh, and green.
And. you are not I"
LOVE-LYRIC
Stir I
Shake off sleep I
Your eyes are the soul of clear waters —
Pig«>ns
In a city street.
Suns now dead
Have tudced away of their gold for your hair:
My buried mouth still tastes their fires.
A tender god built your breasts —
. Apples of desire;
[63]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
Their whiteness slakes the throat;
Their form soothes like honey.
Wake up!
Or the song-bird in my heart
Will peck open the shell of your dreams.
* Sleep, my own,
Soaring over rivers of fire!
Sleep, my own.
Wading waters of gold !
Joy is in my heart —
It flutters around in my soul.
. . . Softly —
I hear the rosy dreams ...
MIDNIGHT
Midnight. The air is still.
And yet there seems to be a sound
Brooding in it, tearing. I hear it
With all my quivering body
But not with my cars.
Suddenly it bursts — ^muffled, hoarse, detached
From any earthly object.
It is spring
Charging through the night.
[64]
The Wilhw Tree
THB WILLOW TRBB
Willow tree,
You are a little sea,
With laving, foaming waves.
I'll put my heart in there
To float,
To eddy in the eddies.
STORM
Storm,
Wild one,
Take me in your whirl.
In your giddy reel.
In your shot-like leaps and flights!
Hear me call — stop and hear!
I know you, blusterer! I know you, wild one!
I know your mysterious call.
THE RED LIGHT
The red light is out.
Sleep, gnaw your way
In the dead-tired body
And in the limbs which cry out.
Enter, dawn!
Hop about, little bird of light !
[65]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
Hop gently, with upturned claws,
Over the thrown-down body,
Over the extinguished hair.
Tree which grows near the house.
Spin and twine your shadows in there.
Bum with your shadows,
Wind around her 3rour tendrib.
Limpid god I
IN THB PARK
I am slowly wheeling my child
In the swarming park.
The sky sheds skeins of darkness
As delicate as light.
The stars curl in their coverlets
And allow the thin light
To drift from between their fingers.
The moon, like an earnest priest.
Seems bent on holy business.
But the trees are capricious: they display or conceal
Part of a torso or a knee, or reveal
A poem of branches. The little water (s thick with mystery
As a lake in a forest. The grass
Tickles my soles, and I can feel
The earth under, rich
Yet almost incoherent.
[66]
A Hymn to Night
A HYMN TO NIGHT
Come, mysterious night;
Descend and nestle to us.
Descend softly on the houses
We built with pride,
Without worship.
Fold them in your veil,
Spill your shadows.
Come over our stores and factories,
Hide our pride — our shame —
With your nebulous wings.
Come down on our cobbled streets :
Unleash your airy hounds.
Come to the sleepers, night;
Light in them your fires.
Max Michelson
[67]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
TO A GOLDEN-CROWNED THRUSH
Hurled from a fairy catapult,
Up like a song gone somersaulting,
Up like a dream to the white moon vaulting,
I hear your liquid voice exult.
Half to the moon I hear you sigh
Like trees, and ripple on like brooks;
The magic of the wild wood-nooks
You shake out through the silver sky.
Oh, tell me, are you bursting so
With secrets that the woodlands tell
That you must hurtle from the dell,
And up, so all the air shall know?
Are you a song and nothing else.
Gone tumbling up the night of June?
Is that your form against the moon.
That trembles, palpitates and melts?
Now your crescendos, note on note.
Like one last challenge wildly pour . . .
And then you float to earth once more —
Unseen, as dreams and silence float.
Richard Hunt
i
[69]
SHEILA EILEEN
I
\
She wore a kirtle of bright crWoisie,
A golden band her slender i^ist confined.
The wise ones said that half aVsprite was she-
So li^t her foot — and lighter \till her mind !
And thus it happened, on the eve\of May,
In spite of many a threat and warning word,
She with the fairies nimbly danced \away —
And never any news of her was heaird.
But when the summer rested on the gle^,
And birds sang, and the roses blossom^ free.
One said he heard a silver laugh again, \
And glimpsed a kirtle, gold and cramo^ie!
CARNAGE ^ \
Over the valley swept the Autuxim jBood — ^.
In showers of leaden bullets fell th6 j-ain ; \
The firs swayed to and fro, drunken whb pain,\
And wounded maples stained the earth wi
Antoinette DeCoursey
[69]
This is my Indiana —
There where those long low lines of blue
Lie soft against the sky
Beyond the trees that mark the rivet's course.
And here these fertile fields
Level and vast —
A mother earth indeed,
Generous and sacrificial.
Oh, I could kneel and kiss
This rich black loam I
And here a gate that leads into a school,
The gift of one plain man to generations.
And over there the town upon the hill
Where the ancient cross rises to our skies, too.
Above the square of commerce
Tlie court house stands;
And Indians, soldiers, and muses of the Greek
Riot together on its frieze.
Here on this wide free road
The farmer gives me greeting
From his high seat atop a load of yellow com.
He lives, untroubled king, upon a free domain
Where tasseled fields stretch to the sun.
Those golden ears
[70]
Indiana
Are 83anboI of the pact he keeps
With Indiana.
Dear land of common good I
Where on new soil
The old world hopes are more than dreams;
Where freedom, justice, opportunity,
Wrested in blood and tears
From the slow centuries, yj ^'j ^^
Are free, free gifts to all. Q\.^^^U^"'^*^ ^^''tv^
AN OLD SONG
All day an old, old song
Has edioed in my mind
And will not be dismissed —
A song that tinkles
Of youth's endearing charms
And love that will not die.
It clashes with the thoughts
Of this iron time —
Its diasms of hate,
Its lines of cleavage.
Its unsparing sight
And bitter revelations.
The plougji is going through us;
We are agjhast and stem.
[71]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
Still tinkles faintly
Out of a hundred years
The sweetness of the little song.
It sounds like some faint hidden brook
In a lost fairy land
Of the long ago.
Daphne Kieffer Thompson
FORGIVENESS
Now Gfod be thanked that roads are long and wide,
And four far havens in the scattered sky.
It would be hard to meet and pass you by.
And Gfod be praised there is an end of pride,
And pity only has a word to say,
While memory grows dim as time grows gray.
For, Grod His word, I gave my best to you,
All that I had, the finer and the sweet.
To make — a path for your unquiet feet.
Their track is on the life you trampled through —
Such evil steps to leave such hallowing.
Now God be with you in your wandering I #
Charles L. O'Donnell I
[72]
SKETCHES IN COLOR | i-
COLUMNS OF EVENING ^ t».#x^e-^ '^^^'"^
The evening seems the ghost of a purple-roofed house ^*-' J
That once held repose. jfV^w^^'*^
The leaning columns
Seem to have pulled down the sky to their tops
With long, unseen arms.
HAPPINESS
The moon, like the ash-colored wraith of a candle-flame,
Hangs bewildered, in a gaudy, blowing afternoon:
So does your little joy hide itself.
The crippled sunlight drags its huge orange limbs
Over a tiny, squatting hill :
So does your joy pass over me.
At the end of a red, capering afternoon
The dizzy trees bow slowly to the sun :
So do I salute your happiness.
SUFFERING
The morning lowers its fire-veined back
And quivers beneath the edged feet of winds:
So do you stoop to your agony.
[73]
POETRY: J M a s
0/ yt
The air brushes up the fibrous souls
Of Bowers, and sprinkles them between
The flickering-sleeved arms of lime trees;
So does your sorrow whirl you apart.
I
The brocade-robed night staggers against the wall of the
sky,
And fiercely sinks its woe-turbaned head:
So does your grief lean upon me.
A MAN TO A DEAD WOMAN
Shaking nights, noons tame and dust-quiet, and wind-
broken days,
Were hands modeling your face.
Yet people — the best of them — glanced at you, and passed on.
And now, perhaps some of them meet to say little true
things of you:
Quickly weighing tiny stray chips of you —
They who did not know you.
THE WINDOW-WASHEHa
Kneeling on high, flimsy scaffoldings,
Their lives measured by the strength of ropes.
The window- washers liquidly mumble little songs,
That arc scooped away by the running air
As flowers are swept up by racing children. . . .
{'♦1
The Window-washer t
They descended, men whose stin is close over their bones,
And whose hair is scant.
"Why have you grinning faces of wood,
You who have been carved by the white sword of the wind?"
But the window- washers stared and tapped their foreheads,
And trudged off to drink much beer.
THE DEPARTMENT STORE
This squinting, moon-faced man is measuring lavender silk
For a muffled, little-eyed girl.
(Only the counter lies between them, but they do not see
each other.)
This waxen-lipped girl, whose eyes are like burning silk,
Is selling a frilled white waist
To a siccpy-faccd old woman in flaring clothes.
(They arc both secretly amused.)
And this middle-aged, iron-bodied woman is wrapping
ondy
For « fat, delicate-faced man in black clothes.
Rarely do thej^peep above the low wall between them
To look upon each other.
Maxwell Bodtnheim J
["]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
PYROTECHNICS
Our meeting was like the upward swish of a rocket
In the blue nig^t
I do not know when it burst ;
But now I stand gaping,
In a glory of falling stars.
II
Hola! Holal shouts the crowd, as the catherine-wheels
sputter and turn.
Hola! They cheer the flower-pots and set pieces.
And nobody heeds the cries of a young man in shirt-sleeves,
Who has burnt his fingers setting them ofiF.
Ill
A King and Queen, and a couple of Generak,
Flame in colored lights;
Putting out the stars,
And making a great glare over the people wandering among
the booths*
They are very beautiful and impressive,
And all the people say ''Ah I"
By and by they begin to go out.
Little by little.
The King's crown goes first,
[76]
Pyrotechnics
Then his eyes,
Then his nose and chin.
The Queen goes out from the bottom up,
Until only the topmost jewel of her tiara is left.
Then that, too, goes;
And there is nothing but a frame of twisted wires,
With the stars twinkling through it.
Amy Lowell
I
TO A FLOWER
Child whose fairy eye
Is filled with azure dreams,
Gazing on the sky —
Youth today must bleed
On battlefields and die.
Thy loveliness, it seems.
Is but a lie.
Suzette Herter
[77]
POETRY: A Magatine of Verse
A LITTLE GIRL
I see a little girl sitting bent over
On a white stone door-step.
In the street are other children running about;
The sluulows of the waving trees flicker on their wfait
dresses.
Some one opens the door of the house
And speaks to the child on the steps.
She looks up and asks an eager question :
The figure shakes her head and shuts the door;
The child covers up her face
To hide her tears.
II
Three children arc playing in the garden —
Two boys and an awe-struck little girl.
TTiey have plastered the summer-house with clay.
Making it an unlovely object.
A grown-up person comes along the path.
The little girl runs to her
Asking the same question, "Where is my mother?"
The grown-up person docs not make any answer.
She looks at the summer-house and passes along the path.
[78]
The little g:irl goes slowly into the house
And dtmbs the stain.
The little girl is alone in the garden,
A white-haired lady of whom she is afraid
Comej to find her and tell her a joyful thing.
The little girl runs to the nursery.
The young nurse is doing her hair in front of the glas
The little girl sees how white her neck is
And her uplifted arms.
Tomorrow they will be gone — they will not be her
They are going to find Her.
The young nurse turns and smiles,
And takes the little girl in her anns.
IV
The little girl is travelling on a railway train.
Everything rushes by very fast —
Houses, and children in front of them,
Children who arc just staying at, home.
The train cannot go fast enough,
The little girl is saying over and over again,
"My mother — my onliest mother —
I am coming to you, coming very fast."
[791
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
The little girl looks up at a great red building
With a great doorway.
It opens and she is led in,
Looking all about her.
A lady in a white dress and white cap comes.
After a long, long time
A man in a black coat comes in.
He says, "She is not well enough, I am afraid."
The little girl is led away.
She always remembers the words
The man in the black coat said.
VI
The little girl is waiting in the big hallway,
In the house of the white-haired lady,
At the end of the path she can see the summer-house
With its queer gray cover.
The hall clock ticks very slowly.
The hands must go all around again
Before the mother will come.
Now it is night,
The little girl is lying in her bed.
There is a piano going somewhere downstairs.
She is telling herself a story and waiting —
Soon She will come in at the door.
[80]
A Little Girl
There will be a swift shaft of light
Across the floor,
And She will come in with a rustling sound.
She will lie down on the bed,
And the little girl will stroke her dress and crinkle it
To make the sound again.
Pretty soon the mother will step slowly and softly to the
door.
And quietly turn the handle.
The little girl will speak and stop her
Asking something she has asked many times before —
"My Father?"
But the mother has never anything to answer.
VII
The mother and the little girl are sitting together sewing.
Outside there is snow.
A woman with a big white apron
G)mes to the door of the room and speaks.
The mother drops her work on the floor
And rum down the stairs.
The little girl stands at the head of the stairs
And cries out, "My Father!" but no one hears,
They pi»s along the hall
The little girl creeps down the stairs.
But the door is closed.
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POETRY: A Magazine of Vtrst
vin
The little girl is hcU and rcxJced —
Held so tightly it hurts her.
She moves herself free.
Then quickly she puts her face up close,
And there is a taste of salt on her tongue.
IX
In a bed in an upper chamber,
A bed with high curtains,
A woman sits bowed over.
Her hair streams over her shoulders;
Her arms are about two children.
The older one is trying to say comforting things.
The little girl wants to slip away —
There are so many people at the foot of the bed.
Out of the window, across the yellow river,
There arc houses climbing up the hillside.
The little girl wonders if anything like this
Is happening in any of those houses.
Many children and grown-up people
Are standing behind their chairs around a bright t
Waiting for the youngest child to say grace.
[821
It is vciy troublesome for the youngest child
To get the big words out properly.
The little girl interrupts and says the grace quickly.
The white-haired lady of whom the little girl is afraid
Is angry.
The little girl breaks away and runs
To the room of the bed with the high curtains.
She rushes in —
The room is empty.
She comes back to the table,
But she does not dare to ask the question.
She remembers the great red building
Wtih the great doorway.
XI
The little girl is trying to read a fairy story.
There is nobody in the garden,
TTiere is nobody in the house but the white-haired lady.
Someone comes ti
She does not want
She is afraid.
tell her her father is there.
see him —
The front door is open;
There is rain, and leaves are whirling about.
A carriage with two horses,
[83]
POETRY: J Magazine «./ Vtrtt
And a coachman hj^ up, holding a long *^ip,
Stands waiting in front of the door.
The little girl is holding on to the banisters.
They take away her hands from the banisters
And lead her to the carriage in front of the door.
Someone gets in behind her.
The carriage door is shut.
The little girl dran-s herself to the far corner;
They drive away.
The little girl looks back out of the window.
XIII
The little girl is in & strange house,
Where there are young men called uncles
Who talk to her and laugh.
A large lady sits by the table and knits and smiles.
In her basket are different colored balls of wool —
Pretty colois, but not enough to make a pattern.
There is a curly soft little black dog
That hides under the table.
The uncles pull him out
And he tries to hold to the carpet with his claws.
The little girl laughs —
But at the sound she turns away
And goes up to her room and shuts the door.
Pretty soon the large lady comes to her
And takes her on her lap and rocks and sings.
Mary JUk
[84]
I
I
EDITORIAL COMMENT
5 ORE than three years ago, when Poetry was
in its first volume, I went to New Yorfc to
look over that part of the field, incidentally
attending the third— or possibly it was the
fourth — annual banquet of the Poetry Society
of America, which had been founded in 1910. Last month
I took another survey, including Boston as well, and it may
be in order to record a few casual and desultory imprcseions
of change and contrast.
In January, 1913, the art was still in the old era, and
one saw few signs of a change of attitude among the consti-
tuted authorities. The voices most conspicuous today had
not then been heard, except, in some instances, in Poetry —
such voices as Masters, Frost, Lindsay, Sandburg, Tagore,
Rupert Brooke, and the whole group of Imagists. Four
numbers of Poetry had appeared, and one of The Poetry
Journal, but the older magazines were still using verse as
an end-of-thc-pagc decoration, and the public was serenely
indifferent.
Now all is changed. It is as though some magician had
waved his wand — presto, the beggar is robed in scarlet. In-
deed, the present danger may be that poetry is becoming the
fashion — a real danger, because the poets need an audience,
not fitful and superficial, but loyal and sincere. When six
hundred persons willingly pay five good dollars apiece to
[85]
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POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
feast in honor of Mr. Masefield, and hear him and certain
American confreres exchange farewells, the public would
seem to be awakening to some kind of an interest in the art.
And other evidences are plentiful. A'well known poet
tells this story :
The other day I went into Brentaiio's-^or the firM time in
years, ai it happened, to gel «omebody|i poetns. Now Brentano'a
used to keep its modern poetry on a little tahle away back in a
dark corner uodcr the itair, so to that modest corner I went. But
when I reached it, I found no poetry, only shop-worn boyi' books.
"How 19 this?" I said to the clerk, "have you given up poetry
altogether?" The man turned on me t withering glance — "Poetry,"
he said, pointing majestically, "i* up in from."
And up in front I found tt, in high piles on the foremost table;
and moreover crowds of people, three or four deep, were reaching
over each other to buy it.
And here is the testimony of a Chicago lover of the an :
New York ihop, a loaded table with a placard marked, "Modern
Poetry— Ten Cents a Volume." "And we can't sell it at that price!"
said the clerk.
Today I find a tableful of modern verse placed among the best
sellers at McClurg's, and when I express satisfaction the man
replies, "Yes, that's what Miss Monroe's magazine has donet"
In order not to claim ever>thing, this leads me to that
other evidence of the renaissance — its magazines. Is it pos-
sible that only three and a half brief years ago we were alone
in the field ? Now a new organ of the art strikes its chord
every few months, and the air is a-quiver with projects still
untuned. We have not only Others, the high-pitched instru-
ment of the young intransigeants, but Contemporary Verse,
of Philadelphia, which speaks with a Quaker accent for
youth's conservatism, since youth is by no means always a
[86]
^^f radical
■ to offei
Down East
^
radicaL And now Mr. Braith^vaiic. over in Boston, is going
to offer us next month The Poetry Rrview of Amrrica — no
less — bringing to the service of this new sheet, of a format "as
Urge as the New Republic," his love of the art and pro-
longed study of its manifestations in America. And there
are whispers of still newer schemes in the New York air.
As for the poets, they seetn as numerous as sparrows
through the cool spring sunshine, and almost as quarrelsome.
This is not to deride hut to declare ! I have always admired
the vigor and enthusiasm with which battles of the intellect
are fought in Paris — their schools and groups, their cliques
and labels, their solemn assumptions and fine distinctions —
all the absurd machinery through which alone, after all, a
great metropolis can stage her play and put her artists before
their world. Well, here in our newer world we are begin-
ning to learn the lesson. Perhaps the French cubist painters,
who arc now so numerous in New York, have brought with
them a spark from the Parisian altar-flame ; at any rate, our
poets have caught fire, and an editor who would not be
scorched by leaping flames must walk warily between the
various groups with banners.
At a part\' given by the editor of Others these fires
burned low, and this editor was able to attach faces and
voices to long familiar names — like William Carlos Williams,
Alfred Krcymborg, Skipwith Cannell, Horace Holley, Cloyd
Head — without once being called down for an old fogey
astray in a youthful world. The freshest topic was Zoe
Akios' play. The Magical City, which was new at the
[87]
POETRY: A Majoti
./ V,
Bandbox Theatre, and which apparently had "got across"
the footlights to U'itics and public, and now to these various
groups of young poets and artists.
Afterwards I saw the play, and was inclined to agree
that Miss Alcins had really achieved poetic drama from
the rather difEcult standpoint of modem romance. The feat
was a bit acrobatic ; now and again I thought the play was
going to lose its precarious balance — not when the captain
of industry spoke his stern few words to the much desired
girl, but when the truly poetic poet stood dithyrambically
speechifying at jhim nHth the murderous pistol in his hand.
Yet in spite of this occasional excess of eloquence the lines
were full of life and informal rhythmic beauty. And the
play had that sine qua non, dramatic magic — it acted well,
and rounded up with style to an unexpected and shapely
climax. On the whole a most promising beginning for the
young St. Louis poet-playwright.
Of a Tuesday evening the Poetry Society of America
held one of its regular monthly meetings, with the president,
Mr. Edward J. Wheeler, in the chair, and Mr. Lawrence
Housman as guest of honor. Resolutions were passed in
honor of the late Ruben Dario, the great Nicaraguan poet
who did so much to reunite the sundered fragments of the
Spanish -speaking world, and whose dream of a closer Pan-
American sympathy brought him to this country during the
first year of the war and the last of his life. The speech of
Dario's young compatriot, Sefior Salomon de la Selva, made
me understand, as never before, the importance of the poet
188]
Down Eatt
in Lai in -American life, his power as prophet and leader.
Will our statesmen, dreaming of Pan- Americanism, ever talcc
this him ?
In Boston I attended a meeting of the New England
Poetry Society, which happened to be entertaining the Har-
vard Poetry Club. I own to intense interest in the work of
this latter group of students — twenty or more young men
who have gathered together, without aid from the Harvard
faculty, for the study — and practice — of modern verse.
Many brief poems were read by eight or ten different authors,
and their quality, as Mr. John Gould Fletcher and I agreed,
was surprisingly high.
I wish I could remember names — in order to check them
up when we hear from those young poets later. One of
them read a sonnet or two which had real verbal and rhyth-
mic magic. Two quatrains by another moved me. A young
man from the West read a gay and slashing free-verse satire
on Brattle Street, and another offered us a ballad of really
distinguished quality, showing a feeling for recurrent tragic
iliythim, and a delicate use of a varied refrain. In fact, 1
could scarcely overpraise the work of these students, or the
enthusiasm which has carried them so far in the one short
year since their club was founded. Young poets tn other
colleges should organize similar societies. And at last thcHf
various faculties will be compelled to take notice. nJ^
(89)
POETRY: A Magazine of V
REVIEWS
Chicago Poemi, by Carl Sandburg. Henrv Holi & Co.,
New York.
In this American oielling-pol the English language be-
comes the mother tongue of the sons of Perse ani) Slav and
Swede; and through that language, and the literature born
in it, more and more as time goes on, must blow tropic and
arctic airs, winds from East and West, perfumes of Araby
and salt spray from the northern seas. No prophet can
measure the ultimate enrichment of our art through this en-
richment of our racial strain. Provincialism will hardly
survive, and our democracy of precepts and precedents — an
Anglo-Saxon inheritance, like our language, from the pat-
terned and fenced-in past — will have to expand to the
larger tests of cosmopolitanism and human brotherhood.
From certain of these newer Americans and their sons
have come of late at once the harshest challenge and the
most idealistic appreciation of this incomplete, but urgent and
hopeful, democracy which they find here. Such voices as
Sandburg the second-generation Swede, Giovannitti the
Italian, Roscnfeld the Yiddish Jew, Ajan the Syrian, are
uttering at once the challenge and the ideal with a passion
rare among poets of the Anglo-Saxon stock. Of these latter
at this moment only Edgar Lee Masters, and C. E, S. Wood
of Oregon, occur to mc as bent upon the same business —
in the deepest sense a poet's business — of seeing our national
[90]
I
I
Chicago Granite
life in the large — its beauty and glory, its baseness and shame.
Carl Sandburg has the unassailable and immovable earth-
bound strength of a great granite roclc which shows a
weather-worn surface above the soil. Like such a rock, he
has a tender and intimate love of all soft growing things —
grasses, lichens, flowers, children, suffering human lives.
One would no more question his sincerity than that of the
wind and rain. His book, whether you like it or not,
whether you call it poetry or not, is fundamental in the
same majestic sense — it is a man speaking with his own
voice, authoritatively like any other force of nature.
I remember the emotion with which I first read many
of these poems — in type-written sheets sent to Poetrv over
two years ago by some friend of the poet. That first convic-
tion of beauty and power returns to me as 1 read them
again. This is speech torn out of the heart, because the
loveliness of "yellow dust on a bumble-bee's wing," of "worn
wayfaring men," of ships at night, of a fog coming "on
little cat feet,"— the incommunicable loveliness of the earth,
of life — is too keen to be borne ; or because the pain of "the
poor, patient and toiling," of children behind mill-doors, of
soldiers bleeding in the trenches — all the unnecessary human
anguish — is too bitter for any human being, poet or not, 10
endure in silence.
Mr. Sandburg knows his Chicago, and the book as a
whole gives us the city in a masterpiece of portraiture. The
town — its streets and people, its parks and broad lake and
the sand-dunes beyond — the whole half-formed metropolis —
[91]
POETRY: A Magaz
is painted in broad vital strokes and rich colors by the loving
unflattering hand of an artist. Here are a few details:
LOST
Desolate and Iodc
All uighi long on ihe lake
Where fog trails and miit crecpi,
The nhiitle ai a boat
Calls and cries unendingly,
Like some lost child
Id tcaii and trouble
Hunting ihe harbor's breiil
And the harbor'* eyc».
USED UP
Red rosei,
Crushed
In the raia and wind
Like moulhs of wdiucd
Beaten by the fiits of
Men using them.
O little roses
And broken leaves
Aod petal wisps:
You that so fiung your crimson
To the sun
Only yesterday.
Mr. Sandburg's free-verse rhythms are as personal 1
his slow speech or his massive gait; always a reverent beat-
ing-out of his subject. They are rugged enough at times —
as when he salutes Chicago, "stormy, husky, brawling," and
sets her high among cities, "with lifted head singing, so
proud to be alive and coarse and strong and cunning." In
some of the war poems his rhythms pound like guns boom-
[92]
Chicago Granite
ing, and when he talks back to the loud-mouthed Billy
Sunday the swing of a smashing prose hammer is good
enough.
But again, under softer inspiration, this poet's touch be-
comes exquisitely delicate. Indeed, there is orchestral rich-
ness in his music; he plays divers instruments. Such lyrics
as The Great Hunt, Under, Beachy, At a Window, The
Road and the End, have a primal, fundamental beauty, a
sound and swing as of tides or bending grain. Many of these
Poetry has had the honor of printing, but this one is new :
UNDER
I am the undertow
Washing tides of power,
Battering the pillars
Under your things of high law.
I am a sleepless
Slowfaring eater,
Maker of rust and rot
In ^our bastioned fastenings,
Caissons deep.
I am the Law,
Older than you
And your builders proud.
I am deaf
Id all days,
Whether you
Say 'V"** or "no I"
I am the crumbier:
To-morrow.
The spirit of the book is heroic, both its joy and its
sorrow. It says, "Keep away from the little deaths!*'
H.M.
[93]
POETRY: J Magazint of Vt
THE INDEPENDENTS
■
Catholic Anthology — 1^14-1^1$. Elkin Mathews, London.
Compared to Mr. Braithwhile's annual poetry salon this
book might be called a Salon d' Independentt. We have
Mr, T. S, Eliot's very interesting attempt to bring vorticism
into poetry by breaking up thoughts, moods, scenes, into frag-
ments, and making them play on one another. We have
several pure-flame pieces from Mr. Masters' Spoon River.
We have Miss Monroe's poem from Peking written in 1910,
where we already see Poetry walking freely, with all the
ropes and chains off. Walking? — 1 should perhaps say dan-
cing, but I believe that sober thoughtful walking ts a form
of dance in itself. Wc have Harold Monro's real and "cute"
Cal and interesting Suburb. And we have a very beautiful
Williams — William Carlos Williams' In Harbor.
Alice Corbin, in One City Only, gives her heart to us
entirely for a while, laying bare every nook and cranny of
her mood.
In Mr. Rodker's interpretation of a young girl's passion —
the drawing of her heart, and the fear in it, before she sub-
mits to her lover, and the terror and happiness after — a study
purposely misnamed Twilight and Lunatic — I do not find
the reverence for sheer truth which I find in Tolstoi's treat-
ment of these situations, nor the gentleness and tenderness
of Maeterlinck, by whom this poet seems to be strongly in-
fluenced. It is carelessly read Maupassant; or Bourget and
worse.
[94]
The Independtntt
[ liked both Carl Sandburg's — The Harbor and The
Road and the End. lo the latter the poet allows the subject
(o carry him lo a certain extent instead of his carrying the
subject ; but the reader is carried along just as strongly. The
pulse of the line in The Harbor is normal ; in The Road and
the End it is a little fast; yet I think Mr. Sandburg is better
in these rhythms than in his later and slower ones, where he
i$ often a little monotonous.
The selection from Mr. Krcymborg's works does not do
that writer justice; the poem about the toothless pirate is
much better than the one in this volume, Orrick Johns'
rather crude symbols are not to my taste. Nor am I entirely
salislied with "M. B.", our Chicago friend Maxwell Boden-
heim. In my opinion this writer seems to believe that his
readers arc not deeply critical, and does not perfect his work.
It is perhaps less noticeable in In Old Age than in Cruci-
fixion, for instance, where he begins with a concrete image
and ends with a cliche. Allen Upwards' Chinese Lanterns,
in spite of their new wisdom, seem to have something hoary
in them — like alt good lore.
Douglas Goldring's tapestry story makes one who has not
read anything else of his wonder what that fellow has up
his sleeve. There is an interesting experiment in conversa-
tion-poetry by T. E. Hulme; and a preface-poem by the
W. B. Yeats of 1916, who is a somewhat diiJerent poet from
the earlier Yeats, a poet of deeper wisdom and more austere
rhythms.
Of the selection from Mr. Pound — well, whenever I read
[95]
POETRY: J Ma, a
of r.
him I seem to forget for awhile what I am reading iin™
think of the man — of his self-abnegation. He is to me the
most interesting figure in the recent awakening of poetry.
Like Cezanne he always seems to say, "I am nothing — my
work is everything." What Cezanne would have said with
a scowl and in difEcrent terms, Mr. Pound cries out with a
"damn you!" perhaps: "Do you think this piece too simple,
crude, thin? But this is the way!" He will trans-
late another writer instead of writing something of his own
for you to admire, if he believes it will show you the way.
He will be vulgar, noble, profane, just to show you. One
only wishes that he would stop brooding about himself in
his weaker moments, and forget the legend that he is so much
disliked.
Of course one misses many writers he would like to Hnd.
To me a collection of modern poems is incomplete without
H. D. and four or five other writers.
I do not quote anything from the book because I believe
every intelligent person interested in poetry should own it.
Max Mic kelson
TWO BELGIAN POETS
Maurice Maeterlinck, a Critical Study, by Una Taylor.
Dodd, Mead and Co., New York.
Poems by Maurice Maeterlinck, done into English by Ber-
nard Miall. Dodd, Mead and Co.
Poena of Emile Verhaeren, selected and translated by Alma
Strettell. John Lane, London.
[%)
Two Belgian Poets
The Cloister, a Play in Four Acts, by fimilc Verhaeren,
translated by Oscnan Edwards. Houghton Mifflin Co.
Maurice Maeterlinck and fimile Verhaeren are both vital
figures in the literature of their country; in fact, they cannot
be far from the same age. For twenty years English-speak-
ing people have been familiar with Maeterlinck's works; he
has been a force in their literature, and has given to their
poetry and drama a new infusion of life. Yet Verhaeren,
writing in French for three decades, influential among French
writers everywhere, and conspicuous in the new movement
in poetry — Verhaeren, who has bared the bleeding soul of
the Belgiuni of today, has only recently been at all widely
translated into English. Of course we have heard of his
genius for years, but he has not been a master in our thought,
a name upon every English and American tongue, as has
Maeterlinck. We must look for a reason.
The author of America, when asked what, in his opinion,
caused the widespread affection for his song, replied that he
was sure it was the word my. He said that he had at first
written Our country, 'tis of thee, but that this line hadn't the
right go. He changed the universal to the more intimate
word, and the song became famous.
Verhaeren paints splendid landscapes, flaming narratives,
large beliefs, larger hopes, gives out a wealth of sound and
color, makes ennobling pictures of life's ever^'-day. Maeter-
linck enters the very sanctuary of self, touches its inmost
problems — terror, love, dread, sacrifice, sickness, death. Thus
[971
POETRY: J Ma,,z
of V,
to humanity in general, humanity not yet emancipated from
self, he naturally makes the stronger appeal.
From the first Maeterlinck was fortunate in his trans-
lators, for Richard Hovey put a poet's enthusiasm and sym-
pathy into his version of the early plays, plays whose mag-
nificent promise none of his later works has quite fulfilled.
Alfred Sutro has done almost as well with his later works.
Now Miss Una Taylor, in her Critical Study, shows herself
especially fitted to wrestle with his inscrutabilities, to pierce
his subtleties, and give us, on the whole, a right estimate of
his work. She could deal with her subject comprehensively
even without the aid of her wide knowledge of other sub-
jects. She is at home with Juliana of Norwich, with Serenus
de Cressy, with Novalis, the latter so near to the heart and
mind of Maeterlinck. She keeps well in march with the
great Belgian in her philosophical analysis — her exhausilcss,
1 might say her fatiguing, researches into the mystic. In
considering the earlier dramas, she lays stress upon the malady
of humanity tingeing their symbolism, and says too little of
their matchless beauty. For in spite of dank moats, pestilen-
tial marshes, sickly minds, these earlier plays have a far
greater charm and significance than we may find in any of
Maeterlinck's other work. Though heavy with Greek fatal-
ity, though we may liken each play to a bas-relief of a group
of little weeping Attic sirens, they arc a fresh and absolutely
authentic presentation of the attitude of imaginative youth
toward the vague panorama of life, and they live forever
with the magic dews of dawn still wet upon them,
[98]
Two Belgian Poets
Mr. Miail faced a formidable task when he undertook to
put all the Belgian's poems into English verse. Maeterlinck's
manner Is admittedly involved, and it seems as if this trans-
lation often made him more obscure than he really is. If we
were at sea in the French, we are more at sea in the English.
In spite of the translator's assurance that he is literal, he is
not always so — how could he be? Yet in many of these
poems he has made the charm of the original show through
the veil of translation, and we can see that he has brought
to his task the mind of a scholar and the insight of a poet.
It is a requisite, I think, for a good translation of poetry,
whether it be of the same metrical construction as the orig-
inal or not, whether it be in verse or in prose, that no thought
and no image should be added to the thought and image of
the original. Maeterlinck wrote a few poems of such simple
and unclouded diction that a child could apprehend them.
Now, clothed in English, we find their simple patterns elab-
orated, filmed over, to meet the metrical exigencies of another
tongue.
In The Academy several years ago appeared a call for
translation into English verse of a little song by Maeterlinck,
the text of which was printed in its Paris letter. This song
was from a volume first published under the title of Douzr
Chansons, and it is, perhaps, the simplest lyric Maeterlinck
ever wrote. Many replies were received, of which The
Aeadtmy printed two. I have kept these as a reminder of
the difficulties to be met in trying to slip into one language
die thought of another. Let us consider the last stanza': ■ :■ ■*
[991
Now see the differences and evasions in the English, par-
ticularly in the last two lines. This is the version by W. G.
Fulford:
And if he ahauld qucition ilill
Of (he closing sleep?
—Tell him. lell him that I smiled,—
Smiled — lest he ihould weep , . .
This is the second, by E. C. M. Dart :
Can I tell him of the lait
Late nrlfl hour ere yet thou passed 7
— Only say ray imilei >o giy
Flashed to keep his tears anay. . .
And here is Mr. Miall's later version, as printed in the
book before us:
If he aik me of the hour
Whea vou fell asleep?
—Tell 'him. teit him ihm I smiled
Lest my love should weep . . .
Maeterlinck has not said a word about sleep. But then,
hoar does not rhyme with n-eep in English. Not one of these
three translators has said, simply and directly, what Maeter-
linck himself said: "Tell hira that I smiled, lest he should
Maeterlinck's poems are the expressions of vague soul-
conditions, pictured by azure glass, immobile lilies, poison-
plants, symbolical growths, ennui, and he has made them
cxqjjisitely musical. These same soul- vaguenesses do not
^secm .-to yield in the English language the perfume of the
[100]
Two Belgian Pottt
original. However, Mr. Miall has done wonders with Mae-
terlinck's intricacies, and many oE his translations stand the
test of tests — they read well in English. The Hospital might
be on English poem ; it is very strong, and in it the trans-
lator has caught the cunning of the master's word and image.
The h'hite Birds has all the listlcssness and somnolence of
Les Paons Blanct. In Glances we find the spirit of the
original, and many another poem is admirable and impressive.
Miss Alma Strettell's version of some of Vcrhacrcn's
poems must be disappointing to anyone who opens the book
eager for communion with this ardent spirit whose song has
moved the world. There are here and there good lines,
artistically chosen words, where we almost find what we
are looking for. The author has followed the text of the
original faithfully, yet her work is without flavor. Her
paths are distinctly the paths of tradition. She never makes
Vcrhacrcn's rain or snow fall but she makes them fall amain.
In her hands his mesh is never woven, it is woven amain.
She has a childlike way of setting down words as if they
were wooden blocks — "green banks steep." "far waves dim."
The Rain is perhaps her best achievement; here she has
caught the picture and the beautiful monotony of language to
a certain extent. In The Bell-Rtnger she has again almost
succeeded — yet where is the shiver of the original, one of
Verhaeren's most dramatic and wonderful poems? Why
does she continually force the great man to pad out his lines
by inserting the word sof Fancy Vcrhaeren padding his
lines! In our search for the real Verhaeren, who is a master
[101]
POETRY: A Magai
./ V,
of vert libre, wc are always halted and turned aside by some
commonplace word.
Mr. Edwards is more successful with his version of
£,1? Cloitre, which, though written in 1899 and staged in
1900, was suggested by [he poet's experiences in a monastery
near Chimay in the early eighties. The play, which alter-
nates prose and verse, is forceful and striking in its purpose.
Parts of it suggest Le Jongleur de Noire Dame, and, as wc
read on through the sweetness and austerity, strains of Mas-
senet's music seem borne along the lines. But in Le Jongleur
we have only the fragrance and beauty of monastery life; in
Le Cloiire there are the fragrance and beauty, but also the
fierce struggles of mind with mind, suspicion against faith, as
the monks wrangle and argue. For even cloistral walls may
not keep out the ferment of hate, revenge, anger, jealousy,
where men gather to say complin, worshipping, not Christ,
but each his inward idol. Verhaeren's own giant thoughts
must have passed through many such dramatic upheavals
before Catholicism dropped from him, and before he could
make Militien say :
Whin failh fell. shRdovriog our shores, al tcaglh
Came Science and sang her onn Magnificat.
And before he could create TTie Prior, who sighed for —
Men of impoging race, who from thtir youth
Are wont (o dominate large tracts of time.
Surely Verhaeren, professedly no symbolisle. has given us
in the characters of this play many a symbol of the church :
in the gentle boy-monk, service; in Balthazar, pride, and
final atonement through sacrifice.
[102)
Two Belgian Poets
Today, when little Belgium has almost ceased to exist,
it is extraordinary that two such poets should still be speak-
ing for her, to remind us that a nation is measured, not by
geography, or even by military supremacy, but by the genius
and heroic spirit of her greatest men. J. F.
OUR CONTEMPORARIES
A NEW SCHOOL OF POBTRY /
Replacing the outworn conventions of the I-am-bic school,
we have now the I-am-it school of poetry. (Note: Les
I-am-its are not to be confused with Les rm-a-gists, who are
already out-classed and demode.) The following synopsis,
telescoped from the new Others anthology, gives the salient
features of the school:
I
I am Aladdin.
Wanting a thing, I have but to snap my fingers.
Yes, yes, I believe you
I could not doubt ....
Roh Carlton Brown
II I-KONS
I broke
I named her ....
How can I serve!
How can I be kind or unkind!
I shall pass over these
I shall crush them ....
[103]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
I dislike men loTing too many women
They are wrong .... I am right
I will make new sounds
and new jumps and gestures . . .
I will gobble up everything . . .
SHp Cmnnm
III SONG OF I GIRL
I am not afraid of my own heart
I am not afraid of what
I am not afraid
I am not afraid
There are three of us (Fs) ; the little girl (I) used to be; the girl
(I-I) I am; the girl (I-I-I) I am going to be . .
Mary Corm Dmvies
IV
I am the possessor and the possessed.
I am of the unborn.
Am I then left
Am I . . .
I who possess and am possessed
Am I ?
V HERMAPHROD-I-TIS
Behold me!
The perfect one!
Epitome of the universe!
Toe crystal sphere, —
Behold me!
The perfect onel
The crystal sphere!
Reflecting perfect sex,
[104]
F. Gnpg
A New School of Poetry
Reflecting perfect being,
Reflecting God 1
A. Grog
VI
I seek my revenge in the start—
The quiet knowing stars.
I seek my revenge
Let those who rule, rule.
They shall not rule my stars
/ Nor mi;
For I am one with my star&
I laugh ....
I laugh ....
And I laugh
wf . Hardpence
VII
It is not I . . .
No, it is not I
Alf, Kreymhorg
VIII
I measure myself ^
Against a tall tree.
I find that I am much taller
For I reach right up to the sun,
With my eye;
And I
W. Stevens
i
t
We regret to say the printer announces that there are no
more Ts in the font. A, C, H^ * « -fL^^A.
[105]
POETRY: A Maga
THE CRITICS SENSE OF HUMOR
In a recent interview in the New York Times, Mr.
Robert Underwood Johnson, erstwhile editor of The
Century, suKis up his objections to what he calls the form-
lessness of modern poetry by an objection not based upon
form, but spirit. This is what he says;
Now \i anything is charactcrUlic ai the "prose librist" it ii hit
lack of a Bcnie of humor. A seme of humor is the finest critic the
artist can have. Poetry, having the "high seriousness" thai Arnold
considetB necessary to it, has not needed the guidance of the sense
of humor, as for enample, Wordsworth's great ode. Bui in the
main a sense of humor is vrhat keeps the poets as nell as other
people from making fools of themselves.
It is hardly true thai a sense of humor will keep the
poet from making a fool of himself; it will, however, permit
the poet to see that he is making a fool of himself — from
which he may derive a double satisfaction. If great poetry
may be achieved without the guidance of a sense of humor,
poetry is none the less great because of its presence ; and if I
had to choose between thera as companions in the desert, I
think I should take Chaucer and Shakespeare rather than
Wordsworth and Milton.
But if "a sense of humor is the finest critic an artist can
have," let's hope that the "prose librist," — as Mr. Johnson
calls Edgar Lee Masters, and also, by inference, Walt Whit-
man — let's hope that Mr. Masters tempers all the criticism
he receives with at least as much humorous appreciation as
that bestowed by this critic upon Mr. Masters' work.
Or is it possible that the "high seriousness" of criticism
does not need the guidance of a sense of humor ?
[1061
t postpone until the June num-
e-hundred dollar prize offered
[ closed March first, but
:ateful consideration.
NOTES
The editors regret that they i
ber ihe decision in regard to ihi
for a one-act play in verse. The c
ihe reading of many plays requires t
Mr. Allen Upward, of London, is the author of Sceatrd Leaves
fr»m a Chlneit Jar, nhich aroused intense interest when first pub-
ished in Poetry for September, 1913; also of that revolutionary
philotophical work. The Nrvi Wcrd. and many romances.
Mr. Ma« Micheison, and Mr. Maiwdl Bodenheim, both of
Chicago, hav« also appeared before in our pages. The latlcr's
first book of verse mill soon be published by John Marshall, New
York.
Mary Aldis (Mrs. Arihur T.), also of Chicago and a former
contributor, has just published, through Duffield & Co., Fiayt for
a Small Stage, and will soon follow il with Flaih-llghu. a volume
of dramatic monologues in free verse.
The latest book of Miss Amy Lowell, of Boston, is Six French
Fofls, published by the Macmillan Co., who will bring out a new
book of ber verse in the autumn.
Antoinette de Couraev Patterson (Mrs. T. de H.), of Phila-
delphia, will toon publish her first book of verse.
Of the pneis new to our readers:
Mr. Richard Hum, of Boston, was for 1 while one of the editori
of The Paltry Journal.
Rev. Charles L, O'l>onncll, of the faculty of the University of
Notre Dame, Indiana, will soon publish, through Laurence J.
Gomme, New York, his first book of verse.
Daphne Kicffer Thompson (Mrs. H. D.) nov< of Muskegon,
Mich., and Miss Suzette Hertei, of New York, have published
little at yet.
BOOKS RECEIVED
ORIGINAL VEIUE;
Tkt Siadovr Eater, by Benjamin De Cisseres. Alb. & Chas. Boni,
New York.
Sangi and Satirei, by Edgar Lee Masters. Macmillan Co.
London — One Sovemher, bv Helen Mackay. Duffield k Co.
Etlia and Other Veriet. by Niwbold Noyes. Sherman, French k Co.
Idth, by Walter Conrad Arensberg. Houghton Mitflin Co.
[107]
POETRY: A Maaaz
0/ y.
I ferit, by Conrad Aiken.
damson. LoDgmana, Green
; Fort
Trum and Moviet. and Olhtr Talti i.
Houghion MiOlio Co.
Songi From ike South, by John Ernesi A
& Co.
Cedt and Htroti, by J. Brookei More. Tbrash-Lick Co. ;
Smilh, Ark.
Ytarningi, by William Estill Phlpps, Gorham Pcess.
Propl/i, by Arthur Kclchum. Richard G. Badger.
The Open Read, by Lucy E. Abel. Gorham Preii.
Wild Apple4. by Jeanne Robert Foster (Julie Ollivier). Sbemian,
French Co.
General William Baolfi Enters Into Heaven, and Olhtr Paems, by
Vachel Undiay. Macmillati Co.
Sta and Bay, by Cbaile* Whatton Stork. John Lane Co.
Singing Fires of Erin, by Eleanor Rogeri Cox. John LRne Co.
The Tonguei of Tail and Other Poemi, by William Francii Bernard.
Worker)' Arl Prei«, Chicago.
Wolfi-Bane Rhymes, by John Cowper Powys. G, Arnold Shaw,
New York.
Poemt Descriptive, Narrative and Refleclivf, by C. A, Doyle. The
School Journal, Winchester, O.
Phacion—a Dramatic Poem, and Other Poems, E. A- Doyle. Pri-
vately printed.
Battle and Other Poems, by Wilfrid Wilson Gibson. Macmillan Co.
AHnfOl.OGIU AND TKANILArlOtlS:
Others, Edited by Alfred Kreymborg. Alfred A. Knopf, New York.
High Tide — Songs of Joy and Vision from the Prestni-Day Poets
of America and Great Britain: Selected and Arranged by Mrs.
Waldo Richards. Houghton Mifflin Co.
Gustaf Froding: Selected Poems, Translated from the Swedish with
an Introduction by Charles Wharton Sloik. Macroillan Co.
Mate — The Heart of Youth, by Hermano Hagedorn.
O'Conor. John Lane Co.
The Cre
Mac
The Fairy Bride, by Norreys Jepfal
fkose:
Adveitiurri While Preaching the GosPtl of Beauty, by Vachel Und-
iay. Macmillan Co.
Shakespeare's Theater, by Asfalcj' H. Tborndike, Ph. D,, L. H. D,
Macmillan Co.
1108]
Vol. VIII
No. Ill
JUNE, 1916
■boi
lOOKER WASHINGTON TRILOGY
fVatmgton J
I A NEGRO SERMON — SIMON LECREE
( To bf read in your own variety of negro dialect)
^ GGREE'S big house was white and green.
His cotton-fieids were the best to be seen.
He kepi strong horses and fine swine. f^'X '
He had cool jugs of cider and wine.
His garret was full of curious thing;
Books of magic, bags of gold, [\
And rabbits' feet on long twine strings.
But he went down to the Devil.
»«■
Legree he sported a brass- buttoned coat,
A snakc-)kin necktie, a blood-red shirt.
11091
v;
POETRY: A Magazine of Vent
Legree he had a beard like a goat.
And a rhiclc hairy neck and eyes like dirt.
His puffed-out cheeks were fish-belly white.
He had great long teeth and an appetite.
He ate raw meat 'most every meal,
And rolled his eyes till the cat would sqacaL
His fist was an enormous sire
To mash poor niggers that told him lies:
He was surely a witch-man in disguise.
But he went don-n to the Devil.
He wore hip-boots, and would wade all day
To capture his slaves who had fled away.
But he went down to the Devil.
He beat kind Uncle Tom to death,
Who prayed for Legree with his parting breath.
TTien Uncle Tom to Eva flew,
To the high sanctoriums bright and new;
And Simon Legree stared up beneath,
And cracked his heels, and ground his teeth:
And went down to the Devil.
He crossed the yard in the storni and gloom;
He went into his grand front room.
He said, "I killed him, and I don't care."
He kicked a hound, he gave a swear;
He tightened his belt, he took a lamp,
[110]
m — Simon Lefm
A Negro Sermon — Simon Ltfm
Went down cellar to the webs and damp.
There in the middle of the mouMy floor
He heaved up a slab, he found a door —
And went down to the Devil.
His lamp blew out, but his eyes burned brighcJ
Simon Legree stepped down all night —
Down, down to the devil.
Simon Legree he reached the place.
He saw one half of the human race;
He saw the Devil on a wide green throne.
Gnawing the meat from a big ham-bone,
And he said to Mister Devil:
"I sec that you have much to eat —
A raw ham-bone is surely sweet.
I see that you have lion's feet;
I see your frame is fat and fine,
I see you drink your poison wine —
I Blood and burning turpentine."
F And the Devil said to Simon Legree:
"I like your style, so wicked and free.
Come sit and share my throne with me,
And let us bark and revel."
And there they sit and gnash their teeth,
And each one wears a hop-vine wreath.
They are matching pennies and shooting craps,
[111)
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
They are playing poker and taking naps.
And old Legree is fat and fine:
He eats the fire, he drinks the win<
Blood and burning turpentine-^
Down, down with the Devil;
Down, down with the Devil;
Down, down with the Devil.
II JOHN BROWN
(To be sung by a leader and chorus, the leader singing the
body of the poem while the chorus interrupts with the
question.)
I've been to Palestine.
What did you see in Palestine?
I saw the Ark of Noah —
It was made of pitch and pine.
I saw old Father Noah
Asleep beneath his vine.
I saw Shem, Ham and Japhet
Standing in a line.
I saw the tower of Babel
In a gorgeous sunrise shine —
By a weeping-willow tree
Beside the Dead Sea.
[112]
John Brown
I've been to Palestine.
What did you see in Palestimt
I saw abominations
And Gadarene swine.
I saw the sinful Canaanites
Upon the shewbread dine^
And spoil the temple vessels
And drink the temple wine.
I saw Lot's wife, a pillar of salt
Standing in the brine —
By a weeping-willow tree
Beside the Dead Sea.
I've been to Palestine.
What did you see in Palestimf
Cedars on Mount Lebanon,
Gold in Ophir's mine,
And a wicked generation
Seeking for a sign ;
And Baal's howling worshippers
Their god with leaves entwine.
And . . .
I SAW THB WaR-HORSB RAMPINO
And shakb his forelock fine —
By a weeping-willow tree
Beside the Dead Sea.
I've been to Palestine.
What did you see in Palestine?
[113]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
Old John Brown,
Old John Brown.
I saw his gracious wife
Dressed in a homespun gown.
I saw his seven sons
Before his feet bow down.
And he marched with his seven sons,
His wagons and goods and guns,
To his campfire by the sea,
By the waves of Galilee.
I've been to Palestine.
What did you see in Palestine?
I saw the harp and psaltery
Played for Old John Brown.
I heard the Ram's horn blow.
Blow for Old John Brown.
I saw the Bulls of Bashan —
They cheered for Old John Brown.
I saw the big Behemoth —
He cheered for Old John Brown.
I saw the big Leviathan —
He cheered for Old John Brown.
I saw the Angel Gabriel
Great power to him assign.
I saw him fight the Canaanites
And set God's Israel free.
I saw him when the war was done
[114]
John Brown
In his rustic chair recline —
By his camp-fire by the sea,
By the waves of Galilee.
I've been to Palestine.
fFhat did you see in Palestinef
Old John Brown,
Old John Brown.
And there he sits
To judge the world.
His hunting-dogs
At his feet are curled.
His eyes half-closed,
But John Brown sees
The ends of the earth,
The Day of Doom.
And his shot-gun ubs
Across his knbbs —
Old John Brown,
Old John Brown.
[115]
POETRY: A Magax'tttt o/ Vtrtt
in KING SOLOMON AND THE QUEEN OF SHBBA
"And when the Queen of Sheba kfard of the fame of Solo-
mon, . . . she came to prove him u'ith hard questions."
(Thii chorus ti in sdaptatjon of (he tUDC, Yau tkali tt free titieii
the Good Lord ttis yoti fret. It is supposed lo be sung ■( a cimp
meeting of ihousandt of colored people, the crond weaving «nd
dancing and hjmniing after their accuitomed manner.)
Interlocutor. The Queen of Sheba came to see King Solomon.
Men's Leader. I was King Solomon.
IVomen'i Leader. 1 was the Queen.
Congregation. You shall be king and queen.
Reigning on mountains green,
Happy and free
For ten thousand . . . y. .e. .a. .r. .s.
Interlaeatar.Yi. .\. .n. .g . . . Solomon he had four hun-
dred oxen.
Field Hands. We were the oxen.
Congregation. You shall feel goads no more.
Walk dreadful roads no more,
Free from your loads
For ten thousand ■ ■ . y. .c. .a. .r..s.
Interlocutor, K. .i. .n. .g . . , Solomon he had four hun-
dred sweethearts.
fVomen's Chorus. We were the sweethearts.
Congregation — (delicately). You shall dance round again,
Cymbals shall sound again,
[116]
Kinp Solomon and the Queen of Sheba
Wild-flowers be found
For ten thousand years . • . y. .e. .a. .r. .s.
Interlocutor. And every sweetheart had four hundred swans.
Women s Chorus. We were the swans.
Congregation — (delicately). You shall spread wings again,
Fly in soft rings again,
Swim by cool springs
For ten thousand . . . y. .e. .a. .r. .s.
fn/^r/octt/or. K. .1. .n. .g . . . S. .o. .1. .o. .m. .o. .n . •
K..i..n..g . . . S. .o. .1. .o. .m. .0. .n . . .
Women's Leader. The Qu. .een. . of Sheba asked him like
a lady,
Bowing most politely:
''What makes the roses bloom
Over the mossy tomb,
Driving away the gloom
Ten thousand . . • y. .e. .a. .r. .s?"
Mens Leader. K..i..ng.. Solomon made answer to the
lady,
Bowing most politely:
"They bloom forever thinking of your beauty,
Your step so queenly and your eyes so lovely.
That keeps the roses fair.
Young and without a care,
Making so sweet the air
Ten thousand . . . y. .e. .a. .r. .s.
[117]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
Interlocutor, King Solomon he had four hundred sons.
Field Hands. We were the sons.
Congregation, Crowned by the throngs again,
You shall make songs again,
Singing along
For ten thousand . . . y. .e. .a. .r. .s.
Interlocutor. He gave each son four hundred prancing ponies.
Field Hands. We were the ponies.
Congregation. You shall eat hay again,
In forest play again,
Rampage and neigh
For ten thousand . . . y. .e. .a. .r. .s.
Mens Leader. K..i..n..g Solomon he asked the Queen
of Sheba,
Bowing most politely:
"What makes the oak-tree grow
Hardy in sun and snow,
Never by wind brought low
Ten thousand . . . y. .e. .a. .r. .s?*'
fVomen's Leader. The Queen of Sheba answered like a lady.
Bowing most politely:
"It blooms forever thinking of your wisdom.
Your brave heart and the way you rule your kingdom.
That makes the oak secure.
Weaving its leafy lure,
[118]
Kinff Solomon and the Queen of Sheia
Dreaming by fountains pure
Ten thousand . . . y. .e. .a. .r. .s."
Interlocutor. The Queen of Sheba had four hundred sailors.
Field Hands. We were the sailors.
Congregation. You shall bring spice and ore
Over the ocean's floor,
Shipmates once more,
For ten thousand . . . y. .e. .a. .r. .s.
fV omens Leader — (softly). The Queen of Sheba asked him
like a lady,
Bowing most politely:
"Why is the sea so deep,
What secret does it keep
While tides a-roaring leap
Ten thousand . . . y. .e. .a. .r. .s?"
Men's Leader — (solemnly and ornately). K..i..n..g. . .
Solomon made answer to the lady,
Bowing most politely :
"My love for you is like the stormy ocean —
Too deep to understand,
Bending to your command.
Bringing your ships to land
Ten thousand . . . y. .e. .a. .r. .s.'
»
Interlocutor. K..i..n..g . . . S. .o. .1. .o. .m. .o. .n
K..i..n..g . . . S. .0. .1. .0. .m. .0. .n.
[119]
POETRY: A Mm^mxiue of Verse
Con§re§aium — (ra^lj, with hemvf mcceuis). The teedi of
all his diieb were set with diamonds.
FUU Hamds. We were dbe diieftains.
Congregatum. You shall be pnmd again.
Dazzle the crowd again.
Laughing aloud
For ten diousand • . . y. .e..a..r. .s.
Interlocutor — (slowlf ami softlj). K. .i. .n. .g Solomon he
had four hundred shq[)herds,
Field Hands. We were die shq>herds.
Congelation. You shall have tordies bri|^t,
Watdiing the folds at night,
Guarding the lambs aright
Ten thousand . . . y. .e. .a. .r. .s.
Mens Leader — (loud) and Field-hand Chorus — (softly).
K. .1. .n. .g Solomon he asked the Queen of Sheba,
Bowing most politely :
"Why are the stars so high,
There in the velvet sky
Rolling in rivers by
Ten thousand . . . y. .e. .a. .r. .s?"
Women's Leader — (loud) and Women's Chorus — (softly).
The Queen of Sheba answered like a lady.
Bowing most politely :
"They're singing of your kingdom to the angels;
[120]
King Solomon and the Queen of Sheha
They guide your chariot with their lamps and candles.
Therefore they bum so far —
So you can drive your car
Up i/i^iere the prophets are
Ten thousand . . . y. .e. .a. .r. .s."
Interlocutor — (loud and full throated).
K..i..n..g . . . S. .0..1. .0. .m. .o..n • • •
K..i..n..g . . . S. .0. .1. .0. .m..o..n • • .
King Solomon he kept the Sabbath holy,
And spoke with tongues in prophet-words so migjity —
We stamped and whirled and wept and shouted,
"Glory!"
We were his people.
Mens and Women s Leadert — (very softly and slowly).
You shall be wild and gay.
Green trees shall deck your way,
Sunday be every day
Ten thousand . • . y. .e. .a. .r. .s . . .
K..i..n..g . . . S. .0. .1. .0. .m. .0. .n . . .
K..i..n..g . . . S. .0. .1. .0. .m. .0. .n . . .
Vachel Lindsay
[121]
POETRY: A Magazim of Ferse
IN SUMMER
DBVICB
For a proud poet ^ . ,^^>T^
The bitter chrysanthemum ^ J^-^
Untamed by frost,
Spending gold in bleak weather.
II
Mine shall be
A lean geranium in a pot
Climbing the cottage pane.
Old leaves yellow and drop off,
New green puts out.
I like it for the pungent scent it gives
When you bruise it.
Though lacking sun it may never afford
A scarlet flower.
JBUNB FILLB
Beneath the ledges
Lie the pools —
Cupped in the ruddy rock,
Bright pools of mountain water,
[122]
J tune Fille
Unimaginably clear.
There is no sky, no distance ;
The friendly wood leans near.
In wet, luxurious moss I plant my feet,
Unimaginably white;
It pleases me to think of my white body here,
Released in fair water, to charm
A delicate lover.
PA8TBL
She has a clear, wind-sheltered loveliness.
Like pale streams winding far and hills withdrawn
From the bright reaches of the noon. Dawn
Is her lifting fancy, but her heart
Is orchard boughs and dusk and quietness.
A GALLANT WOMAN
She burst fierce wine
From the tough skin of pain,
Like wind that wrings from rigid skies
A scant and bitter gleam,
Long after the autumnal dusk
Has folded all the valleys in.
[123]
POETRY: A Magazine of Vent
The elder's bridal in July,
Bright as a cloud!
A ripe blonde girl,
Billowing to the ground in foamy petticoats,
With breasts full-blown
Swelling her bodice.
But later
When the small black-ruddy berries
Tempt the birds to strip the stems,
And the leaves begin to yellow and fall off
While late summer's still in its green.
Then you look lank and used-up,
Elder ;
Your big bones stick out,
You're the kind of woman
Wears bleak at forty.
I'll take my constant pleasure
In a willow-tree that ripples silver
All the summer.
And when the winter comes in greasy rags
Like a half-naked beggar.
Lets out the plaited splendor
Of her bright and glancing hair.
Clara Shanafelt
[124]
POEMS OF HAPPINESS \
I entered the Cathedral — ^>^
Not a Gothic one, with broadly spreading arches,
But with dwarfed limbs, tortured
By economy.
It was draped in feeble mourning,
And a purple memorial to a ponderous bishop
Hung before the altar of Christ.
To the right was a candle-lit shrine,
Of raw colors.
Before it knelt a man —
Eyes closed, hands raised, lips moving —
A passion of prayer.
Perhaps he had been caught in a crime —
Was smitten with disease — owed money,
And was afraid.
Perhaps — ^perhaps —
But there was the faith —
Filling and surrounding him.
Filling the air, filling the church
With clouds of ecstasy.
And he crossed himself.
As if he marked the sign
[125]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
On his soul —
And on the world.
Then he took his paper
And his hat,
And went to catch the trolley.
Oh, my dim eyes! —
How often divinity wears
A derby hat,
And carries
A sporting extra !
FAIR WEATHER AND I HAPPY
The sky, yesterday heavy as earth.
Made me alone bear its weight.
Today it flies — floats —
High as Thy mercies:
And where the light is most glorious
There am I — at the zenith —
Singing with the sun.
HAPPINESS
A blue sky, with the morning's freshness in it ;
A live wind on the hill-top blowing free;
The thin clear pipe of some close-perching linnet:
Beyond the hills the sunlight on the sea.
[1261
y
A Chad's Grace
A child's gracb
Down in time for breakfast!
And a clean green dress,
And my hair
Curled in six —
Three on one side
And three on the other;
And I
Very well washed
All over.
Opposite me is the Baby
With his bib-
Pink
With white elephants on it
And there is mother
And father;
And we bend our heads
Over our blue plates with oranges.
Our grace is silent —
You can talk that way, you know,
To God,
Though sometimes you have to scream
At Baby-
To make him pay attention
If he is playing, and you want him to come.
After grace is over
I feel quite new
And very dean. Rosalind Mason
[1271 '
POETRY: A Magaxlne of Ver
MAGIC
We passed old farmer Boothby in the field.
Rugged and straight he stood, his body stwled
With stubbornness and age. We met his eyes
That never flinched or turned to compromise,
And "Luck!" he cried, "good luck!" — and waved an i
Krtoited and sailor-like, such as no (ami
In all of Maine could boast of; and away
He turned again to pitch his new-cut hay.
Wc walked on leisurely until a bend
Showed him once more, now working toward the end
Oi one great path ; wearing his eighty years
Like banners lifted in a wind of cheers.
Then we turned off abruptly — took the road
Cutting the village, the one with the commanding
View of the river. And we stiodc
More briskly now to the long pier that showed
Where the frail boats were kept at Indian Landing.
In the canoe we stepped, our paddles dipped
Leisurely downwards, and the slim bark slipped
More on than in the water. Smoothly then
Wc shot its nose against the rippling current,
Feeling the rising river's half-deterrent
Pull on the paddle as we turned the blade
To keep from swerving round; while wc delayed
To watch the curious wave-eaten locks;
[128J
Or pass, with lazy turns, the pi'cnic-rocla.
Blue eels flew under us, and fishes darted
A thousand ways; the once broad channel shrunk.
And over us the wise and noble-hearted
Twilight leaned down ; the sunset mists were parte
And we, with thoughts on tiptoe, stunk
Down the green alleys of the Kcnnebunk.
Motionless in the meadows
The trees, the rocks, the cowt.
And quiet dripped from the shadows
Like rain from heavy boughs.
The tree-loads started ringing
Their ceaseless silver bells:
A land'locied breeze came swinging
Its censer of earthy smells.
The river's tiny canon
Stretched into dusky lands:
Like a dark and silent companion
Evening held out her hands.
Hushed were the dawn's bravados,
Loud noon was a silenced cry:
And Quiet slipped from the shadows
As stars slip out of the sky.
I It must have been an hour more, or later,
I When, tramping homeward through the pincy w
POETRY: J M a
of Verse
Wc felt the years fly back, ihe brotherhood
Of forests took us — and we saw the satyr!
There in a pool, up to his neck, he stood
And grinned to sec us stare, incredulous —
Too startled to remember fear or flight.
Feeling the menace in the crafty night.
We turned to run — when lo, he called to usl —
Using our very names he called. We drew
With creaking courage down the avenue
Of birches till we saw, with clearing sight,
(No longer through a tricky pale-green light)
Familiar turns and shrubs, the friendly path —
And Farmer Boothby in his woodland bath!
The woods became his background ; even' tree
Seemed part of him, and stood erect, and shared
The beauty of that gnarled serenity,
The quiet vigor of age that smiled and squared
Its shoulders against Time. And even Night
Flowed in and out of him, as though content
With such an clement;
Happy to move about a spirit quite
As old, as placid and as confident.
Sideways we turned. All glistening and unclad
He leaped up on the bank, light as a lad.
His body in the moonlight dripping stars.
We went on homeward, through the pasture-bars. ,
[130]
l-^.
4
cs
fol Lowing
Beauty shall not lead mc —
No, on no more passionate and never-ending quests.
I am tired of stumbling after her
Through wild, familiar forests and strange morasses —
Tired of breaking my heart and losing my sleep, fol Lowing
a fitful gleam.
Beauty, you shall fly before mc no longer —
Smiling, looking back over your shoulder with
blushes —
Wanton, trickster, trifler with weak men ;
Demanding all and giving nothing in return
But furious dreams and shattering visions.
Beauty. I shall have you —
Not in imagination only, but in the flesh.
You will pursue me with untiring breath, you i
by my side wherever 1 go.
Even in the muddy squalor and the thick welter of ugliness,
You shall run to me and put your anus about my hip8ji
cling to me ;
And, tiy as I will, you will never be shaken off.
1 presi
Ugliness,
lip^^idj
Beauty, I know you now —
And knowing (and loving) you, I will thirst for you na
longer .
[131]
4
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
Yes, I shall have you —
For I shall run on recklessly
And you will follow after I
Louis Untermeyer
i
MOON IN THE MORNING
What dost thou, so ghostly white
In the halls of day? —
Facing the triumphant lis^t,
Reveler astray?
When thy silver court was kept,
Thou and thine were free,
And the sun, while dotards slept.
Did not spy on thee.
Scent of jasmine, voices low,
Dost thou seek them yet —
Lovers of the long ago
Thou canst not forget?
Day's gay banners all unfurled
Flaunt from sea to sea:
All the work of all the world
Calls the sun and me.
[1321
Moon in tk$ Morning
Nay, thou shalt not bid me standi
Nay, I will not yield I
Strong to-day in my right hand
Is the brand I wield.
Then aroint thee, shadow fly!
Wherefore haunt me so —
Hanging mournful in the sky,
Pale and loath to go?
Mary Eleanor Roberts
[
ECHO
Love said farewell, yet not with moan or tears
Did he recall the gladness of the years
We walked together. With a little laugh —
Ah, but no weeping ever could be half
So sad! — out from my open door he went.
His bowed wings torn, his breathing slow and sp«nt.
And, though I know not whither he is gone,
I hear his laughter from the dusk till dawn!
Charlotte Becker
[133]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
THE WOOD BROOK
: V
Like some wild child mat lau^ and weeps,
Impatient of its noother^ arms.
The wood brook from the^hillside leaps,
Eager to reach the neig^bo^g farms:
Complaining crystal in its ^roat
It bubbles a protesting note. \
\
The wild-flowers that the forest weaves
To deck it with are thrust aside ^^^
And all the little happy leaves, \
That would detain it, are denied: \
It must be gone; it does not care; ^
\^
Away, away, no matter where. ^n
Ah, if it knew what work awaits
Beyond the woodland's peace and rest.
What toil and soil of man's estates.
What contact with life's sorriest —
A different mind it then mig^t keep
And hush its frenzy into sleep.
Make of its trouble there a pool,
A dim circumference filled with sky
And trees, wherein the beautiful
G>ntemplates silence with a sigh,
[134]
The Wood Brook
As mind communicates with mind
Of intimate things they have in kind.
Encircled of the wood's repose,
Contentment then to it would give
The peace of lily and of rose,
And love of all wild things that live;
And let it serve as looking-glass
For m3rths and dreams the wildwood has.
THE DEAD CHILD
She made the garden her fast\friend: then she
And it in Autumn faded quietly,
The sunlight went. And then tlW fell asleep,
And lay beneath one covering whif^ and deep.
Now all at once the garden wakes to H^t :
And still the child sleeps on clasped closb in night.
"Where dost thou hide?" the garden seem^to purr.
And asks again and yet again for her.
The azure wind seeks softly for her face ; N
Peers ia^he house: "Come from thy hiding pliii^I
Thou dost thysdf>a^wrong! Where art thou gon4?
Come let us see the new frock tfaotf -hast on." \
Madison Cawein
[135]
POETRY: 4 Ma,t
DESIRE
1 would scod these dreams of yoiirs and mine re-boming;
I would send our love out to seek nobk flight —
Over the interminable mountains of the morning,
Over the endless oceans of the night.
1 would put the lightness of it into laughter,
I would put the sorrow of it into song —
That should go echoing on for ages after,
Tliat should make glad the world whole aeons long.
I would tell in deathless paint the glory of it;
I would tell in immutable stone its majesty —
To halo it and hold a light above it,
To temper it with immortality.
I would spin it to the heavens, spsR on span . .
Were I but — oh, a little more than man I
THE DRINIfER
Tired of the world and weary of its w^s.
Lonely and old and broken now, he nods -
Among the idols he mistook for gods,
A ruin in the wreck of yesterdays.
And since his mad past must be hung in haze.
Since he must fog his senses lest he think
How youth and hope and all were lost in drink.
Since be must never know how high lie pays,
1136]
The Drin
He sits and sips and gives himself to dreams,
Fond dreams wherein he sees himself again
The lad who thought that life was all it seems.
And now there is a glory in his eyes;
Forgotten are the bitterness and pain
Of the me years^-this is his paradise.
*^
fc
OU CAME AND WENT
ii^ the silent night,
All as a bird sails throu^
On swift wings bent,
Leaving a wake of music in its fli^t, \
You came and went. \ /
H. Thompson Rjck \
.^
\''
/
./-
^
/
X
[137]
POETRY: A Mafai
LAMENT
A
A daughter wailt by the coffin of her mother:
O my little mother! O my little comforter! O my little
defender! Thanks unto your little hands that brought me
up, thanks unto your little lep that walked beside me,
thanks unto your mind that taught me, thanks unto your
little mouth that spoke to me so kindly.
Who shall speak to me kindly now, who shall teach
me kindly? My little mother, who shall defend me now?
to whom shall I complain now? with whom shall I apeak?
The cuckoo of the woods ceases to ciy, but I never ahall
cease.
My mother, you do not sigh any more. My mother,
you do not groan, my little mother. Say a word to me, give
consolation to my mournful little heart.
All the night I am trying to talk to you, yet I hear not a
word from my little mother.
O my little mother, the little guest! O my little mother,
the wanderer!
Ah, they build for my little mother a home of white
boards without a window of glass, without a door. You
will not see, my mother, the sun rising, neither the sun
setting.
TTie last time, the last little short while now we are
talking to each other. Oh, if I could, I would wake up my
dear little mother.
(1381
Lameal
Oh, when will you come to me, when will you \
From which country shall I await you? From which corner
shall I greet you? Mother mine, day and night I shall
wylk, but rU meet you nowhere, but I'll find you i]
Ah, my little mother, you have left me, a little orphan,
and now where am I to go, where am I to conceal myself,
where find a shelter? Ah, every wind will blow on me now,
every rain will find me now.
O my little mother, the summer will come, the cuckoo
will cry in the woods, and I shall think that those are the
^irords of my mother.
P I shall come to the grave of my little mother, and there
on the path I'll find the green grass growing and the white
little clovers curling.
My father, my old wise head, will you recognize my little
mother there? Oh, my father, meet my little mother, I
pray you, take her by her white little hands, and place her
on the bench of the Souls of the Dead.
O ray little mother, say thanks unto your young little
brothers and your little neighbors who build for you a new
little home without windows and without doors. Oh, my
little mother, how will you bear the new boards? Oh, how
will you bear the brown earth on you?
From a Lilkuanuin folk-song — translated by
K leaf as Jtirgeliom
(139)
I
POETRY: A Magaxint of Vertt
EDITORIAL COMMENT
VARIOUS VIEWS
|OMEWHERE 1 have read t quaini
myth of a goblin who, blowing the fog out
of his face, started a tempest which went
careering around the world. Now and then
1 feel like that goblin. Is it possible that
less than four years ago poetry was "the Cinderella of the
arts" ? Already a great wind is blowing her ashes away,
and on the horizon arc rolling dust-clouds which may conceal
a coach and four — or is it an automobile?
For there must be some gift of the gods in the large and
many-colored cloud of words which filk our eyes and ears.
Never before was there so much talk about poetry in
this western world, or so much precious print devoted to its
schools and schisms. This is at it should be, no doubt. It
may be evidence of that "poetic renaissance" which some of
us profess already to be living in ; or at least it may initiate
that "great audience" which will be ready for the renaissance
when it comes. A breach has been made, we may hope,
in that stone wall of public apathy which tended to silence
the singer ere he began. By and by he may win — who
knows? — academic honors, prizes, travelling scholarships, ad-
mission to Arts Clubs and American Academics at Rotne,
even prices that would mean "a living wage."
The different points of view from which modern poetiy
may be regarded have been conveniently epitomized this
[140]
yarious Vinos
iprmg in Chicago by a number of lecturers. Wc may pass
over Mr. Masefield, because his tallc did not touch upon
his contemporaries, and come to the series given at the Little
Theatre by Mr. Maurice Browne, Miss Amy Lowell, and
Mr. Arthur Ficke.
Mr. Browne dealt chicfiy with the spiritual austerities of
the art. He warned us — the American people — that we
were shirking truth, shirking life, and that our poets, with
few exceptions, were too consistently expressing thb atti-
tude. He repeated the familiar — and, I think, essentially
superficial — accusation that our ideab are wholly material,
and compared our contemporarj' poetry unfavorably with
that of England — a land which seemed to him, under the
stress of war, vibrant with beautiful and noble song. Al-
though some of us could not agree with this estimate of
relative values, and even wondered whether the speaker had
penetrated to the heart of our democracy, we were stirred by
his plea for the primal simplicities, the austere aspirations,
which underlie great poetry.
Miss Lowell was more specific. Her subject was the
new movement in poetry, which began, she was gracious
enough to say. with the publication of our first number,
in October, 1912. She grouped the more significant first
appearances around this date, Pound coming a little before,
and Lindsay, Frost. Lawrence, Sandburg, Masters, the ima-
gists and the Geoi^ian group a little later. By the new
movement she meant that definite separation from the Vic-
torian tradition — that greater austerity of meaning, economy
ti«i
POETRY: A Ms, a
of V,
of phrase and freedom of rhythmic movement — of whicli
imagism, her special topic, became one important manifesia-
tion. The heredity of the new movement may be traced,
she thought, in two streams : the imagists from Coleridge
and Poe, through the French symbolists whom these two
poets greatly influenced; and other free-verse poets from
Whitman, who, though almost without prototype, may be
considered something of an admixture of the ethical spirit
of Wordsworth with the free, beauty-loving spirit of Cole-
ridge. The speaker then presented, in her most brilliant
and persuasive manner, her ideas of the laws and boundaries
of imagism, confining her discussion of it chiefly to the
group represented in the Houghton-Mifflin anthologies.
Mr. Fickc's contribution to the symposium was a plea
for the older forms. Free verse he thought an instrument
of narrow range, and imagism effective only in the presen-
tation of detached details, incapable of larger completeness.
The poet finds freedom, he thought, only in chains; the
closer his metric, the greater his joy in fitting his pace
to the pattern of its measures.
And finally, before the Fortnightly, the oldest of Chi-
cago's women's clubs, Mr. Witter Bynner disposed of the
"new movement" altogether. Modern poetry — his topic
confined him to British poets — began, in his opinion, with
Kipling and the Shropshire Lad, it continues with Alfred
Noyes and Maseficld and Moira O'Neill (who is greater
than Yeats!), and the dear public is always right about It.
He was vagarious enough to admit that Mr, Hueffcr's On
Heaven, though neither Kiplingesque nor Noyesy, is the
1142]
Various Viev
r finest poem of the decade, but he worked off a loag-chcrishcd
grudge against the imagists, hurling more adjectives at their
devoted heads than one oiay find in all their poems. Mr.
Pound especially was shown up as chat son of shame, the
good poet gone wrong — a darlc mixer of poisons lor the
innocent.
It might be in order to submit — if the point were not
too obvious — that much of Kipling, and possibly a very
little of Alfred Noyes, will have the kind of permanent rank
in poetry which Verdi and Massenet will doubtless hold in
music, and that the Shropshire Lad must always be cher-
ished as one of the pure singers, as exquisite in simplicity
and clarity as a fine soprano voice ; but that all of these, how-
ever valuable, stand outside the procession, "the movement."
They are not the torch-bearers of the art, bringing a new
motive and manner, passing on the flame to the future, like
Tchaikovsky and Debussy and Richard Strauss in music.
Probably it is loo early to determine whether Masters or
Sandburg, Pound or Huefler, or any of the imagists whom
Miss Lowell admires and Mr. Bynner despises, will be
proved torch-bearers in this high sense. Some of us think
that the wise future will accord that rank to a few of
them. If not. then there are no torches aflame in the art
at present, and no "movement" to talk about.
But in all the talk there is something which does not
quite satisfy, still less inspire. No doubt the note of parti-
san ardor is the proper and inevitable thing; thus have the
battles of art been fougfit from the beginning of time, when-
ever and wherever art has been vital and sincere. Yet I
[143]
POETRY; A Magazine of Vtrsi
find myself wishing for less seriousness, less dogmatism, less
exactitude in the drawing of lines and definitions ; and for
more iirbanit>-, more gaiety, more sense of perspective, more
of that fundamental humor which recognizes that we human
beings are all motes dancing in shade or sun, and that art
is merely the push of certain particles toward the golden
gleam of beauty. Is it not indeed, one of the true functions
of art, as of religion, to keep man in his place, to rebuke
his intense and absurd preoccupations with business or power,
with love or war or glory, by reminding him of the infinite,
revealing those vast spaces beyond the range of his march-
ing feet, his reaching hands, his soaring spirit? Only thus,
through intuition of his littleness, is he made aware of his
greatness as a necessary motive in the universal scheme, and
taken out of the dull and narrow range of unimaginative
existence, H. M.
■- THIS CONSTANT PREACHING TO THE MOB
' Time and again the old lie. There is no use talking
to the ignorant about lies, for they have no criteria. De-
ceiving the ignorant is by some regarded as evil, but it is
I the demagogue's business to bolster up his position and to
show that God's noblest work is the demagogue. There-
fore we read again for the one-thousand-one-hundred-and-
elcventh time that poetry is made to entertain. As follows:
"The beginnings of English poetry . . . made by a rude
war-faring people for the entertainment of men-at-anns, or
for men at monks' tables."
[144)
This Constant Preaching to tht Moh
Either such statements are made to cuny favor with other
people sitting at fat sterile tables, or they are made m an
ignorance which is charlatanry when it goes out 10 vend
itself as sacred and impeccable icnawledge.
"The beginnings — for entertainment" — has the writer of
this sentence read The Seafarer in Anglo-Saxon? Will
the author tell us for whose benefit these lines, which alone
in the works of our forebears are fit to compare with Homer
— for whose entertainment were they made? They were
made for no man's entertainment, but because a man believ-
ing in silence found himself unable to withhold himself from
speaking. And that more uneven poem. The Wanderer, is
like to this, a broken man speaking:
Ne ntieg nctigmod wryde wiihttondan
ne »e hreo hyge beipe gefreioman:
for thon domgcorne dtcorigoe oft
in hrya breoslcofan bindalh faiite.
"For the doom-eager bindeth fast his blood -be draggled heart
in his breast" — an apology for speaking at all. and speech
only pardoned because his captain and all the sea-faring
men and companions are dead ; some slain of wolves, some
torn from the clifTs by sea-birds whom they had plundered.
Such poems are not made for after-dinner speakers, nor
was the eleventh book of the Odyssey. Still it flatters the
mob to tell them that their importance is so great that the
solace of lonely men, and the lordliest of the arts, was cre-
ated for their amusement. Exra Pound
[145]
^ ;. .n-K*-* ^ \>H!NtrrON TRILOGY
...:..:'! *c v:»:i!s *r I'vrn the dixskaeF:
;c !:i Miiuic I'M such lui auoiexis
. , • t!!i> m: iiucrstands. He C2S
^ . . M.«»r t.if. ■ !c s man enough.
.*. . 'U. c "lust xcep his man-
. .-. r-.LvcM \\M ropicaL By
•i"- :c iiiumcniolc Puii-
., ^ . . N • • • '>c .ppruaeh to the
; .;j! N nu aacTCS arc still
<.«-u:^ r tookcr T.
. . ••-.•. i*'.c *eopie from
' * « -v** •. "* .•: r ny'.cid, llli-
•■ • • . •f » • N-». ;•. vx ^ncht
•■• ' • ■ •• .•»«*• .» »...i:i %r>iie"*nan s
T.'i '■■' '• ^ ' »• • ••. * .• ;.it> SI fir "om-
Z'i" ^" ••■ •••• • •• •. ..I Mitti; .ittr ihc
'^*"<>: v« • • •■>• ••• • • . . tt,. .,, ..I itiptit"ii ii he
'"'' I ••'*■• '•• ■••.>. • ,•.....;.•.• ,1 ,. J, I, jj^ ^ T!3X
♦.J?.? ,••.■• • • « ....... : ... « . . , ; , y., |j . *|M
' •• M»wit:!r
VV-«?J. f.j.1. .
ail A f.. A . ft ' ,s , . .
• • •
• i 4« •
Notes on the Booker ffashinglon Trilogf
dcvil-fear that haunts the race, though it is written with a
humorous close. Juhn Brown records the race patriotism,
with a flare of rebellion, King Solomon the race utopianism,
with an overgrowth of the tropical.
Almost any reading negro, whatever his shrewd silence
during working hours, is bound to remember Uncle Tom't
Cabin with gratitude, and John Brown as welt. He is bound
to have an infinite variety al thoughts about them, grave
and gay. And negro leaders of whatever faction hope for
the day when their race will be truly redeemed. They look
forward to it with the same passion that moves the other
idealists of the world, but with an utterly different imagina-
tion.
Their year of jubilee is indeed distant. The King Solomon
poem looks as far into the future as the Chinese Nightingale
into the past, and may be considered its direct antithesis in
many ways.
I am conscious that Booker Washington might have
looked upon the mere titles and ostensible themes of these
pieces with a certain good-natured irony; and I am not
attempting to commit him posthumously to any of my views
of his race. He was all for common sense, and friendship
with good white people. He was for self-help and the
attaining of the millcnium one plain step at a time.
The stanza that directly applies to him is the one on
King Solomon's shepherds, for Booker Washington was cer-
tainly a shepherd of the sheep. A mere incident of his
shepherding was the correct art theory of his Tuskcgee
[H7J
POETRY: A Magaxine of Vertt
singers. Standing on that theory I offer this trilogy. Upon
that theory I have tried to produce something that will
interest the more sophisicated colored people as art first of
all. I have left out dialect in the spelling as an irrelevant
matter: and I have tried to leave out stupidity tn the plot
as no longer essential in attempting work tropical and
strictly Afro- American. V. L.
REVIEWS
MR. MASTERS NEW BOOK
Songi and Satirei, by Edgar Lee Masters. Macmillan Co.
This poet has been likened to Chaucer, and it may be that
in nothing does the resemblance apply more than in his
exuberance, Chaucer was no pruner and whittler; if the
cost of parchment and copyists did not cut down his product
in the fourteenth century, the multiplicity of books would
not frighten him to-day. He would pour out his soul as
freely and carelessly now as then, because of the overflowing
of life from deep wells within him. And his public would
have to take or leave what he might choose to give them —
they could not dictate.
So Mr. Masters, now that he has found his public, refuses
to coddle it. If Spoon River was his speech to the jury in
the great court-room of life, this new book is informal talk-
ing and story-swapping after the court has adjourned. The
excited galleries would like to have the speech go on, but
there is a time for all things: another masterpiece tomorrow
[148]
Mr. Masters' New Book
maybe — meaniiinc let's talk about Helen of Troy, or Saint
Peter, or the way God makes atoms and worlds, or Jim's
rather plodding love affair, or my best beloved uncle, or any
old queerness of this antic-loving planet. And talk he does
— "very near singing," sometimes; and more entertaioiagly
and with more variety than any other poet in seven counties
— I mean countries.
Thus the new book is all kinds for all men — good, bad
or indifferent, just as it happens. But if Helen of Troy is
almost the worst poem which that long-suffering lady has
ever had to endure, So tee Grew together, and Silence, and
Simon Sumamed Peter, and The Coded Hat and Ifilliam
Marion Reedy, are fascinating, intriguing poems of beauty
and passion ; yes, and also, quite surprisingly, those three
on legendary subjects — the two Lancelot ballads, which
throw Tennyson's expurgated version into the discard by
giving us the real Malory ; and the finely intuitive Saint
Francis and Lady Clare, which strips bare the impassioned
soul of a nun, revealing her quaintly mediaeval, ecstatic
religiosity.
Here, in short, is a big, all-round, profoundly imaginative
poet. Not one of fine shades and nice selections, an exact
student of his own art ; but a real man and a generous lover
of life, who is kindled to a singing flame by the mysterious
harmonies and discords of the world. He lights up for us
not only wide open spaces, but all sorts of odd (ricks and
dark corners; sometimes with a white fire of truth, and
agaio, with smoky, earth-smelling, loud- crackling laughter.
[149]
POETRY: A Mafat.
of Vertt
And he speaks in our idiom. He is modem in our time just
as Dante was in his, or Moliere in his; like thetn at heart
a haught}' idealist, he also is bent upon pulling down the
hallow shells of outworn systems which have thickened and
darkened around the souls of men, and showing us how to
build the new more democratic city toward which our
steps are stumbling.
The absurdity and divinity of that morsel of dust and
fire which we call a human being — what modern poet, what
modern writer, expresses this with such uncanny intimacy
as Mr. Masters? Was satire ever more searching than in
A Cached Hat — or, in a certain sense, more loving, as the
best satire must be? Mr. Bryan's portrait — the majestic
failure of his career — is painted for alt time; and incidentally
the facile ideals and weaknesses of the "typical American"
arc held up for his own sober second thought. And the
same theme — the divinity and absurdity of man — is treated
in a mood of serious sympathy in So Wt Grew Together and
All Life in a Life, and in a mood of exaltation in The Cry,
The Conversation and The Star.
There are those, strangely enough, who find in Spoon
River a "shriveling of life," failing to see the fierce, white-
hot idealism which vitalizes its bitter knowledge. Perhaps
they may find it in this new volume. At any rate we may
set down here for their benefit the book's concluding lines,
from one of its most loftily beautiful poems, The Star. The
passage is the prayer of "mad Frederick" :
Give roe lo undcntind, O Star,
Your inner lelf, your eternal spirit,
[150]
Mr. Mailers' Nfiv Book
Tliat I may have you anil not image* of you.
So that I may knnn nhai has diiven me through the world, i
And may cure my *ou].
For I knotr you are Eternal Love,
And I can never escape you.
And if I cannot eicape you.
Then I must serve vou.
And if I n
It n
>t be II
:ill.
You have brought me (ram the foreii of pooli
And the imagei of ilati,
Here lo the Hill'i top.
Where now do I go?
And what iball I do?
THE RADICALS
Others: an Anthology of the New Verie, editeil by Alfred
Krcymborg. Alfred A. Knopf, New York.
One cannot review this collection without connecting it
with the magazine Others from which it is taken, so I may
a« well say that for its editor I have nothing but praise, and
I bcL'eve that its most radical experiments — the works of
Mina Loy, Rodker, Sanborn, etc., — should be published. I
assume that even Miss Monroe, whose editorial ideal evi-
dently is for poems of more artistic permanence than many
in this volume arc, will agree with me that every lover of
art, no matter what his own tastes are, should encourage
the more experimental work too. Besides we have here
many things for which we can only be grateful.
Pound's Shop-girl is lovely; the beginning is as good as
»mc of the Chinese masterpieces he has recreated for us. In
Another Man's Wife he has caught a delicate charm in the
[151]
POETRY: A M„ta
.1 y.
bloom ; it is an cjipression of a rare and pure artistic refiae-
meni. Arensberg's June and The Swan stand up well be-
side these. Graceful as [he tilting of a bird is the greater
part of Pfler Quince, in spite of some slight technical de-
fects in the construction. Some of Miss Crapsey's Cinquaim
are lovely. Kreymborg's Convrniion and some of his f'ari-
alioHS, are with us to stay, no matter what form poetry may
take in the future. Eliot's Portrait of a iVoman, though
reminiscent of Henry James, is skilfully done, and haunts
the reader. I like it better than his Love-song of J. Alfred
Prufrock, as here the writer is less interested in futuristic
effects, and is trying to express the drama to the best of his
ability. Francis Gregg's Quest is somewhat commonplace,
and Iris is a lifeless imitation of H. D., but Perche h lovely,
and. like H. D.'s poem about the rose in In the Garden,
which appeared in Poetry, is a step into a new style. Les
Ombres de la Mer has this quality in a lesser degree, Horace
Holley's y'ou possesses it too,
Mary Aldis' Three Sisters is interesting as a study of
temperaments, and it has a charm of wistfulness hard to
define. R. C. Brown, too, is interesting. W. C. Williams
is not represented by as good work as he has had in Poetrv,
but his workmanship is almost always careful, and the spirit
of his poems is always sincere. This remark applies to Carl
Sandburg as well. I like also Helen Hoyt's unique Coignes
and Homage: this latter poem has a quality which is hard
to describe. Perhaps the popular term "dear" comes nearest.
Mr. Ficke's poem would have been better without the in-
T
[J521
Tkt Radicals
traduction. He has all of us, with our conventional ideas, for
an audience, and does not need a special one. But I believe
Mr. Ficke only feels really free when he has half a dozen
or more chains around him.
But there are many things in this collection that are not
beautiful, even if one takes the word in its most modern
sense.
Skipwith Cannell's preface of several pages is of some
interest, but the poetry that one expects after so long a
preface is not there. 1 may as well here express the start-
ling opinion to which many poets will object, that repeating
[he Nietzsche which one has picked up from Bernard Shaw
and newspaper gossip is not poetry. There was a real
Nietzsche, and he has written much better poetry, though in
prose form, than any of his "interpreters." The influence
of Gauguin I could not find — unless it is in the spacing.
Of Rodker's contributions, Twilight and Lunatic seem
the best, but they lack depth. It is book- impression ism.
When one compares The Dutch Dolls with that somewhat
disagreeable but sincere bit of work, W. C. Williams' Ogre,
for instance, one can see how superficial it is.
Under the thin or thick veil of obscurity some of these
poets are tempted toward a more or less delicate charlatanism,
poor worbnanship, vulgar sntartness, etc. ; then there are
also the newest cliches, which save the writer real thinking;
and one can only be grateful that poets do not more often
and more fully take advantage of thcic opportunities.
Some of the writers in this volume are over tempted.
[153]
K>ETRY: A Maga%ine of Vtrte
RobcR Alden Sanborn is one of these. At the risk of
being unfair to him I will take him as an example because
I believe he is talented enough to be worth stirring up. The
' lotus "animate, winged for escape," (hough not new, Is
passable; "To the cupped hand of night" is lovely; but
"Scooping green and pink stars out of the unknown abysses
of space" is of the new cliches — it is in the air if you just
reach out your finger for it, as mudi as any of the older
ones. "The stem hinting of some old connection, forgotten
scandal in the taciturn mud" is a dull, forced, and not clearly
realized piece of writing — insincere, "Close as leaves fallen
on wet grass" describes the situation there badly ; it is taken
almost bodily from Pound, and is brought in only for its
The quality and workmanship in Mr, Bodenheim's poems
in this collection are much better than in his earlier ones;
yet even here the poet can not always resist using the most
puzzling and shocking pigment instead of the simplest and
most suitable, as — "A filled chest unable to open itself," in a
poem otherwise vcr>- good. In this manner there is the
temptation to make a commonplace main idea do, as alt of
Mina Loy's poems, interesting as they arc as an experiment,
will prove to anyone who penetrates her color-jargon. I
think "Evening in which they hang up the crude little
Japanese-lanterns of their thoughts on the ever-swaying
strings of their minds," is not any better than the same
thought expressed more directly. The art-value of rope-
dancing lies in the dance-rhythm only; in nothing else.
I
I
The Radicals
Taken as a whole, I think the volume interesting and stim-
ulating. When one tries to realize clearly all the drudgery,
toil and self -sacrifice involved in such pioneer editing, one
must extend to Mr. Kreymborg hearty good wishes for success
in his venture. Atax MickeUon
THE BROOKE LETTERS
Henry James's last gracious service was to introduce
Rupert Brooke — that being, "young, happy, radiant, extraor-
dinarily endowed and irresistibly attaching," whose life in
England and whose death among the Greek Islands have
lately received such wide celebration. Mr, James first met
Brooke in that delectable tract, the Cambridge "backs,"
and wondered what so splendid a setting could do with
"the added grace of such a person;" wondered, too, why
the youth, pointed out as a poet, should need to be a poet:
why should he specialize — why be anything but his own
attractive &elf ?
Well, Brooke in his Letters from America is not a poet.
He is a kind, humorous, intelligent young gentleman, some-
what puzzled in an alien field, trying to mix as far as may
be, and hoping not to be unduly fastidious and difficult. His
first encounter is of course with New York. He deals cau-
tiously and forbcaringly with its superficial aspects — its
streets by day and by night. He lets off a set piece of his
own on the town's electric signs, with such aids, mythological
and philosophical, as are at the finger tips of a young uni-
[155]
POETRY: A Afo
0/ yir
versity man, and it is only from farthest Ontario that he
gives his real impression in one word — New York is
"hellish, " He docs better with Boston than with New York,
and better with Quebec than with Boston.
By the same token, he does better with the Canadian
Rockies than with Eastern Canada, and better with Samoa
than with the Canadian Rockies. He seems, in one phase, a
child of nature, impatient with the repellent rawnesses of a
new "civilization," and ever welcoming the simpler types
and wider spaces that lie beyond. He treats the older
Canada with an incisive, cursory disdain : one feels that, in
noting its crudities and corruptions, he is but registering
another deferred opinion on things upon our own side of the
line.
Niagara, the Saguenay, the mountains around Calgary,
the Indians, the sea-enwrapped Samoans — such are the things
that stir his nature and bring the poetical phrases to his pen.
Better these than the bumptious sophistications of our new
cities ; but better still than these the ripe, settled time-worn
ways of his own native village. Brooke, like James himself,
misses in new lands the "moral interest." Ours is a new
world indeed; virginal; "a godless place." There are "no
ghosts of lovers in Canadian lanes." It is possible, at a
pinch, to "do without gods." But — "one misses the dead."
Caught between a citizen of Edmonton and one of Cal-
gary, each boasting the growth of his own town in wealth
and population, Brooke sends his thoughts back to Grant-
chester, which at Doomsday Book numbered four hundred
[156]
^^" «ouk. b
The Brooke Lettrrt
"They
souls, but has now declined to three hundred and fifty,
seemed perplexed and angry."
On the whole, a book not greatly important in itself;
but welcome indeed as showing certain facets of a rich,
vivid, attractive nature, and as helping to furnish forth a
youth who, otherwise, would be none too heavily documented
for the prized and permanent place he will hold in English
letters. H. B. F.
CORRESPONDENCE
I
Dear Editor: Looking over the new number of PoETRV
this morning — when I ought to be at work — I notice that
you again suggest, as several times before, that college facul-
ties are not interested in the present-day poetic movements,
and I feel moved to enter a quiet protest. I will leave Yale
and Mount Holyokc and others to speak for themselves, but
here at Wellesley, founded by an enthusiastic lover of poetry,
the late Henry F. Durant, we have, since those early days
when we listened to the voices of Longfellow and Matthew
Arnold, reading their poems on our chapel platform, down
to this very year, in which seven poets — Mr. Mascfield, Mrs.
M&rks, Miss Lowell, Mr. Dole, Miss Converse, Mrs.
Evans and Mr. Lindsay — have read to us, held current poetry
in honor. 1 have, too, a senior one-hour- a- week course in
twentieth century poetry, giving the first semester to English
poets and the second to American. Talcing our English se-
mester, for example, we have discussed in the classroom
1157]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verte
Meredith, Hardy and Bridges, Kipling, Ncwbolt and Noyes,
Yeats, A. E. and Fiona McL«od, Masefield and Gibson,
while the students made studies, embodied in t}'ped papers
that went the rounds of the class, of the younger men — each
choosing her own poet — represented in the Georgian antholo-
gies. Moreover, we take Poetry.
Katharine Lee Batet
ir
Editor of Poetry: A. C. H.'s criticisms in your May
number are amusing but childish. They ignore the fact (or
do they juggle with the truth?) that the "I" used by the
school of poets criticised is a vicarious "1" — a pronoun rep-
resenting a type and not a person. illice Groff
[II
To Sandburg:
Maybe I am an I-am-it,
But you and your You-are-it song
Have craclced my ear so wide and deep
Tliat the blood of the world Hows in
Drowning my me- love.
Sing,
Sing till the last dam falls.
And old blood, new blood, owner and all
Rush along in I-lovc.
Alfred Krtymborf
[158]
PRIZE ANNOUNCEMENT
Never has Poetry undertaken a task so difficult as this
awarding of a prize in its one-act play contest. In the first
place, we have to admit that none of the submitted plays
unites under a single title our own conditions of poetic
beauty, actability, and a subject either American or of mod-
ern significance through "life unlocalized." Among the six
plays, sifted out of nearly an hundred, which seem to the
judges most worthy of consideration, the choice must involve
a compromise in one direction or another.
Oply one of the six, The Lynching, is a straight treat-
ment of a modern American theme. Another, The Daugh-
ter of the Sun, is a play of prehistoric legendary life and
myth in Arizona or New Mexico. A third, The Garden,
is a study of temperament, a symbolic presentation of life
as it appears to the American young girl.
The other three plays are all exotic. One, The Shadow,
is placed "somewhere in the East," and the motive is frankly
Buddhistic, though the judges think they find in it an alle-
goric treatment of the present international problem — man's
hesitation between the pacifist and the militarist ideals,
In the other two, though the scenes are laid in San Fran-
cisco and Pennsylvania, the characters are chiefly Chinese;
and it is these two, strangely enough, which, because of
their poetic or dramatic quality, have seemed to the judges
the chief claimants for the prize.
In their final decision the judges find themselves forced
I159I
POETRY: J Magatint of Verse
to choose between a pretty and dramatically competent play
on a tenderly human subject, and a strange and fantastic
work of original genius, which, whatever its dramatic value,
and however diverting or repelling its storj-, has extraordi-
nary- poetic beauty, and presents symbolically a profound
truth of our mysterious earthly existence. As to its actability,
opinions differ. Two or three experienced producers in the
art theatre movement think that a stage production would
clarify and intensify its subtle poetic significance and beauty;
but most of the judges doubt if it would "get across" to
more than a fraction of the audience. They feel, however,
that it is an outreaching experiment: that, whether it is
wholly achieved or not, the fire and light in it may blaze
new trails; that in this formative moment of our poetic
drama, when the future looks large before us and nobody
can tell what it will bring forth, the original creative im-
pulse should be encouraged. Poetrv has stood from the
beginning for the original creative impulse, for the outreach-
ing experiment. Its course is not safe and sane, perh^is,
but it must continue in this spirit — it must place its stake
on human genius, and follow with a certain loyalty the
waj-ward torch of beauty, even though ignorant where it will
lead.
It is in this spirit that the judges award the prize of one
hundred dollars, ofTered by an anonymous donor for 8 one-
act poetic play, to
MB. WALLACE STEVENS
for Three Travellers fVaick a Sunrise.
[160]
^^^Thc !
The following plays receive honorable mention:
TAf Sweetmeat Game, by Ruth Comfort Mitchell.
The Daughter of the Sun, by Marian Keep Patton.
The Garden, by Florence Kiper Frank.
The Shadow, by Perry B. Corneau.
The Lynching, by Miriam Allen dc Ford.
The prize-winning play will be primed in either die July
or the August number of Poetry.
One of the judges dissents from the above award.
NOTES
Mr. Vichel Lindiiy, of Sprinsfitld. tllinoii, ti ntll knonn to
rctdcri of PoETRV, nhich lilt autumn aviicded lo him ihc Helen
Htire L»vin»on priie for The Chintsi Nightingalt. Mr. Undiay'i
t«ro mirtt recent volumei ire proae — The Atl of the Moving Picture
and AJvtatarit IVhtle Frrathing the Gospel of Beauty (Mac-
millan Co.).
Mary Eleinor Roberts (Mrt. John R.), of Philadelphia, ii the
iultiar of Clalh of Friixe (Lippincott, 1911)-
None of ihe other contributors haa jiubljjhid ■ volume ai yet.
Mill Clara Shinafelt, of Canton, Ohio, was repreiented in tke
intagist number of the London EgoitI, as well as other numbers,
and *he has appeared in nther progressive magazines. Mr. H.
Thorapson Rich, of Rutherford, New Jersey, was recently graduated
from Dartmouth and has published verse in one or mo magazine*.
Miss Rosalind Mason is a young Chicago poet, a graduate of
Bryn Mawr.
Mr. Kleofaa Jurgelionis is the editor of a Lithuanian paper
printed in Chicago. List year he published a Iratitlatioo of
Macbeth into Lithuanian vtne.
Our readers vrill welcome two posthumous poems by the late
Midiion Cawein.
[16IJ
BOOKS RECEIVED
DUCtHAL veme:
In Ike Tovim: a Boo* 0/ handon Ftrtit, by DougUa Goldring. Sel-
wyn and Blount. London.
On the Road: a Book of Travel Sangi, by Douglia Goldring. Sel-
wyn k Blount.
Poemt and Ptayi, by Percy Mackayc. 1 voli. Macmillan Co.
The Faotiam, by Edtvin Alfred Watrous. Gorham Press.
The Fledging Bard and the Poetry Socitly, by George Reginald
Marg«»on. Badger.
Tie Road to Everywhere, by Glenn Ward Dretbach. Gorharo
Press.
Gobtlns and Pagodas, by John Gould FIclcber. Houghton Mif-
flin Co.
A Song of Ihe Guns, by Gilbert Frankau. Houghton MifRin Co.
RoaJ$, by Grace Fallow Norton. Houghton Mifflin Co.
The Victory, by Charles Keeler. Laurence J. Gorarae.
/, by Hir
Seven Sonnet) and Ode to the Merry Mon
worth. Privately ptinled.
Winlergreen, by Marvin Manim Sberrtck, Badger.
Selected Poems, by Aaron Schaffer. Poel-lort Co,
Lyrics of War and Peace, by Wm. Dudley Foulke. Bobbs-Mer-
rill Co.
Ml the Edge of the World, by Caroline Stern. Gorham Presi.
Poems, by Najah E. Woodward. Poei-lore Co.
Some Imagist Poets, I9t6. Houghton Mifflin Co.
Madonna Dianora, by Hugo Von Hoflfmannsthal. Trintlaied from
the German by Harriet Belty Boas. Ricbaid C. Badger.
The Pageant of Yankton, by Joseph Mills Hanson. Garden Ter-
race Theatre, Yankton, S. Dakota.
Reveries over Childhood and Yoafh, by William Butler Yeal».
Macmillan Co.
Makar's Dream and Other Stories, by Vladimir Koroleoko. TV«n»-
tated from the Russian, nith an introduajoa, by Marian Fell,
Dufficid k Co.
[1621
VOL. vm
ieErizePlayinthisNumber
NO. IV
etry
'le of Verse
Etuceei ijy ilarrietMomoe
JULY 1916
e Tnivelen Watch i Sitnris«: A Play b One Act
W:.l
St^.
I 163
I Memory of Bryan Lathrop E^-j
icrifice Fr- 181
( WUd Bird - . . . G: . 182
:i HJs Houfte>-The Poet's Part , Liiv A L^ng 183
i in the Tren Lulu W. Knight 184
nlng .... peter Nordeo IBS
tain Fair Lady LvriKiu Brvimn IS5
ICntloquy in Sleep '186
pcniH iS7
„ M,.„.r_r.,..„rh Hm Be^i- .-- .. .;-,
. 191
Do It— The Rejtctioa Slip— Bubfei Darin
^i..l thr Ncv, Raalltr
Mtk Letter*— A:
, 195
. 204
Zll
213
217
SINGLE miUBKBS, VS C
ottxy
A n>99asiae of Venc
Vol. VIII
No. IV
JULY, 1916
THREE TRAVELERS WATCH A SUNRISE.*
^^B nS^BBN^'^^ characters are three Chintsf, two negroes
^^^ lffia|Cv!v The scene represents a forest of heavy trees
I hilltop in eastern Pennsylvania. To the
I right is a road, obscured by bushes. It is about
I four o'clock of a morning in August, at the present time.
^^L When the curtain rises, the stage is dark. The limb of a
^^H trte creaks. A negro carrying a lantern passes along the
^^f nad. The sound is repealed. The negro comes through
the bushes, raises his lantern and looks through the trees.
Discerning a dark object among the branches, he shrinks
back, crosses stage, and goes out through the wood to the left.
A second negro comes through the bushes to the right.
Ht carries two large baskets, which he places on the ground
just inside of the bushes. Enter three Chinese, one of whom
tarries a lantern. They pause on the road.
*CopTii|hl, t91S, by WalUce Stemu: diiraatic
rithu (tietred.
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
Second Chinese. All you need.
To find poetry,
Is to look for it wi^ a lantern. [The Chinese laugh,"]
Third Chinese. I could find it without,
On an August night,
If I saw no more
Than the dew on the bams.
[ The Second Negro makes a sound to attract their atten-
tion. The three Chinese come through the bushes. The
first is short, fat, quizzical, and of middle age. The second
is of middle height, thin and turning gray; a man of sense
and sympathy. The third is a young man, intent, detached.
They wear European clothes."]
Second Chinese. [Glancing at the baskets.]
Dew is water to see.
Not water to drink:
We have forgotten water to drink.
Yet I am content
Just to see sunrise again.
I have not seen it
Since the day we left Pekin.
It filled my doorway,
Like whispering women.
First Chinese. And I have never seen it.
If we have no water.
Do find a melon for me
In the baskets.
[164]
Three Travelers Ifalck a Sunrise
[The Second Negro, who kai been opening the baskets,
hands the First Chinese a melon.]
First Chinese. Is there no spring?
[The negro lakes a water bottle of red porcelain from
one of the baskets and places it near the Third Chinese.']
Second Chinese. [To Third Chinese,] Your porcelain
water bottle.
[One of the battels contains costumes of silt, red, blue
and green. During the following speeches, the Chinese put
on these costumes, with the assistance of the negro, and seat
themselves on the ground.]
Third Chinese. This fetches its own water.
[ Takes the battle and places il on the ground in the center
of the stage.]
I drink from it, dry as it is,
As you from maxims, [To Second Chinese.]
Or you from melons. [To First Chinese.]
First Chinese. Not as I, from melons.
Be sure of chat.
Second Chinese. Well, it is true of maxims.
[He finds a book in the pocket of his costume, and reads
from it.]
"The court had known poverty and wretchedness; hu-
manity had invaded its seclusion, with its suffering
and Its pity."
[The limb of the tree creaks.]
Yes: it is true of maxims,
Just as it is true of poets,
[165]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
Or wise men, or nobles,
Or jade.
First Chinese. Drink from wise men? From jade?
Is there no spring?
[Turning to the negro, who has taken a jug from one of
the baskets.']
Fill it and return.
[The negro removes a large candle from one of the
baskets and hands it to the First Chinese; then takes the
jug and the lantern and enters the trees to the left. The
First Chinese lights the candle and places it on the ground
near the water bottle.]
Third Chinese. There is a seclusion of porcelain
That humanity never invades.
First Chinese. [With sarcasm.] Porcelain!
Third Chinese. It is like the seclusion of sunrise,
Before it shines on any house.
First Chinese. Pooh!
Second Chinese. This candle is the sun ;
This bottle is earth :
It is an illustration
Used by generations of hermits.
The point of difference from reality
Is this:
That, in this illustration.
The earth remains of one color —
It remains red.
It remains what it is.
[166]
Three Travelers Watch a Sunrise
But when the sun shines on the earth,
In reality
It does not shine on a thing that remains
What it was yesterday.
The sun rises
On whatever the earth happens to be.
Third Chinese. And there are indeterminate moments
Before it rises,
Like this, [With a backward gesture.^
Before one can tell
What the bottle is going to be —
Porcelain, Venetian glass,
Egyptian ...
Well, there are moments
When the candle, sputtering up,
Finds itself in seclusion, [He raises the candle in the air.]
And shines, perhaps, for the beauty of shining.
That is the seclusion of sunrise
Before it shines on any house. [Replacing the candle,]
First Chinese. [Wagging his head,] As abstract as
porcelain.
Second Chinese, Such seclusion knows beauty
As the court knew it
The court woke
In its windless pavilions,
And gazed on chosen mornings.
As it gazed
On chosen porcelain.
[167]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
What the court saw was always of the same color,
And well shaped,
And seen in a clear li^t. [He points to the candle."]
-It never woke to see.
And never knew.
The flawed jars,
The weak colors.
The contorted glass.
It never knew
The poor li^ts. [He opens his book significantly.']
When the court knew beauty only,
And in seclusion,
It had neither love nor wisdom.
These came throu^ poverty
And wretchedness,
Through suffering and pity. [He pauses.]
It is the invasiod of humanity
That counts.
[The limb of the tree creaks. The First Chinese turns,
for a moment, in the direction of the sound.]
First Chinese. [Thoughtfully.] The li^t of the most
tranquil candle
Would shudder on a bloody salver.
Second Chinese. [With a gesture of disregard.] It is the
invasion
That counts.
If it be supposed that we are three figures
Painted on porcelain
[168]
Three Travelers fVatch a Sunrise
As we sit here,
That we are painted on this very bottle.
The hermit of the place,
Holding this candle to us,
Would wonder;
But if it be supposed
That we are painted as warriors,
The candle would tremble in his hands;
Or if it be supposed, for example.
That we are painted as three dead men.
He could not see the steadiest li^t.
For sorrow.
It would be true
If an emperor himself
Held the candle.
He would forget the porcelain
For the figures painted on it
Third Chinese. [Shrugging his shoulders."] Let the candle
shine for the beauty of shining.
I dislike the invasion
And long for the windless pavilions.
And yet it may be true
That nothing is beautiful
Except with reference to ourselves.
Nor ugly.
Nor hi^, [Pointing to the sky.]
Nor low. [Pointing to the candle.]
No : not even sunrise.
[169]
POETRY: A Magazinw 0/ Vtrit
Can you play of this [Mockingly lo First Chinaf.}
For us? [He standi up.]
First Chinrse. [Hesitatingly.'] 1 have a song
Called Mistress and Maid.
It is of no interest to hermits
Or emperors,
Yet it has a bearing;
For if we affect sunrise,
We affect all things.
Third Chinese. It is a pity it is of women.
Sing it.
[fie lakes an instrument from one of the baskets and
hands it to the First Chinese, v.'ha sings the following sang,
accompanying himself, somewhat tunelessly, on Ike instru-
ment. The Third Chinese lakes various things out of the
basket for lea. He arranget fruit. The First Chinese
watches him while he plays. The Second Chinese gazes at
the ground. The sky shows the first signs of morning.']
First Chinese. The mistress says, in a harsh voice,
"He will be thinking in strange countries
Of the white stones near my door,
And I — I am tired of him."
She says sharply, to her maid,
"Sing to yourself no more."
Then the maid says, to herself,
"He will be thinking in strange countries
Of the white stones near her door;
[170]
Three Traveltrs H'aick a Sunrae
But it is me he will sec
At the window, as before.
"He will be thinking in strange countries
Of the green gown I wore.
He was saying good-by to her,"
The maid drops her eyes and says to her
"1 shall sing to myself no more."
Third Chinese. That affects the white stones,
To be sure. [They laugh.']
First Chinese. And it affects the green gown.
\nd Chinese. Here comes our black man.
[ The Second Negro returns, somewhat agitated, tvith
water hut tiithoul his lantern. He hands the jug to the
Third Chinese. The First Chinese from time to time strikes
the instrument. The Third Chinese, who faces the left.
peers in the direction from which the negro has come.^
Third Chinese. You have left your lantern behind you.
It shines, among the trees.
Like evening Venus in a cloud-top.
[The Second Negro grins but mates no explanation, lie
seats himself behind the Chinese to the right.]
First Chinese. Or like a ripe strawberry
Among its leaves. [They laugh.]
I heard tonight
That they are searching the hill
For a
Italia
He disappeared with his neighbor's daughter.
[171]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
Second Chinese. [Confidingly.'] I am sure you heard
The first eloping footfall,
And the drum
Of pursuing; feet.
First Chinese. [Amusedly."] It was not an elopement.
The young gentleman was seen
To dimb the hill,
In the manner of a tragedian
Who sweats.
Such things happen in the evening.
He was
Un miserable.
Second Chinese. Reach the lady quickly.
[The First Chinese strikes the instrument twice as a pre-
lude to his narrative.]
First Chinese. There are as many points of view
From which to regard her
As there are sides to a round bottle. [Pointing to the water
bottle.]
She was represented to me
As beautifuL
[They laugh. The First Chinese strikes the instrument,
and looks at the Third Chinese, who yawns.]
First Chinese. [Reciting.] She was as beautiful as a
porcelain water bottle.
[He strikes the instrument in an insinuating manner.]
First Chinese. She was represented to me
As young.
[172]
Thret Travelers ffatck a SuHrite
Therefore my song should go
Of the color of blood.
[He strikes the inslrumenl. The limb of the tree creaks.
The First Chinese notices it and puts his hand on the kitee
of the Second Chinese, mho is seated between him and the
Third Chinese, ta call attention to the sound. They are all
sealed so thai they do not face the spot from which the
sound conies. A dark object, hanging to the limb of the
tree, becomes a dim lilkouelle. The sky grows constantly
brighter. No color Is to be seen' until the end of the play."]
Second Chinese. [To First Chinese.] It is only a tree
Creaking in the night wind.
Third Chinese. [Shrugging his shoulders.~\ There would
be no creaking
In the windless pavilions.
First Chinese. [Resuming.'\ So far the lady of the present
ballad
Would have been studied
By the hermit and his candle
With much philosophy;
And possibly the emperor would have cried,
"More light!"
But it is a way with ballads
That the more pleasing they are
The worse end they come to ;
For here it was also represented
That the lady was poor —
The hermit's candle would have thrown
[173]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
Alanning shadows,
And the emperor would have held
The porcelain in one hand . . .
She was represented as clinging
To that sweaty tragedian,
And weeping up the hilL
Second Chinese. [With a grimace. "] It does not sound
like an elopement.
First Chinese. It is a doleful ballad,
Fit for keyholes.
Third Chinese. Shall we hear more?
Second Chinese. Why not?
Third Chinese. We came for isolation.
To rest in sunrise.
Second Chinese. [Raising his book slightly.'] But this
will be a part of sunrise,
And can you tell how it will end ? —
Venetian,
Egyptian,
Contorted glass . . .
[He turns toward the light in the sky to the right, dark-
ening the candle with his hands."]
In the meantime, the candle shines, [Indicating the sunrise,]
As you say, [To the Third Chinese.]
For the beauty of shining.
First Chinese. [Sympathetically.] Ohl it will end badly.
The lady's father
Came clapping behind them
[174]
I
Three Traveleri ffalch a Sunrise
To the foot of the hill.
He came crying,
"Anna, Anna, Anna!" [Imilating.]
He was aJone without her.
Just as the young gentleman
Was alone without her:
Three beggars, you sec.
Begging for one another.
[ The First Negro, carrying two lanterns, approaches cau-
tiously through the trees. At the sight of him. the Second
Negro, sealed near the Chinese, jumps to his feet. The
Chinese gel up in alarm. The Second Negro goes around
the Chinese toward ike First Negro. All see the body of a
man hanging to the limb of the tree. They gather together,
keeping their eyes fixed on it. The First Negro comet out
of the trees and places the lanterns on the ground. He loots
at the group and then at the body.l
First Chinese. [Movtd.'\ The young gentleman of the
ballad.
Third Chinese. ISlou-ly, approaching the body.] And
the cad of the ballad.
Take away the bushes,
[The negroes commence to pull away the bushes.]
Second Chinese. Death, the hennit,
Needs no candle
In his hennitagc.
[The Second Chintse snuffs out the candle. The First
Chinese puts out the lanterns. As the hushes are pulled
[175J
POETRY: J ifopo
./ y.
away, the figure of a girl, sitting half stupefied under the
tree, iuddenly becomes apparent to the Second Chinese and
then lo the Third Chinese. They step back. The negroes
move 10 the left, ffhen the First Chinese sees the girl,
the instrument slips from his hands and falls notsU]/ to the
ground. The girl sliri.]
Second Chinese. [To the girl.] Is that you, Anna?
[ The girl starts. She raises her head, looks around slowly,
leapt to her feet and screams.]
Second Chinese. [Gently.] Is that you, Anna?
\_She turns quietly toward the body, looks at It fixedly
and tatters up the stage.]
Anna. {Bitterly.] Go.
Tell my father:
He is dead.
[ The Second and Third Chinese support her. The First
Negro whispers to the First Chinese, then lakes the lanterns
and goes through the opening to the road, where he dis-
appears in the direction of the valley.]
First Chinese. [To Second Negro.] Bring us (resh
water
From the spring.
[ The Second Negro takes the juff and enters the trees lo
ike left. The girl comes gradually to herself. She lookt
at the Chinese and at the sky. She turns her back toward
the body, shuddering, and does not look at it again.]
Anna. It will soon be sunrise.
Second Chinese. One candle replaces
[I76J
Three Travelers iValch a Sunrise
Another.
[ The First Chinese walks toward ike bushes to the right.
He stands by the roadside, as if to attract the attention of
anyone passing. 'y
Anna. [Simply.] When he was in his fields,
1 worked in ours —
Wore purple to sec:
And when 1 was in his garden
I wore gald ear-rings.
Last evening I met him on the road.
He asked me to walk with him
To the top of the hill.
I felt the evil,
But he wanted nothing.
He hanged himself in front of me,
[She looks for support. The Second and Third Chinese
help her toward the road. At the roadside, the First Chinese
takfs the place of the Third Chinese. The girl and the two
Chinese go through the bushes and disappear down the road.
The stage is empty except for the Third Chinese. He walks
slowly across the stage, pushing the instrument out of his way
with his foot. It reverberates. He looks al the water
bottle.]
Third Chinese. Of the color of blood . . .
Seclusion of porcelain . . .
Seclusion of sunrise . . .
[He picks up the water bottle.^
The candle of the sun
[177]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
Will shine soon
On this hermit earth. [Indicating the bottle,']
It will shine soon
Upon the trees,
And find a new thing [Indicating the body.]
Painted on this porcelain, [Indicating the trees.]
But not on this. [Indicating the bottle.]
[He places the bottle on the ground. A narrow cloud
over the valley becomes red. He turns toward it, then walks
to the right. He findi the book of the Second Chinese lying
on the ground, picks it up and turns over the leaves.]
Red is not only
The color of blood.
Or [Indicating the body.]
Of a man's eyes,
Or [Pointedly.]
Of a girl's.
And as the red of the sun
Is one thing to me
And one thing to another.
So it is the green of one tree [Indicating.]
And the green of another,
Which without it would all be black.
Sunrise is multiplied.
Like the earth on which it shines,
By the eyes that open on it.
Even dead eyes,
As red is multiplied by the leaves of trees.
[178]
Three Travelers Watch a Sunrise
[Toward the end of this speech, the Second Negro comes
from the trees to the left, without being seen. The Third
Chinese, whose back is turned toward the negro, walks
through the bushes to the right and disappears on the road.
The negro looks around at the objects on the stage. He
sees the instrument, seats himself before it and strikes it
several times, listening to the sound. One or two birds
twitter. A voice, urging a horse, is heard at a distance.
There is the crack of^ a whip. The negro stands up, walks
to the right and remains at the side of the road. The curtain^
falls slowly.} I
Stevens \
Wallace
[179]
POETRY: A MagaKtne 0/ Vertt
IN MEMORY OF BRYAN LATHROP
Who bequeathed to Chicago a School of Music.
So in Picria, from the wedded bliss
Of Time and Memory, the Muses caaic
To be the means of rich oblivion,
And rest from cares. And when the Thunderer
Took heaven, then the Titans warred on him
For pity of mankind. But the great law,
Which is the law of music, not of bread,
Set Atlas for a pillar, manacled
His brother to the rocks in Scythia,
And under Aetna fixed the furious Typhon.
So should thought rule, not force. And Amphion,
Pursuing justice, entered Thebes and slew
His mother's spouse; but when he would make sure
And fortify the city, then he took
The lyre that Hermes gave, and played, and watched
The stones move and assemble, till a wall
Engirded Thebes and kept the citadel
Beyond the reach of arrows and of fire.
What other power but harmony can build
A city, and what gift so magical
As that by which a city lifts its walls?
So men, in years to come, shall feel the power
Of this man moving through the high-ranged thought
Which plans for beauty, builds for larger life,
The stones shall rise in lowers to answer him.
Edgar Let Masten
[180]
SACRIFICE
Love sufieretti all things.
And we,
Our of the travail and pain of our striving,
Bring unto Thee the perfect prayer :
For the lips of no man utter love,
Suffering even for love's sake.
For us no splendid apparel of pageantry —
Burnished breast-plates, scarlet banners, and trumpets
Sounding exultantly.
But the mean things of the earth Thou has chosen,
Decked them with suffering;
Made them beautiful with the passion for rightness,
Strong with the pride of love.
Yea, though our praise of Thee slayeth us,
Yet love shall exalt us beside Thee triumphant,
Dying that these live ;
And the earth again be beautiful with orchards,
Yellow with wheatfields;
And the lips of others praise Thee, though our lips
Be stopped with earth, and songless.
Yet wc shall have brought Thee their praises
Brought unto Thee the perfect prayer:
For the lips of no man utter love.
Suffering even for love's sate.
[1811
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
O God of sonowsy
Who0e feet come softly through die dews,
Stoop Thou unto us,
For we die so Thou Uvest,
Our hearts the cups of Thy vintage :
And die lips of no man utter love,
Suffering even for love's sake.
ig022: Private Frederic Manning, 3rd R. S. L. I.
^(P^
THE WILD BIRD
Like silence of a starlit sky,
Like wild birds rising into ni^t,
Such was her dying, such her flight
Into eternity.
But I, who dwell with memory,
Dream in my grief that she may soar
Too hig^, and needing love no more
Come nevermore to me.
Gretchen Warren
[1821
HE BUILDETH HIS HOUSE
He hewed him the gray cold rock
To make the foundations under.
The walls and the towers should lock
Past the power of the earth to sunder,
Then, masking the bastions' frown.
Art came, embroidered and gilded
That beauty and joy might crown
The palace which power had builded.
God siEhcd : "Why huild so tall
Thy prison vjallf"
THE POET'S PART
It is a little world where poets dwell —
A little, hidden world; and few there be
Who know its sign or language, or can tell
Whence come the visions that the poets sec.
The great world beats about it heedlessly.
With things to win, to own, to buy, to sell,
With myriad cares that leave no mortal free,
With hopes that spur and bafflements that quelL
Yet ever docs the great world in its might
Swing onward through the darkness by the light
[183)
POETRY: A Magaxint of Verse
Caught up by poet hand from poet hand ;
And if but once should sink that flaming brand.
Why, then would come at last the endless nig^t.
To hide the ruin of what God had planned.
LUy A. Long
THE WIND IN THE TREES
The wind goes whispering
The leaves among;
It has a silken,
A siren tongue.
The leaves all listen
Quivering there;
A thousand kisses
Caress the air.
So stirs my heart
When he goes by :
Wind is a breath.
Love is a si^.
Lulu W. Knight
[184]
GOOD MORNING
Why, there's the morning and get-up^'clockl
The dream-dewed freshness and the keen delight —
Do you remember? There — ^those ashes were
Our fire last night; the sun is laughing at them.
Look in the valley where we passed before-^
You see — ^that little winding of the road ?
The selfsame, big, important yesterday
That seemed so steep and threatening a hilll
G>me, let us bathe and break the fast and start 1 /
Peter Norden /
TO A CERTAIN FAIR LADY
Your heart is like a poplar tree,
Full of sunlit greenery,
A thin lace pattern on the sky.
That trembles when the winds go by.
And every zephyr, every day.
That comes adventuring that way.
Feels it as tremulously waken,
As if it never had been shaken.
Lyman Bryson
[1851
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
A COLLOQUY IN SLEEP
Did ever aught make love to you as I ?
Ah, nol
Oh, yes — ^the mirror and the sea;
The sea communes with you as silently.
The mirror and I hold your beauties hi^ —
We love you as our queen and never lie.
You scarcely know my voice — how can I be
Your queen? You must give over seeing me.
Raiment and food and drink would you deny?
You have the worship of mine eyes, and rare
Devotion such as none may mar or break:
What more?
Your very silence is unfair —
Nor will you let me speak when I'm awake!
You speak to me in music everywhere,
Through all sweet music that the masters make.
John Regnault Ellyson
[186]
POEMS
THB FLBDOUNO
^"^
The fire is nearly out,
The lamp is nearly out.
The room is untidy after the long day.
I am here, unhappy.
Longing to leave the hearth.
Longing to escape from the home.
The others are asleep.
But I am here, unhappy.
The fire is nearly out.
The lamp is nearly out.
IMPRESSION
The orchards are white again . . .
There was one I knew
Whose body was white as they: fairer.
Alas I that we drifted apart
Faster than pear-petals fall to the ground 1
8TUDT
Oh carrot cat, slinking over the snow,
Your skin is blue, where the bitter wind ruffles 3rour fur.
Can you not find one shivering sparrow in all this white
world?
[187]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
DOMisnc
Somcdmes,
Having read
By the fireside
Through a long evening,
I look up.
The old people
Apathetically
Are sitting,
The dim eyes gazing
In the past
That seems so good.
And then pity
Dews all my sig^t.
For old age
Is the guerdon,
The only laurels.
Of their life.
And mine, uncrowned.
So far away,
I cannot cry
"Haar
DOUBLE
Through the day, meekly,
I am my mother's child.
Throu^ the nig^t riotously
I ride great horses.
[188]
Double
In ranks we gallop, gallop,
Thundering on
Through the nig^t
With the wind.
But in the pale day I sit, quiet.
TOWN-MOUSE
These things for today:
The threat of rain.
And great hasting clouds;
Wet soil's scent;
Fine cobwebs on the heather;
Keen airl
Even a park of green lawns,
Bare boughs and brown sparrows!
Oh, for no roof overhead
And full lungs 1
These things for today.
BNOUGH HAS BBBN SAID OF SUNSET
Light — imperceptible as
One thin veil drawn across blackness :
Is it dawn? . . .
[189]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
»
G)mes the twitter-whistle of sleepy birds
Crescendo • • •
Now bright grayness creeping
Drowns the dark; and waves of sea-wind
Rock the thin leaves • • •
A door bangs; sharp barks from dogs released, scampering.
After some silence, footsteps.
And the rising bustle of people
Roused by the day-break.
II
Mysterious; threatening:
Dawn over housetops silhouetted
Like crenelated battlements
Against light of a stage scene.
IMPRESSION
At night
Neither joy, ambition, love nor want
In my heart.
But the leaves called
And the earth called.
And there was only waiting
Against the coming of rain,
And the whipping of hair
About my head.
Iris Barry I
[190] '
POEMS BY CHILDREN
THE PURPLE GRAY
8tmr like a little candle,
Moon like a silver tickle
Which hat lott its handle, ^ \
Glowt that downward trickle,
Cloudt that are pinkened by the glimmer of the faintly-blinking tun ;
Shadowt acrott the road,
Scurriet in the buthet —
Made perhapt by a toad
Or a ttone one puthet.
Lamp-light faintly thining through the twitching vinet;
After tuntet glowt
In the purple gray —
Gray that no one knowt.
Parting of the day:
That't when grayith, trickling, drowiy things are dreamed.
Arvia MacKaye
SONGS
Roty plum-tree, think of me
When Spring comet down the world.
II
There't dozent full of dandeliont
Down in the field:
Little gold platet,
Little gold dithet in the grata.
I cannot count them,
But the fairiet know every one.
Ill
Oh wrinkling ttar, wrinkling up to wite.
When you go to tleep do you thut your eyet ?
[191]
POETRY: if Magazine of Verse
IV
The red moon comet out in the night:
When I'm asleep, the moon comei pattering up
Into the trees.
Then I peep out my window
To watch the moon go by.
Sparkle up, little tired flower.
Leaning in the grass!
Did you find the rain of night
Too heavy to hold?
VI
Blossoms in the growing tree,
Why don't you speak to me?
I want to grow like you —
Smiling — smiling.
VII
The garden is full of flowers.
All dancing round and round.
John-flowers,
Mary-flowers,
Pollv-flowers,
Cauii-flowers —
They dance round and round.
And they bow down and down
To a black-eyed daisy.
VIII
I will sing you a song,
Sweets-of-m^-heart,
With love m it —
(How I love you I) —
And a rose to swinf; in the wind.
The wind that swings roses.
Hilda Conkling (four years old)
[192]
Summertime
SUMMERTIME
Babiet are running all around
In the fields,
Getting a wazful of honcr.
The honey was made of blue flowers,
But the babies had pink in their wings.
II
Rosebushes on a happy day,
Rosebushes on a happy day.
Are you all calling your roses.
On a happy day?
Ill
Oh, the apple-blossoms will be apples, some day.
And cherries will be ripe first of Mardi or first of May.
IV
Gay as the flowers,
Nice as the night,
I for one
Am in delight
Clover tops are conning.
Cows will soon arise.
The sun comes up
And the stars go by.
Green grasses are growing
Your trees are blooming with apples:
And flowers ^row right near the water
To get a drmk today.
VI
The violin makes brown music,
Brown like bees and honey.
[193]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
Gold like tlie Mm.
Oh, mf Tiolin!
vn
The daisies are shining in die sun.
March till yon come to die creek
The creek will show yoo the way to die
March, march, march I
The little creek mns by all day
Singing, "River, river!" —
And never stops to i>lay.
It jost keeps going night and day.
March!
vin
cherry tree,
Why don't you give me some cherries?
1 love to see you bow them down
On the grass.
Cherries, red in your cheeks.
Did you come out of the white blossoms?
DC
I saw the clovers flow through the field
Like a spread of cloud,
A wing of pink cloud.
Clovers, are you playing sunset?
I think of you, Mr. Mapletree,
And I know you have loads of pleasure,
For you stand so sweet.
Now this is my farewell song.
Elsa Conkling {five years old)
[194]
« •
EDITORIAL COMMENT
HOW NOT TO DO rr
E have often discussed in these pages the ques-
tion of prizes, arguing in favor of them in the
art of poetry as in the other arts. The editors
of Poetry believe that prizes, properly en-
dowed and awarded, conduce to the advance-
ment of the art, and increase a little its very small financial
returns. But we would not be understood as approving the
method adopted by the Poetry Society of America for the
impending award of two prizes of one hundred and twenty-
five dollars each, the first ever placed, by a generous and well-
intentioned donor, at the disposal of the Society,
The prizes arc to be awarded by popular vote of members
and others in the following fashion :
During the past season the society has held, at the Na-
tional Arts Club, New York, five monthly meetings open
to members of the Poetry Society and their guests; meetings
attended chiefly, of course, by the local members, with an
unlimited number of guests. At each of these meetings from
ten to twenty poems were read without the disclosure of
their authorship, after which all "those present," both mem-
bers and guests, were asked to vote for their favorites. As
the second stage in the award, unsigned copies of the ten
poems which received the highest votes — two poems from
each meeting — were mailed to all members of the Poetry
Societ)'. The prizes are to be given, presumably, to the t^
[195]
POETRY: J Mtgar
of V,
poems receiving the greatest number of votes from those
members whose consciences permit them to sanction with
their votes such a method of choice-
It may be true that no completely satisfactory manner
of awarding prizes will ever be devised, but meantime it is
safe to say that the above method is the worst that could
possibly be devised. The jury is not even professional, since
guests as well as members voted at the five meetings; and
such voting represents, not thoughtful and deliberate judg-
ment, but the casual and hasty preference of people compe-
tent and incompetent, who listen, more or less attentively, to
a group of poems read once or twice aloud.
At the only meeting which I attended — that of March —
the two poems receiving the largest votes were, of all the
twelve or fifteen read, the two which most closely fulfilled
the journalistic ideal of popular poetry, an ideal which should
hardly be set up as the Poetry's Society standard of excellence
in the art. Meantime poems submitted by Robert Frost.
Witter Bynner, Margaret Widdemer, and the guest of the
evening, Lawrence Housman (for the poets' names were dis-
closed after the voting), are not even eligible for the prizes,
because a casual crowd turned them down.
Naturally not one of the ten poems thus selected deserves
to be honored with a prize bearing the cachet of the Poetry
Society, and many members who respect their art have re-
frained from considering them.
The result of such a method of choice can have no signifi-
I . cilice whatever, and its lack of significance will of course
'■ i^ to discredit the Poetry Society of America. The society
[1961
J
How Not to Do It
~a not obliged to award prizes, but if it assumes this obliga-
tion, it should fulfil it with due dignity and effort at justice,
so chat the award will be an honor. No doubt the otEcers
of the Society have already recognized the futility of their
first year's experiment, and resolved to change the method
of award next year. It is to be hoped that they will abandon
altogether the present limitation of the award to poems read
at the meetings, and give the prizes simply to the two most
distinguished poems, or books of poems, published by any
two members of the society during the year. And the Jury
of Award should be small and of the highest professional
standing, as with similar juries in painters' and sculptors'
exhibitions. H. M.
THE REJECTION SLIP
f^c-ii:^
If the subscription list of this magazine approximated the
yearly inflow of manuscripts — the editors would hire a long
string of assistants, have cut flowers replenished daily on
their desks, and be less harassed generally. Even then, how-
ever, the impossibility of answering personally each letter
that reaches the office would be equally manifest.
What is one to do about such a condition? One can
not turn oneself into a human machine; the capacity even
of an inhuman machine is limited. When visiting poets are
shown the bulging drawers full of one day's incoming verse,
and arc asked how they would like to have to read it, they
usually faint on the spot.
A few fact* may induce s more sympathetic feeling for
[197]
i
POETRY: J Magazine of Ftrse
the editors, a lesi unpaticDt denunciation of tbc rejoctioa sbp
xs bnjt&l and dispiriting. What sort of lejectioQ slip would
not be bniuti and dbpiriting? As one who is responsible for
M many of thcK barbed arrows, I must confess that not even
1 can steel my sensitiveness against the rebuke on those few
occasions when I have been bold enough to invite it.
But for the facts: All the verse that has come into this
ofllicc up-to-date has been read by the editors. The first read-
ing has jjcen considered extremely tmponant, and the editors
have not been willing to relegate this to underlings or to
outside readen. If this is the usual method, as I have heard,
w-ith the larger magazines, it may be one reason why a cer-
tain conventional standard has so oftcned marked the poetiy
printed in them. The first reading is vitally important, and
exciting as well, for in this vast heap of manuscripts may lurk
a discovery. The handwriting may be slovenly, apparently
illiterate, yet who knows if it may not be the accidental dis-
guise of a real poet? Or the name may be quite unfamiliar,
the work uneven, yet something startles one to a closer scru-
tiny. I could, in fact, give instances of some important db-
coveries which were made in just this manner.
So even he who receives a rejection slip may count upon
this much editorial attention and consideration from diis
magazine. I wish often that the poets would show a little
more consideration for the editors : that they would beg, bor-
row, or steal a tii'pe-writer; that they would not enclose a
return envelope three sizes too small for their manuscript;
ihat they would not send their poems unfolded in an enor-
mous stiliFened envelope too large for any office cubbyhole,
[198]
4
I
b
The Rejection Slip
w)iich coasequcntlj' gets misplaced and delayed ; thai they
would not fold each poem separately — where — oh, where —
did this custom start? — is it a trick to catch the editor? —
is it — well, heaven only knows what it is, except that it is
infinitely wearing.
After three years and a half — about four years — of read-
ing a mixed assortment of verse, the danger is not so much
in a growing tolerance for the mistakes of editors — though
that is considerable — as it is in a certain relaxation of one's
expectation of the poets — a softening of discipline which
makes it harder than ever to send out the rejection slip. Yet
punctually with each morning's mail the hope renews itself
that genius may be discovered beneath the flap of each en-
velope ; and punctually with the outgoing mail this hope it
sealed beneath the flap of the threc-stzes-too-small envelope
which the poet has so kindly enclosed with his manuscript.
(N. B. Any envelope is better than none.)
In the familiar language of childhood, the rejection slip
hurts the editor far more than it does the poet. TTic poet
knows that he is a genius; and the editor still hopes to dis-
cover that he is in each manuscript e.xamined. The editor has
a hundred sorrows for the poet's one. The poet may swear
at the editor, and rather adds to his dignity in doing so; but
the editor, in addressing the poet, has to assume the polite
demeanor of the dancing master. (I once forsook the official
manner of a machine for that of a human being in writing
to a poet; the result was a cataclysm.)
Truly, the lot of an editor i
1 hard (
[199]
POETRY: A Mmtatimr •/ FrrMt
KUBBM DAUO
1
Ruben Dario'i woii has a threefold significaiwe : acstfaetH
cal, historical and sodal. As an aesthete, in the purest raean-
ing of thii leirn, Ruben Dario k the Spanish Keats: he tau^t
that "beaut>' is truth, tnith beautjr," and that sincerity is the
highest virtue. This message he delivered to his people, the
family of Spanish-speaking countries, with sudi power that
through his inBuence and thai of the other poets and writers
who, with him for a leader, formed the revolutionary mod-
ernist school, Spanish poetry during the last genemtioo was
changed from the rhetorical, conventional sort of thing into
which it degenerated after it had flourished gloriously ia
the time of Gongora, to vibrant, real, sincere song.
His was a fine "horror of literature" — you will recall Ver-
laine's dictum. Lf pauvrt Lelian was his master ; not his only
master, it is true, for, seeking orientation for his genius in
that pilgrimage of discriminate assimilation that all great
poets must make before they find themselves, Dario worshiped
at many a shrine. Nor did our poet lose his own personality,
but rather enriched it, when he chose, In one of his earliest
phases, to become a symbolist. The song he made on the
bald faun's flute came from within his own self. To critics
who would tag him as belonging to this, that or the other
school, he would cry: "I am myself!" He despised ser-
vility, and warned those that sought to imitate his writings
that at best they would be but as lackeys bearing the uniform
of his house. Sincerity of expression only can bring forth
real poetry, and this be knew could not be attained througii
[200]
Ruben Darh
mere Imitation. But he was eager to learn, and the Pre-
RaphaelJtes of England, the Parnassians and Symbolists of
France, Carducci among the Italians, and Poe and Whitman
of the Americans, as well, of course, as the classics of all
languages, had much to teach him. And the wealth of
knowledge that he made his own, brought to bear upon his
worlc, gave it that cosmopolitan bigness that made him a
truly universal poet. His work, like America, as he would
often say, is for all humanity.
With this ideal always before him, it is not surprising
that he should be, as the phrase goes, a coiner of words, and
an enemy of steel-ribbed grammars. His work, always im-
peccable and rich in form, is of supreme importance in the
history of Spanish literature not only because of the spiritual
renaissance of which it was the dawn — the awakening of
Latin America to a realization of its literary individuality —
but chiefly because of the changes that he wrought in the
language, giving it a treasure of new expressions, new turns
of phrase, nuances, in prose as well as in verse.
To appreciate this achievement justly, it must he remem-
bered that for centuries the Spanish language had hardly
been free to follow new paths of development such as Eng-
lish and French and German had taken. The dykes of
linguistical traditions raised by the conservative and tyran-
nical Royal Academy of Spain had all but stagnated literary
style. Up to Dario's time Spanish prosody was perhaps the
poorest in Europe; it is true that sundiy measures new to
the language, such as the Graeco-Lattn hexameter, the French
alexandrine, and verses based on a four-syllable foot, had
[201]
POFFRY: A Mrngmaimm •f Wmrst
i
•nn im a< ka In rotai. kd far a kac tiBE Im ml
Vf COHMC flpcn WNVCtMEi ■ S^MB, faltf OK IMMTIl 0> Wns^
V MOMB Mtcr ■mcfyra br tt, ae*er iu^b-
Aad Ki with nalm
nm fl ICDK flf ool fr iBrtJ^ wwdv Usno iiivtiU£a oc bqi^
e u, or acpncd, nr iiiituL He
I fltV^V *^"* lull n*il^ I^^Ui liK
■MMer amfuuMU no loo than the boni poo. Hb vcac
poiHaei dw vcfr nu^ of pare mnnc. Ruben Dtno wai
a y imw w of wordi faHy » great as Swinbuine or D*AiKnHi-
k!o, vidi more ideai dun ddtcr.
And lincx the ptAlication of FrttaM Profanai, bis foortfa
bocdc, m 1893, die p"""* iaieniuf in Spanish is iocx»-
teatabl)r no longer of the modver country bat of die neo-Ladn
r^uUici of America. It was the tBresting of tbb leadersfa^
that made Dario a »dal power io all ihc coontries south
of the XJnitti States. To realize fully what this means we
(nuit consider the poet's position in all the Latin, and es-
pecially in the Spanish' American, countries. The poet there
is a prophet, an inspired. God-anointed leader of the people.
He is for us the treasurer of hope, the master of the tomomnr.
It is true that we have never enriched him with worMlf
gfxidt as, for instance, Kipling and Mascfield and Walt
[202]
I
Ruben Dario
Slason are said to have been enriched ; true that the publica-
> that print his verses do not often pay him for it. But,
on the other hand, we believe in him. We alone of all
peoples have elected poets to be our presidents and political
leaders solely on the ground that they were great poets ; and
we have not fared so ill as readers of Plato's Rrpublk might
imagine. For instance, Jose Marti, the Cuban liberator, i
was also one of her chief poets; and it was because he v
a poet that he realized the epic task of uniting his people
solidly and enlisting on their side the sympathy of the entire
world. The American guns at San Juan Hill and at San-
tiago but echoed the patriot-poet's songs.
And Dario, by his singing, united all the Latin- American
countries, intellectually and morally, arousing them to a
sense of their true grandeur. When, in one of his sincerest
poems he said :
La pairia tt fara tl hombrt It que I'uitte o qui surna,
which freely translated means: "a man's country is as great
as his mind and heart are great," each petit pays chaud (the
bitter phrase is Daudet's) shoot from itself that terrible
feeling of littleness in size that had so weighed upon it.
Horrified by the war, he left Europe, where he had lived
for some time as minister of Nicaragua, his native country,
to Spain and France, and came to America, late in 1914,
to preach peace, and to work for a Pan-American Union based
on a community of ideals and the intellectual fellowship
of the two Americas. His last great poem, not yet published
entire, is a magnificent ode voicing this aspiration. During
[203]
POETRY: J Mafattne »f Verif
his visit to this country, early in 1915, he read this poem at I
Columbia University. He had planned to make a continental I
tour, starting here. But death blocked his path. He be- I
came seriously ill in New York ; and in February of tfan J
year, the forty-ninth of his life, he died at Leon, Nicaragua, ~
his native town.
The solemnity of death has served to emphasize bis ma
sage of fraternity. Latin America waits to hear it edun
by the poets of this country. It is dawn.
Salomon de la Selva
REVIEWS
SHELLEV IN HIS LETTERS
The LdUri of Percy Bfishe Shelley t Edited by Roger log- .
pen. Bohn's Library, G. Bell and Sons, London.
That light whose imiie kindles the univene,
That beauty in nhich all things ytatV sod move.
That benediction nhich the eclipsing cune
Of birth can quench not, that susllintng love
Which, through the neb of being blindly wove
By man and beiii and earth and air and lea.
Bum* bright or dim, as each are mirrors of
The lire (or which all thirst, now beams oa me.
Consuming the last clouds of cold mortality.
This stanza of Adonais will recur often to the reader of
the contradictions and the complications of Shelley's Ufc, j
as these are revealed in bis fascinating correspondence.
Without strength to hold up for long at a time the mag-
nificent torch of his belief that human love is the light that |
kindles the beauty of creation, Shelley could yet wave the J
[204]
I
Absorbing as it is t
torch of creative thoi
life where he leads u
wild gleam of that flame with a free grace which will long
waylay mankind's imagination. He waves it in his extremely
candid and vital letters as expressively as in his verse; for
me, in general, more expressively. Few of his admirers, 1
believe, will deny that the stuff of Shelley's poetry is more
sympathetically communicated in his correspondence with
Claire Clairmoni alone, or Thomas Love Peacock, or Hogg,
or Byron alone, than in Julian and Maddalo, Rosalind and
Hflfn, and ail his controversial verse put together.
follow the gusty flame of the poet's
jght through the labyrinths of mortal
it must be confessed that in the course
of the two volumes I often forgot to look at the divine fire,
in my interest in the endlessly wonderful scene of human
figures, which that light chances to illuminate. Lord Byron,
Claire Clairmont. John Keats, Leigh Hunt, Godwin, Mary
Shelley, the gifted Mrs. Boinville — never was a poet's biog-
raphy more fully peopled than Shelley's with men and
women of brilliant endowment and striking character, TTiis
element of the interest commonly attributed to novels, and
so sadly to seek in numbers of them, is greatly enhanced
by quotations from Peacock's memoir, from Mrs. Shelley's
prefatory notes accompanying the first collected edition of her
husband's poems, and from various other sources, as well as
by the addition of letters heretofore unpublished, or only
privately published.
Time has walked past the day of apologies for Shelley,
and of defamations. Time has put these in his tabular bag;
]205[
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
and at last has given us a book void alike of Jeafircan mis-
erable malice, and of Professor Dowden's excessive zeal in
partisanship — a book of amazing and convincing spiritual
portraits. This is not the place for comment on the won-
derful tale we may find here of Shelley's relations to men
and women, beyond the remark that few of its readers will
be found to deny its power as a human document. "I
couldn't skip a word of it," cried a friend ; "I read even the
letters to the money-lenders."
About poetry, qua poetry, perhaps the most curious and
arresting observation one will have to make on the topic as
presented in these two volumes is that Shelley seems to have
paid on the whole very Utile attention to it. The fluent and
voluminous expression of an ardent mind, a delightful re-
source, a natural exercise, Shelley's poetry — and by this I
mean his writing of poetry — was never with him an absorb-
ing obsession. He could never have averred for himself
Poe's saying, "For me, poetry has ever been less a pursuit
than a passion." Keats' few words on poetry, in his dis-
tinguished letter to the "beautiful and ineffectual angel,"
outweigh in force and dignity anything presented on the
subject by his generous admirer. Shelley writes to Peacock:
I consider poetry vrry subordinate to moral and political tdeace,
and if I vteie well, certainly 1 would aspire lo the lancr; (or I
can conceive a great work, embodying the diacoveiiea of all ages,
and hsriTiDnizing the contending creeds by which raatikind b«ve
been ruled. F»r frotn me i» such an attempt, and I shall be comeal,
by exerciting my fancy, to
and cast what weight 1 can
Giant of Arthegall holds.
[2061
I
Shelley in His Letters
The Giant of Arthegall, one is asked to remember, is that
defeated hero and lover of justice in the Faerie Queene, who
is knocked into the sea by mere brute power. And it is on
record that Shelley once said beautifully, to the "forceful"
author of
The mouDtBin «heep were tweeter,
But tbe villey sheep were fallcr —
"I am of the Giant's faction."
Too little concerned with poetry as an art, Shelley can
yet hardly say a word about it without revealing the grace
of a great nature, nobly indifferent to the mere question
of career, modest and impersonal concerning his own achieve-
ments, very splendidly occupied with the eternal verities.
Shelley is indeed too modest by far concerning his own
achievements; and yet you would not have him in this re-
spect other than be was.
You will go back again after you have read the letters,
and read the poetry: and you will agree with Shelley that
Adonais is his greatest work; and look with his vision on
the vibrant light and cloud-swept way of our mortal lives
through cosmos. The charm of reading his verse will be re-
created for you by the fine pleasure of reading the corre-
spondence of one of the world's greatest letter- writers.
These volumes have another haunting beauty, the beauty
of a way of human intercourse which has now all but dis-
appeared. Deserted for the short-cuts of telegrams and
telephones and the trails of an earth compressed by innumer-
able conveniences of travel and information, the old great
[207]
» the ait flvmnfiac jcflMr
CMw^tiinMt ciMHC pBouM an Tlmcnma Moniw bk mt m
whrJubc twiJMiM iwt MDBKnonu. At VI adniRf c1ibb|
the book nflatmrj, "No one will ever write tah knets
A&KXMBaC AVD THB VSW KEAUTT
/<f4//, by Waiter Coorad Amirixre. HoscMn Miffin C&
The problnn thu cfaieAr aeiutes the mind irf die mmieni
aniM — I mrai the artin who is poMCned fay life awl who
ntu>t cxprew ti> beauty as dearly and noocidy as he can —
is, what position he should take toward leaLty.
The positions that for many yean used to be taken as a
matter of coune by English or American artists, are no
longer tenable. The modern painter, for instaiKc, if he is
a itudeni, a searcher, will no longer be satisfied with express-
ing the poetry of nature, not even in the styles of Inness or
Corot. Prettinew, which used to be called beauty ; preadii-
neia, wistfulnccs, more or less refined allegory; realism,
whether of light, line or substance; spirituality — none of
these will answer his soul's needs, not entirely. His aim is to
exprew the rhythm — the color or line rhythm — the song of
reality. His manner may be fantastic, whimsical, or even
"realistic." His highest ideal perhaps is to be exdted enou^
by the wine drunk by his senses to create something. CreaicI
Something new I As the trees and the moon and the sun
were new on the first day.
[208]
\
Arensberg and the Nnv Reality
Of course his attainments are not always so great as his
aspirations.
How far are these new strivings — these new effects —
attainable in poetry?
Poetry has some advantages over painting, and it is also
under some disadvantages. Its advantages lie in the fact that
the poet has always used reality with more freedom — bold-
nesa — than the painter ; and so has escaped, even in its most
conservative form, the prettiness and other defects so distaste-
ful to the modern palate. In his free handling of reality
he has to a certain extent reached the ideal of the modem
ardsc.
But poetry being made up of words, of which each one
has a distinct sense, it is hard for the poet to escape
realism, with its temptation toward prettiness, more or less
refined allegory, etc. A combination of colors, even if one
could not understand the harmony underlying it, might still
seem beautiful. I believe that a color-symphony of
Kandinsky's has some charm even for those who can not see
in it what that painter expects them to sec. While words
without sense would of course be nonsense.
Mallarme has tried to overcome this difficulty by devising
a new tdnd of symbolism, or rather by emphasizing an estab-
lished poetic form: he tried to express emotions pictorially.
But this, if accepted, could hardly bring us any nearer, as it
would turn an art in many ways more advanced than paint-
ing back to an earlier stage of painting; and Mallarme him-
self seems to have recognized this.
[209]
POETRY: A Mtfaxint •/ Vtrtt
That ihoa^u occurred m me wluk resdtag Mr. Araa-
berg's IdaU. This poet, modem as he a, md sconniig n om-
ccal the ioilaRKX of ftfallanne on tm iniod, seenB lo have
recQEDued the difficulty of cxpressuig in poctiy die e ff ect)
the inodero painter expresses in his an. With perhaps two
or three exceptions, he submits to what appears inevitable.
In most of his poems there i* a boldness in the handlins of
symbols, or a capricious injsdcisni. which distinguisho than
as iwcniieth-ccDtury work; but on the whole they are not,
as regards their newness alone, diSeimt from other poems.
The present reviewer, though not reatty to adniic that
poetry could not be brought more into accord with ibc ideals
of the modern painter, has read this book with VC17 grcit
pleasure. I can read again and again the Sonf of ffcr Stmh
Set Fret, sung from above the clouds:
Whai can ihf>- be bowing under.
Wild aod Ttanr
Petp, lod draw Ihe cloud* ■•under.
Peep, and wave a dawn.
Or, in a somewhat similar strain thou^ tn a dtssimilar mood,
and speaking probably of the poet, in a poem entitled Dirfe:
Make of the laaou about the ttya of Kpacc,
You nho upon the eardi are doing ootbing.
The circle of ■ mallow
In the twiligbl.
When this poet is a little mystical he is convincing — a rare
and felicitous faculty; as in After-Thought and in To the
Gatherer. Among so many beautiful poems, I really do not
know which to single out. In Falling Atleep, perhaps the
most modern poem in the book, the author speaks of die
[2I0J
Areniberg and the Neuf Reality
0*8 vague wanderings, before losing consciousness, in this
charming manner:
Lay aside your landali
Thai have fled
Down a night of candlra
By the bed.
ComUer the LiUts, with its wistful-worldly advice. Land-
scape and Figtirrs, At Daybreak, Servant, June, The Swan —
each one of these is as beautiful as the other. Human reads
loo much like a translation of Mallarme. Autobiographic
i do not clearly understand ; it seems to be based on the mys-
tical side of Cubism — its least important side, strange as this
may sound. Max Miehehon
OUR CONTEMPORARIES
I
"Timeliness is not one of Poetry's vices," writes one of
our contributors, adding a "thank heaven 1" by way of pro-
pitiation. Because of an effort to practice this vice we must
make amends to Seiior de la Selva, the distinguished young
Nicaraguan poet and critic, whose article on Ruben DarJo,
listed for our May number, was delayed till June, and then
July, because of the pressure of subjects more immediate;
until his topic had been appropriated by Mr. Silvester Baxter
in the June Poetry Review of America.
In this, the second number of the new Boston paper, the
editor graciously thanks Poetry and the later organs of the art
for "breaking a path through an unknown field beset with
great obstacles," The path of progress, like that of true love,
[211 J
POETRY: A Magazine of Vtr
«fi9
never did run HDOotb for either poet or editor, but
with for &fr. Braitbwaitc the minimum of rocks and bnun-
blo. In size of page and weight of paper the new sheet
wenu a bit formidable, but ii looks important with its Urge
type, and there is room in it for contrasts. We find Joyce
Kilmer and John Gould Fletcher side by side. Amy Lowell
talking about imagists and Amelia Josephine Burr praising
Hermann Hagedom. The piice de rinttanct of the number
in Louis Ledoux's Periepkone in Hadet, no doubt a very
distinguished classic-lyric-dramatic poem of a kind which I
find it difficult to read.
Conlemporary Verte for June devotes itself to "poems of
childhood." Of these W. A. Percy's Little Page's Souf,
Alwin West's Yetterday, and Mary Carolyn Davies' Am-
bition seem the most childlike.
But Miss Davics is at her best in Others for April, which
.arrives rather tardily. We always look for Others, no
matter who or what is waiting. "There is an aviator spirit
in that magazine," says Carl Sandburg — a gay defiance of
wind and weather. Mr. Bodenheim inaugurates cleverly
a review department, but I don't know — reviews are less
aviatory than poems. H, M.
II
The St. Louis Art i«ague offers a prize of one hundred
dollars for the "best lyric poem," defining "lyric" to mean
"any short impassioned utterance in rhythmical language,"
whether in a "regular" form or free verse. The contest will
[212J
I
Our Contemporaries
dose December first, 1916. Further conditions may be
learned by addressing The St. Louis Art League, St.
Louis, Mo.
Ill
A portrait medallion of Rupert Brooke is to be set up in
the chapel at Rugby, where he was bom, and lived till he
went to Cambridge. It will be done in marble by J, Havard
Thomas, on the basis of Schell's portrait. Admirers of the
poet may send any contribution, from a dime to five dollars,
to the Chicago treasurer, Mr. Maurice Browne, 434 Fine
Arts Building. The money will be sent to England without
deduction, and any excess will be given to the Royal Literary
Fund.
CORRESPONDENCE
AUGUST STRAMM
Dear Poetry: Too little notice has been taken of the
death of Captain August Stramm, the young German soldier
and poet, who was killed last autumn during a cavalry
charge in Russia.
Stramm gave poetry a new method, poetic drama a new
field of imaginative vision. Yet he was but little known, even
in Germany, when he died. As with Rupert Brooke, the
glamor of his death may render tardy justice to his poetry. His
gift to imaginative literature was just beginning to be per-
ceived, and one or two French literary circles began to show
signs of his influence. Eventually he might have meant to
Germany what Synge did to Ireland.
[213]
POETRY: A Magazine of Vent
He created five Storm-Books, and it is by these that 1
know him. He may have published other volumes. If so,
it was obscurely. Sancta Susanna and Die Haidebraut are
the two little books by which he will be longest remembered,
English translations of these plays (a typographical mess)
were published in Poet-Lore during 1914. A great many of
Stramm's poems remain uncollected in the pages of Der
Sturm, and probably elsewhere.
I know of no contemporary poet who has compressed
vaster distances of wind and sunlight into a line or two. He
absorbed a wide moor in a single pulsation, and restored it
in an inevitable rhythm transformed by his own vision of its
beauty into a personal utterance. He was plunged in the
mystery of open spaces. He denied nothing a secret.
I think that mountains would have been a revelation to
him. He required shadows to satisfy his play of light, and
he wove them into wonderful lyric patterns of terror and
exultation, as if they were flaming projections of his own
spirit of worship, animate in form. But he required dis-
tances, if only for contrast. Sometimes they were spiritual
distances, to he found only in the uttermost reaches of the
human heart, but always they were passionately linked to
nature by some form of creative prayer. He was not at all
interested in the surface embodiments of nature, in "pretty"
landscapes. What he felt behind all the beauty of the world
was its elemental passions, and he believed these to be the
projections of human passions in waves of wind and light and
water, in flames of earth. He felt the terror of beauty rather
[214]
I
I
August Stramm
than its charm, and he surrendered his heart to that. Per-
haps he always saw nature in a human image.
ause his heaven was subjective, the material facts of life
did not press him closely. He lived in a world he had
created in the image of a personal ideal. He probably re-
garded his death on the battlefield as a casual incident.
I find it impossible to convey the method by which Stramm,
out of the simplest words, evokes the sense of space and
fatality that encompasses all his action. He can wring the
most tremendous emotional values out of utter stillness. In
his plays, the characters more often than not speak by their
silences. The words he gives to them to utter are often
merely counters, or masks if you like, to conceal the passions
smouldering just beneath the surface. His own life must
have been a concealment.
He was a strange man drifting through life ; in the world,
but not of it; never puzzled, but often unhappy; feeding
the fires of his inspiration with his own passion for nature ;
relieving his spiritual nostalgia, in the only way in which
it can be relieved, by artistic expression; a man out of his
time, who walked alone, yet had friends ; a man whom Ger-
many felt that she could afford to waste. Perhaps it was
because he had a Russian soul. Edward J. O'Brien
THE PARTING , ^.''<^^''"^
We receive the following report of a conversation from a
contributor who leads a double life, being not only a poet
but also the fortunate half-author of that witty and gently
[215J
POETRY: J Mafarine of Vtrit
satiric and altogether dcUgbtful, as well as ver>' popular, t
edjr, Bunker Bean:
"ice, t don't like ihif gutter nufi
YoD modeni poets pull ; I think
Your feeling crude, youT ven«« tou^
Your »rnte of txauty on the blink.
Now jou wke TinnjwjQ . , ." I took,
Initeid, 1 >econ<] cigarette:
"Fine I fire iwiyl bring □■ to book—
L*»l we forget, leii we forget!"
"But leriouily," Bill rttumed,
■ThiB MM*r* fellow, with hil crew
Of God-foraaken gbosti who burned
Thric loaji^es, once, with the Devil'i »tew!
Can't ihey itop howling now they're dead?
Why .hould we worrj; if Jar*d Hill
Drank whiskey, or grieve because he fed
Hi) jim-jami through a rolling mill?
What's It to ua that Susan Golch
Went mad when his baslatd-babe she choked
Down in die swamp by the melon-patch?
And what do we care hovi Susan cioaked?"
"What do we care, Bill ?— What do we care
When we find a screech-owl dead on the snow
Nothing; unless in its life we share —
And we share so little in life, I know.
'Queens have died, ^oung and fair* . . . wc weep
At (he image of fair youth fallen . . . Good God,
Fait vouth has fallen, heap upon heap,
And it isn't our tears, Bill, that color the sod.
But here and there since the world began
Some hearts have ached that young queens should fall ;
And once in a blue moon happens t man
Whose great heart aches for the fate of all:
A man who isn't set upon queens
Any more than on crones, who seems to detect
In even a protiitutc's aoul what meani —
Well, somcihing not measured by iaiellectl
And when that niaD speaks. Bill, we listen I Kit ni
[216]
The Parting
May be Vitlan (a ibicf, by the way], or may be
Jeiui, who died a death of shame
BnneeQ two ihievea once on Calvary.
Or it may be Burn*, or Masefield — who Icnowi? —
Or Master!, or — "
"Rubbish, my boy! you're dreaming!
When Muclield can write, "Where are last year's snow
I promise to let you go oo — blaspheming.
But you'll never convince roe that Susan Goich
Ii the peer of Yseuli or Elaine I I might
Say more but — I'm tired. Have you Kot a match?
Teonyion . . . Masters . . . Hell I Good night!"
NOTES
Our readers of last month will remember that Thret Traveltrt
Watch a Sunriir, which opens this number, received the priK of
one hundred dollars which was offered last autumn by the Players'
Producing Company, lo be awarded by the staff of Pomiy and the
doDor for a one-act play in verse. About eighty plays were received,
five of which received Honorable Mention.
Mr. Wallace Stevens, author of the prize-winning play, is ■
young New York lawyer, now resident for a time in Hartford,
Conn. The first publication of his verse was in our war number —
November, 1514 — and since then he has appeared in PoEtHY,
Olhtrs, and elsewhere.
Mr. Frederic Manning, a young English poet, who ii now
lerving his country in the army, was one of the earliest contrib-
utors to POFTKT. His books of verse are: The fifH of Bruttkild,
Setnt$ and Parlraili, and Poemi, all published by John Murray.
Mist Iris Barry, another young EDglish poet, has published little
asyet.
Mr. Edgar Lee Masters, of Chicago, needs no introduction. Hi*
laleil book ii Songi and Salirts (Macmillan Co.).
Mi«s Lily A. Long, of Sl Paul, Mtnn., was an early contributor
lo POBTXT.
Of ih« five young poets who arc now introduced to our readera
with brief poems:
[217]
POETRY: J Ma
of Vfrtt
"Pclcr Norden" (Mr. P. G. Norberg), who was born in Sweden
and ia now in Stockholm, has bctn chief ediiar of Hemlaadtt, «
Chicago Swcdiih wrekly, and has published tno books of pocnu In
his native language.
. Lyman Biyson, when an undergraduate of the UniveniQr
of Michigaa in 1909, was
■he firs
winner of the Field Priwt for
poetry. Since 191] h« ha
5 been
member of ihc faculty aDd a
resident of Ann Arbor.
He h
ai published verse in variona
ntagazinea.
Gretchcn Warren (Mr
. Fiske
Warren), of Harvard, MlM.;
Lulu Weeks Knight, (Mr
Mauri
e Knight), of Akron, Ohio; and
Mr. John Regnautt El I y son, of Richmond, Va., have publilhed
little
I yet.
The three little girls represented in our Forms by Children are
all daughter* of poets — Arvia Meckaye of Mr. Percy Mackxye,
and Elsa and Hilda Conkling of Grace Hazard Conkling (Mrs. R.
P.). Mrs. Conkling of course transcribed hei daughters' little
songs. In sending them she wrote: "My two baby girls have
sung or chanted these 'poems' to themselves, unconscious that J
was putting them down."
BOOKS RECEIVED
Reprievr. and Olhtr Pormi, by Charles Josiah Adams. J, S. O^lvie
Pub. Co., New York.
Thr Htarl of Ihe Slitger, by Fred Whitney, Stanford Univ. Freaa.
Humorous Poems, by Ignatius Brennan. Richard G. Badger.
What is Yaur LrgionT by Grace Fallow Norton. HoughloD Miffiin
Co.
Wilt 0' the World, A Shapesprarean Tercentenary Maiqut. by I»a-
belle Fiske ConanL Privately printed, Wellesley, Mau.
Oh Ihe Ovrrland and Other Poems, by Frederick Mortimer Clipp.
Yale Univ. Presa.
Flashlights, by Mar^ Aldii. DuHield it Co.
Htldrrberg Harmonies, by Magdalene Merritt. Privately printed.
Mushrooms, by Alfred Kreymborg. John Marshall Co,, Ltd,
Chirago Poems, by Carl Sandburg. Henry Holt & Co.
Over Ihe Braiirr, by Robert Graves. Poetry Bookshop, London.
Shipi in Port, by Lewi* Wonhington Smith. G. P. Putaam'a Sona.
plats:
Euripides: Iphigenia t« Tauris, an English Version, by Witter
Bynner. Mitchell Keonerley.
t
[218]
pL. vm
NO. V
oetry
•f Verse
Exiiced by Harriet Monroe
AUGUST 1916
Prayer
ngs of ■ Day hi Sprinj^D
. Dinton Jtir,ri>h Ma^arck
Amy S«htce-Smith
. Rulli Hall
I KcDcxan
PConutwnt
II fi«iman — Corrnpondence*
. aiurge Moore
237
251
Th« Dead Irish Pmu I-U
mtxy
'JlitbltKmtcilXitK
Vol. VIII
No. V
AUGUST, 1915
/ /
1777
I — THE TRUMPBT-VINB AKBOR
] HE throats of the little red trumpet-flowen
are wide open,
And the clangor of brass beats against the
hot sunligjit.
They bray and blare at the burning sky.
Red I Red! Coarse notes of red,
Trumpeted at the blue sky.
In long streaks of sound, molten metal,
The vine declares itself.
Clang! — from its red and yellow trumpets;
Clang! — from its long, nasal trumpets.
Splitting the sunlight into ribbons, tattered and shot with
[219]
fcY: A M»
ine of y trt*
TtA in the cool arbor, in a green and gold twilight. ~
It is very still, tor I cannot hear the trumpets,
I only know that they are red and open.
And that the sun alwvc the arbor shakes with heat.
My quill is newly mended.
And makes fine-drawn lines with its point.
Down the long white paper it makes little lines,
Just lines — up — down — criss-cross.
My heart is strained out at the pin-point of my quiO;
It is thin and writhing like the marks of the pen.
My hand marches to a squeaky tune,
It marches down the paper to a squealing of fifes.
My pen and the trumpet- flowers,
And Washington's armies away over the smoke-tree to the
southwest.
"Yankee Doodle", my darling! It is you against the British,
Marching in your ragged shoes to batter down King George.
What have you got in your hat ? Not a feather, I wager.
Just a hay-straw, for it is the harvest you are fighting for.
Hay in your hat, and the whites of their eyes for a targetl
Like Bunker Hill, two years ago, when I watched all day
from the housetop,
Through Father's spy-glass.
The red city, and the blue, bright water,
And puffs of smoke which you made.
Twenty miles away.
Round hy Cambridge, or over the Neck,
But the smoke was white — white!
[220]
7777
To-day the trumpet-flowers are red — red —
And I cannot see you fighting;
But old Mr. Dimond has fled to Canada,
And Myra sings "Yankee Doodle" at her milking.
The red throats of the trumpets bray and clang in the
sunshine,
And the smoke-tree puffs dun blossoms into the blue air.
II — THE CITY OF FALUNG LEAVES
Leaves fall,
Brown leaves.
Yellow leaves streaked with brown.
They fall.
Flutter,
Fall again.
The brown leaves.
And the streaked yellow leaves.
Loosen on their branches
And drift slowly downwards.
One,
One, two, three.
One, two, five.
All Venice is a falling of autumn leaves —
Brown,
And yellow streaked with brown.
[221]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
"That sonnet, Abate,
Beautiful,
I am quite exhausted by it.
Your phrases turn about my heart,
And stifle me to swooning.
Open the window, I beg.
Lord! What a strumming of fiddles and mandolins!
Tis really a shame to stop indoors.
Call my maid, or I will make you lace me yourself.
Fie, how hot it is, not a breath of air!
See how straight the leaves are falling.
Marianna, I will have the yellow satin caught up with silver
fringe.
It peeps out delightfully from under a mantle.
Am I well painted to-day, caro Abate miof
You will be proud of me at the Ridotto, hey ?
Proud of being cavaliere servente to such a lady ?"
"Can you doubt it, bellissima Contessaf
A pinch more rouge on the right cheek.
And Venus herself shines less ..."
"You bore me, Abate,
I vow I must change you I
A letter, Achmet?
Run and look out of the window. Abate.
I will read my letter in peace."
The little black slave with the yellow satin turban
Gazes at his mistress with strained eyes.
[222]
7777
His yellow turban and black skin
Are gorgeous — barbaric
The yellow satin dress with its silver flashings
Lies on a chair,
Beside a black mantle and a black mask.
Yellow and black,
Gorgeous — barbaric.
The lady reads her letter,
And the leaves drift slowly
Past the long windows.
"How silly you look, my dear Abate,
With that great brown leaf in your wig.
Pluck it off, I beg you,
Or I shall die of laughing."
A yellow wall,
Aflare in the sunlight,
Chequered with shadows —
Shadows of vine-leaves,
Shadows of masks.
Masks coming, printing themselves for an instant.
Then passing on.
More masks always replacing them.
Masks with tricoms and rapiers sticking out behind
Pursuing masks with veils and high heels,
The sunlight shining under their insteps.
One,
One, two,
[223]
POETRY: A Mmfmziue •/ Verse
One, two, tfaree.
There h a tfanxiging of shadows oo the hot waU,
FUigrted at the top with mowing leaves.
Yellow sunlight and Uack shadows.
Yellow and blad^
Gorgeous — barbaric
Two masb stand together,
And die shadow of a leaf falls through diem.
Marking the wall where they are not.
From hat-tip to shoulder-dp.
From elbow to sword-hilt.
The leaf falls.
The shadows mingle,
Blur together,
Slide along the wall and disappear.
Gold of mosaics and candles,
And night-blackness lurking in the ceiling beams.
Saint Mark's glitters with flames and reflections.
A cloak brushes aside.
And the yellow of satin
Licks out over the colored inlays of the pavement.
Under the gold crucifixes
There is a meeting of hands
Reaching from black mantles.
Sighing embraces, bold investigations,
Hide in confessionab,
Sheltered by the shufliing of feet.
[224]
1777
Gorgeous — barbaric
In its mail of jewels and gold,
Saint Mark's ilooks down at the swarm of black masks ;
And outside in the palace gardens brown leaves fall,
Flutter,
Fall.
Brown,
And yellow streaked with browil.
Blue-black the sky over Venice,
With a pricking of yellow stars.
There is no moon,
And the waves push darkly against the prow
Of the gondola,
Coming from Malamocco
And streaming toward Venice.
It is black under the gondola hood,
But the yellow of a satin dress
Glares out like the eye of a watching tiger.
Yellow compassed about with darkness,
Yellow and black.
Gorgeous — barbaric
The boatman sings,
It is Tasso that he sings ;
The lovers seek each other beneath their mantles.
And the gondola drifts over the lagoon, aslant to the coming
dawn.
But at Malamocco in front,
[225]
POETRY: d Ms,mzime of Ferse
In Venice behind,
Fall the leaves,
Brown,
And yellow streaked with brown.
They fall,
Flutter,
Fall.
Jmf Lowell
[226]
PRAISE OF LOVE
In lime of hunger and drought Love is glad,
For Love Is food, and wine, and fire.
The eyes of love are gentle as the doves',
The face of Love fairer than flowers is.
Her breasts make challenge mutely for caresses.
Her loins are hollowed for her lover's rest.
Her hands make new life spring beneath their touch.
Her lips arc velvet-smooth and made for kisses.
Her hair like golden serpents writhes about
Down o'er her flanks, a soft and shining shower.
Her eyes are pools where violets are drowned,
Her voice is music, and her mind is wisdom.
Her odor is a heaven-sweet perfume,
Sweeter than woods in spring or summer gardens.
The tired rest themselves against her heart;
The feast of a thousand vineyards is hers
And the flowers wherewith she decks herself
Shall never die — shall never die.
The gardens of God have tlieir seasons —
Flowerless and fruitless half the year;
But the gardens of Love are everlasting —
Their flowers and fruit are eternal.
The strong man's power is but for a day ;
When it goes, 'tis but as a tale that's told.
But the power of Love is mightier than the sword's
And it stays while life does.
[227]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
Riches come hardly and go swiftly, leaving nothing;
But Love comes early and abides forever.
A blossom-decked altar is the bed of Love,
Her festivals the sacraments of life.
The song of songs is the song of Love — \
Ever sung, yet never ending; g. aC.*^^^
The song of Love is the song of life. /r* ^^^ '^^
PRAYER
Many are the cries sent upward to God's throne:
The cry for justice comes out of the depths-—
The depths of woe;
The cry for mercy from the depths of sin ;
And mothers of slain soldiers cry for courage —
G)urage to bear the ills that go with life.
The children pray with souls all innocent
(Yet mindful of each little trespass wrought)
They pray for a pure heart; and soldiers pray
That God may save their dear ones from war's plagues;
And beggars pray for bread, or pleasant weather.
But from the high, high places of the world.
The prayer, when prayer there is, is all for power —
Power and glory, and honor — forever: nothing more.
Jean O'Brien
[228]
SUMMER IN CORONADO
Great sun, why are you pitiless?
All day your glance is sharp and keen
Upon the hilb that once were green.
Where summer, sere and passionless,
Now lies brown-frocked against the sky
And makes of them her resting place,
For she has drunk the valleys dry.
You never turn away your face.
And I, who love you, cannot bear
Your long, barbaric, searching look
Down through the low cool flights of air —
Your tirelessness I cannot brook.
For all my body aches with light
And you have glutted me with sight.
With flooding color made me blind
To that which is more soft and kind ;
Till I have longed for clouds to roll
Between you and my naked soul.
O great beloved, hide away.
That I may miss you for a day.
Marguerite Wilkinson I
- 'i -*'
[229]
POETTRY: A Ms^szime •/ Ferse
'At thirty he sixgs of a day in spring
as the push of wind coold drive
I ran the brookside.
Curving in and Cuming out
Toward the reaches of the distant meadows
Flaunting in the sun
Beyond nxf si^t.
I cannot tell jou why I ran.
I was ten years old • • .
And that rooming Mother kissed me
And Father smiled a curious smile;
Then both of them turned me loose
Within the meadow,
White and green and gold
With the surtled color of the May.
Perhaps they knew
I should find the path
To the orchard,
On the sheltered southern hill
Where peach and apple bloom were mingled.
Perhaps they knew
That dark would find me
Waking from my dreams
[230]
At Thirty He Sings of a Day in Spring
Of meadows infinite and eternal,
Greener far than the meadows of the earth,
Where I could run forever.
Perhaps they knew that I would waken
Dusted over, pollen-scented,
With my eyes like meadow pook
Mirroring the stars.
DOWN the; wind
Down the wind
The snipes are calling.
And running fast
On many gleaming beaches.
And slender birches.
Flaunting in the wind,
Are green and silver girb
Dancing to the calling —
To the calling of the snipes
Along the gleaming beaches.
\
\
Clinton Joseph Masseck
"J
J2JU
POETRY: A Ma§a%ime of Verse
BRANDED
To that typical plaiuswum, L. S.
The spell of the desert is on me — it's got me fast and sure.
And I must leave the easy trail to follow tbe desert's lure;
I'm marked with the signs of its branding — ^wild qtc, blad:
lip, raw skin ;
Through hunger, thirst, through hell I'll go to follow the
cursed thing!
What is the spell of the desert? — how can a fellow say?
Is it the sun on the drifting sands of a blinding, burning day ?
Perhaps the hiss of a rattler coiled in a clump of mesquite?
Or maybe the little dust-devils running on twisted feet?
You say it's the blaze of colors that come when daylight goes,
Colors that never had a name and only the desert knows;
And then the sudden drop of night, so still you can hear the
tread
Of a coyote nosing the water-hole, or the turn of your
broncho's head.
I tell you, the spell Is none of these: it's something a man
can't see;
But what it is that haunts the place you will never learn
from me.
I only know it's branded me — this much I can understand.
And I must leave the easy trail to wander that burning land.
[232]
Branded
The spell of the desert is on me — it's got me fast and sure,
And I must leave the easy trail to follow the desert's lure.
I'm marked with the signs of its branding — ^wild eye, black
lip, raw skin.
Through hunger, thirst, through hell I'll go to follow the
cursed thing! i
Amy SebreeSmith I
QUATRAINS
/
THE WOLF AT THE. DOO
\
^
The Russian traveler in the stoi^^ lest
The wolf attack, casts out his pr^ious store.
So we surrender all that we hold
To drive back him who clamors at the door.
THE ANNIVERSARY
With no observance is my birthday set
From other times aside.
But once each year — ^would God I oDuld
Comes back the night I died.
Ruth Hal
[233]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
NIGHT FOR ADVENTURES
Sometimes when fragrant summer dusk comes in widi scent
of rose and musk
And scatters from their sable husk the stars like yellow
grain,
Oh then the ancient longing comes that lures me like a roll
of drums
To follow where the cricket strums his banjo in the lane.
And when the August moon comes up and like a shallow
silver cup
Pours out upon the fields and roads her amber-colored
beams,
A leafy whisper mounts and calls from out the forest's moss-
grown halls f
To leave the city's somber walls and take the road o'
dreams.
A call that bids me rise and strip, and naked all from toe
to lip
To wander where the dewdrops drip from ofi the silent
trees,
And where the hairly spiders spin their nets of silver,
fragile-thin,
And out to where the fields begin, like down upon the
breeze.
Into a silver pool to plunge, and like a great trout wheel
and lunge
[234]
Night for Adventures
Among the lily bonnets and the stars reflected there ;
With face upturned to lie afloat, with moonbeams rippling
round my throat,
And from the slimy grasses plait a chaplet for my hair.
Then, leaping from my rustic bath, to take some winding
meadow-path ;
Across the fields of aftermath to run with flying feet,
And feel the dewdrop-weighted grass that bends beneath me
as I pass.
Where solemn trees in shadowy mass beyond the highway
meet.
And, plunging deep within the woods, among the leaf-hung
solitudes
Where scarce one timid star intrudes into the breathless
gloom,
Go Maping down some fern-hid way to scare the rabbits in
their play.
And see the owl, a phantom gray, drift by on silent plume.
To fling me down at length and rest upon some damp and
mossy nest.
And hear the choir of surpliced frogs strike up a bub-
bling tune;
And watch, above the dreaming trees, Orion and the Hyades
And all the stars, like golden bees around the lily-moon.
[235]
POETRY: A Mafazime of Verse
Then who can say if I have gpoe a-gjpsyuig fnMn dusk till
dawn
In company with fay and faun, whtat firefly-lanterns
gleam?
And have I danced on cobwebs thin to Master Locust's
mandolin —
Or have I spent the night in bed, and was it all a dream ? I
THE FAERIES' FOOL
Thus spake my faerie sponsors long ago,
Weaving wild spells that I might do their will :
(Laughing they spoke — and yet my mother wept,
Cuddling me closer still!)
"We name thee Fey-heart, little newborn soul —
Go thou and serve the world's most foolish things:
Whistle through thumbs to moldy garden-seeds,
And brush the wood-gnat's wings.
•
We give thee cobwebs and a reel of dreams
To pay the tavern's score for wine and bread.
Go thou, small soul, and spend thy elfin coin,
And make thy storm-swept bed." >
Anita Fitch /
■ [236]
ADVENTURING
There, little swimmer — that was a good, game fight.
If you'd gone down again but all's well now —
The shore is close now, scarce a quarter-mile,
And we'll be drinking tea before you know it.
Slow work, girlie, it does seem slow, I know —
But that's no matter, so we're moving in.
The wind, I think, is holding us back a little.
Odd that there isn't anyone in sight!
It seems we'll have to make it by ourselves.
We must keep moving in. My arm, my arm —
It's all right now, I see it's moving yet.
But I can't feel it. Strange . . .
This wind ...
The water
Is fishy — did you notice that? It smells.
And then it pulls, keeps pulling, pulling G)ld.
No, dear, that's not the way we go, not down.
That was a strange idea, to go down.
Still, curly-head, it seems quite simple, too:
You always had uncommon notions, dear.
And figured out such strange adventures always.
This new idea may be very fine;
[237]
POETRY: A Ms^sxime •/ Verse
It may he even wQd enoucfi far fou.
My little wild one. For there will be cavci —
Youll pick us out a little wonder-csre
With solilen portals — 0oUen as your hair.
It will be very cozy, widi four rooms —
And alwa3rs the dear coed water — you and I
Will find weird flowers in strange and secret
You and I —
Yes-you are always right—
We'll go — my love — we'll go adventuring — ^ -^ ^^^
>'.-
JL-J
i
GOLDENROD
Heigh-ho, the proud batallions
That tread the gleaming hill,
That muster for the sun, their king.
To do his flaming will.
With golden pennants streaming,
With myriad brazen spears.
They drive the fleeing summer
Over the fallen years.
John Russell McCarthy
[238]
ISAAC AND REBEKAH
I
In the cave, which he had paid for with his gold,
Had Abraham laid Sarah unto rest;
And, being past the ordinary old.
Sent forth his steward on a far behest —
To bring from out his fatherland a wife
Of their own kindred for his son. But life
Ebbed from him ere the man had long been gone.
Vet died he calmly, dreaming all was done
Because he wished It and so loved his son.
Isaac was gentle ; his full beard was soft ;
His eyes were often on the sky, and oft
They wandered o'er the grass, for much he mused
Though rarely spoke; in ample robes was used
Reserved to walk. A long slow summer dawn,
His youth had stretched beyond the usual bound;
Most men arc fathers ere his heart had found
Preluding stir, desire that to be born
Grows urgent. Now one afternoon he went
To sigh out in lone fields the sadness pent
By the day's toil ; for they had been his friends
Who were his parents. Age at times descends
As youth to fill her place grows ripe when, though
Offices be mutually transferred, yet no
Breach ever yawns, though he tend who was tended.
[239]
POETRY:, vY Magazine of Vtrse
Fresh start they never made, since nothing ended,
Till even the last parting had proved kind.
And, underneath a sycamore reclined.
Isaac thought of them till he ceased to think;
For all the cordial stillness of the weather
Had passed into his soul, and, link by link.
Had melted sorrow's chain. Attuned together.
The fields, the trees, the dipping dales and tops
Russet and mellow with their ripening crops.
The far-off stretches where ridi aliens dwelt.
The sky's vast peace, worked through him tilt he felt
So happy that he laughed there to himself —
A governed laugh of sound uncager health,
The warm content of everj- wholesome limb.
Then, when at sundown hints were borne to biro
Of tinkling camel-bells and dogs that barked,
He backed his ear with hollow hand and harked.
Saying, "A coming of much folk is clear!" —
Rising, " 'Tis from the north-east that they nearl" —
Then smiled : for all at once his mind awoke ;
With bliss poured in, as red wine brims a cup.
Swam richly round, conceiving beauty's charm.
The presence of a person sooth as balm
Perpetual in his tent. So he walked on
To meet them with wild heart. Shapes wound anon
Up from the vale, where deepened more and more
The phantom dusk. 'Twas Eliezer sate
The foremost camel; but the next in state
[240]
Isaac and Rrbekak
Surpassed all others; to her whom it bore
The trusty steward, questioned, prompt replied;
She veiled herself forthwith. Holding his side.
Isaac was forced to stop ; and they stopped then,
While down she lighted 'mong the serving-men,
Who parted ; and half-running forth she came.
Surely, though soft, a new voice called his name?
He waited to make sure. She was so young. . . .
But lo! her veil hung in her way; his tongue
Seemed tied; she tripped, tripped, stumbled, fell —
Was touching to the earth her brow in sign
She owned him lord. Mute at portent malign
He sobbed, ran, raised, and saw her face — a boon
For utter wonder. She was very fair,
And seemed but frail to carry so much hair;
Strung pearls, looped round her brow by tens and twelvi
From tapping soft-brown temples scarce had ceased ;
Her eyes abashed looked up despite themselves —
They did so long to see ; and were so pleased,
Seeing, to rest on him. He did not kiss;
She kissed him — curbed the impulse, forward rushed
And gasped, while he blushed even as she blushed ;
For thought grew purple with conceiving his
Strange backwardness to kiss. Suffered to doubt.
Hangs she in two minds or to cry or pout?
There is not time ; their lips are mutually met,
Till laughter part both radiant faces wet ;
Since joy rohs ^icf of (cars, has all and wants more ](
[241]
I
POETRY: A Ma§mzime of Verse
At length he found that his held both her hfltds.
Straight to be wonhipped — gently im oo th fd of dmt.
For she had toiled them falling. Who would tfamst
On such abforption ? Eliezer stands
And waits till diey are qwckkss; then is heard.
But hardly listened to, though, duties said.
He has commenced his tale — st opped, when a word
The first time uttered turned his master's head
With'^Ah?— Rebekah? Is thy name so sweet?
Methinks I heard it broken at my feet.
Stooping to raise thee? Pieced again at last,
HTwas slow in coming; for it came too fast.
Even as thou didst, late to come to me. . . •
Vet am I grown ? .... for such felicity
I feel still childish.'' Thus, with many a break
Toward the roused tents, they, through the gloaming, make ;
llie steward telb his tale, is questioned now,
And oft ignored before the time allow
A perfect answer. So to Sarah's tent
They came, though stopping all the way they went
She was inside; he had not longed for thb
And yet it seemed to pass the bounds of bliss ;
Enraptured he could neither act nor think.
But the whole weary journey forced her sink
Upon a camel's saddle draped with skins,
All of a heap— bead-work and quilted things
Bunched up about her languid form, her head
[242]
Isaac and Rtbekah
Seeking with droop and loll a needed bed.
Two heav7 lids had shut him from her eyes,
But one hand warm in his kept paradise
About her spirit, while the novel scent
Of new surroundings nourished its content.
Her nurse saw now and understood her case;
Calling for water, which his hand-maids brought,
Softly she bathed the almost sleeping face.
Isaac, by this made capable of thought,
Ordered the daintiest feast his stores could yield ;
Sent for soft cushions, built a pillow throne
Before which, all devotion, down he kneeled,
Pressing choice morsels to her drowsy lips,
Wooing their toil as rivals of his own;
Or in the pure milk dipped her finger-tips
To please himself, which pleased her most of all.
But still the head would obstinately fall,
Fain of those pillows. So her nurse must plead
That sleep, not food, is now the crying need.
Like one who doth receive unlooked-for gift,
While friends uncord it, situ, and cannot lift
Finger to help them — he, whose full veins beat.
Whose eyes swim, kneels, while care uncases feet,
Plunges them in a basin of bright gold,
Despite their timid shrinking from the cold.
His worship of their beauty freed the tongue
Of the old crone, as she the towels wrung,
To tell how at a stream that morning they
t2«]
POETRY: rf Mufazime 0/ Ftnc
Had hslied, when, bf pantol gncothzdnl.
Her mUtroi triced to wiadinp some ihon way
To where, mppoRcd bjr cadi arm, the wa;(led
Over worn hununocked rock. "PixtU Sooted with san
She lingered at — for pleasure, paced alooe;
But oui flew, like a Karcd bird, cither hand
Soon aa her toes encountered the Icaat stone,
With 'All! Oh!' frightened — lauding at her fear
To find help »iill so opportunely near.
A special toilet afterward went through
To please thee — please hrr, all that we could do
Mi^t barely that, my brd ; the water failed
And, for it would distort her, was assailed
With numberless rebukes, half-laughing things
Which wed the rippling mischief that it sings."
All thij, as flowers the dew, he mute receives;
Watches Hlhe arms glide forth from quilted slee%-es.
Watche* two women lift her up and hold
Her off the ground while, broidcrcd fold on fold.
Rich skirts creep down the whitc-stoled tender form,
Till her feet droop above an emptied nest
An some young almost mother bird's, whose rest
Oeicrts her there, till she can lay her eggs.
She hovers just above with pendnnt legs
Until her time be come, and will not stray;
Thus speakingly suspended those feet sway
Hclplesily there. Then at his breast he caught;
TTiey moved her as a corpse is moved, he thought.
[2+tl
Straight, as by fresh disaster overtaken,
He sees her tresses, from their pearled net shaken.
Come tumbling forth in downy deluge black.
A bed had been preparing at the back;
Beyond the region of the lamp's warm glow,
Whispering maids glid dimly to and fro;
Till, called at last, they round their mistress bent,
Then bore her o'er hush carpets through the tent.
And gave her leave to sleep "long as she could".
Laughed and withdrew to share the dainty food.
Isaac sat long on through the night, aloof
From the rich bed where that soft breather slept.
Though she was near him, under the same roof,
He like a bodiless soul one station kept:
External things usurped him through and through;
His lips burned not to kiss, his voice to woo.
Nor for a great embrace did his arms ache;
Sheer bliss retained only his eyes awake,
Only his ears alert, only this thought,
Which could to clearness by no means be brought — • 1
How, weighed with his good fortune, he was naught.
Ah I wakes she ? Nay, but in her slumber speaks ;
For badt in Haran, gladdening friends, her mind
[245]
POETRY: ,/ Af^ja
./ y.
Goes ihrough its smiling kingdom like a quctn,
Bniowing praise and Hnding all things well.
At even, now, wends staidly down to draw
1'he water duly; and perchance, these words
Confused beyond his skill, once blessed the ear
Of faithful Eliezer — smiled she thus?
Ah, time goes fast with her, if it be so!
For now at last her words are audible:
" 'Thou art our sister, be thou mother fair
Unto a thousand million!" — so they said."
She smiles, "O nurse! and it may be 1 shall!"
With that appears content and journeys on —
And happy journeys doubtless — all the way
A second time from Haran thitherward.
He knelt enraptured at so gracious sign.
Lay there no wonder here? — this virgin come
So far and trustfully for his content ?
From inward question, overwhelmed, he ceased.
Yet marvelled in believing — borne to awe,
Yearned, stranded on that utmost shore of thou^t.
Half-drowned, thus, some exhausted seaman (late
Sport of proud crests on the high-running sea)
Scans long, with still bleared eyes, deep-wooded slopes
Close-folded up at dusk, where ocean ends.
So his mind fed not yet, but gazed and gazed,
By slow degrees assured of what it saw
!*ie curled together, hugging ease. Rich forms,
[246]
Isaac and Rtbtkak
Prepared for motherhood and ready now,
Wait 'neath warm wraps, as under snow the glebe,
Lowly and safe. She lies with face laid soft
To nest in both her hands, which hollow down
The pillow, while her hair mingles with night; —
One darkness, one deep odor, one repose
Divine with promise. Evenly breathe her lips:
Her face set to cleave the euH of sleep.
As on tense rigid wings the kite high up
Holds its own way through limitless blue noon.
To watch her silent progress through an hour.
Real, yet a vision, drew him through flown days
And sucked him down like a grown plant shrunk back -^
Within its earliest compass green and fresh-
Till, in his brooding trance diminished, he.
Transformed into a lightsome child once more,
Found native just that way of settling down
To slumber which her weary limbs re-found.
Yet not to sleep; to hide is thus crouched low,
Ishmael bidding him. They are alone,
Strayed from the tents in bright discovery
Of common things and neighbor banks and trees.
He then, as bidden, 'neath a boulder curled.
Watches his elder, planted firm, await,
On sturdy legs among stout thistle-dumps,
A goat that butts full tilt — and all too weak
For such suspense, loses the feel of it.
Ishmael, triumphant, "Not afraid?" had laughed.
[247]
POETRY: J Afoparii., =/ y,r,.
Himself then smiled, from absence coming back ;
Nor tried to explain why he was found so caJm.
Again, shrunk up with fear, bound hand and foot.
Upon an altar laid at noon, he nches;
A knife arrests its plunge — so long that fear
Escapes him ; thus lies on in sweet content,
Even as she does, till [he angel-voice
Cries "Abraham, Abraham!" bringing him his soul
Truant, as seemed, a long while — strange with awe.
The servants laugh outside; his dreams disperse;
But still he kneels spell-bound beside the bed
His need of prayer frustrating utterance.
Yet, sensible what stars watch oe'r the tent,
Silence and stillness g:ive him strength to feel
His babyhood and boyhood, manhood, one
With her to be possessed soon, with his bride.
In attitude, relation and resource
One under heaven, one in peace and hope.
He knows his father's wealth lies round him safe;
His mother's life had used this furniture;
Unto his offspring for unnumbered years
These pastures, wells and pleasant distances
Are pledged by Elohim. It seems enough :
His spirit feels indeed — too much, too much]
A joyous wedding theirs in the old days;
No stint of cheer ; to welcome limit none.
Yet tardily the promise worked for them:
[248]
Isaac and Rfbfknk
Rcbckah waited long crc she grew great,
Then went with twins who strove within her womb.
Made anxious thus, enquiring of the Lord,
To her was straight returned, for comfort, this:
"Two nations are within thy womb, and from
Thy bowels shall two peoples separate :
The one people shall be stronger than the other.
And the elder he shall serve the younger brother."
Now when the day of her deliverance was,
Red and all over as an hairy coat
Forth came the first child: "Esau" called they him
But since hU brother grasped him by the heel
As he came forth the second, him they named
■■Jacob", for that he held him by the heel.
Her women had much mirth to witness it.
Bringing the sturdy boys for her to see,
When eased of pain, yea, merry were their hearts
Yet more; for that meet mother fears her babes
And shrinks from having them laid close to her.
So timid she. But when the younger yearns
And stretches both precocious greedy hands
Towards the fairest face yet seen, him swift
She takes, and holds henceforward next her heart.
For thus her soul had taken bent to love
Those who lay claim to service, but to dread
Those who in self-reliance ask for naught —
Even since, a child, she first had wended out
At herding-tinie, down to the village well,
[249]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
Holding her mother's hand ; had picked her way
(Warned to avoid the puddles, dioke of shoes
Silk-broidered by maternal love and pride)
And seen the poorer diildrcn splash and wade.
And not been bold, and learned no daring ways.
But bad grown patient, sage, a nurse of dolls:
Who, late at length, was Jacob's fond, fond nurse
But could not love her hardy Esau so.
Tlius those whose life was peace, gave birdi to strife.
Out of the meek came greed, and by content
Were clamoring nations reared to age-long war.
T. Sturge Moore
[250]
EDITORIAL COMMENT
NEW BANNERS
IHAT are *
with war — all these wars
and rumors of wars which absorb man's in-
terests and energies, waste his treasure, and
interrupt his proper modern business — the
business of making a more habitable world,
c beautiful and noble men and women to live in it?
What are we to do with this stupid and violent interruption,
which fills our eyes with ruin, our ears with noise, our nostrils
with sickening stenclies, and our minds with pompous and
brutal melodrama? War which, as it destroys and maims
and kills, is in no other detail so disgusting as in its mon-
strous pretense of heroism. Heroism! — the big bully merely
shows us how many heroes we have by destroying them;
merely brings out tragic evidence of the heroism which
existed in its victims before the guns mangled them, heroism
which should have been preserved for the slow struggles of
peace.
"Europe will be born again through this war" — thus I
have heard people rhapsodize; "she will rise purified and
illutnined" — etc., etc., in minute detail. Ah, when the arti-
ficial stimulus ceases that produced all the bitter rapture and
agony, will not men and nations have to resume their old
tasks, their old lives, but with heavier burdens to carry, and
under harsher conditions than before? As Bernard S haw's
r hero says in O'Flaktrly. V. C:
[251]
POETRY: ^ Magazine of Vtrtt
I lec no gTCBl "differ" myaelt. Ifi all ihe fight and ihe e
mcDi, and when (hsi quieia down ihcy'll go back to their natural
devilment and be the same as evci.
Or, as Gaudier-Brzcska, the young French sculptor of
genius who died in the trenches, said more nobly:
With all the denrunion thai warki around ui, nothing U changed,
even superficially. Life is the same strength, the moving agent that
permits the small individual to assert himself.
The bursting shetli, the volleys, vrire-entanglemenii, projector*,
motors — the chaos of battle— do not alter in the least the outlbca
of the hill ne are besieging, tl would be lolly to leek artistic
emotions amid these little works of ours — ihi« paltry mechaaittn
which serves as a purge to over-numerous humanity.
So there is more joy in heaven over one little sweat-«hop
sewing girl who rebels than over ninety-and-ninc V. C.'s won
at the point at a bayonet. And there is more hope for
humanity in the present very definite movement for increase
of beauty and joy in our lives, than in the triumphant march
of a thousand armies.
One conspicuous phase of this movement — the many-sided
struggle to abolish poverty — may not be in Poetry's prov-
ince; but another phase, the impulse toward civic beauty, is
the beginning of a richer life in this country which will
bring a renaissance of all the arta. Therefore the sense of
joy, of spiritual expansion, which came to me during a
recent visit, one fine summer Sunday, to Chicago's new
Municipal Recreation Pier, seemed to bear a direct relation
to Poetry. Here, in this beautiful assemblage of vast halls
and towers, out-door courts and colonnades, reaching out
into the cool blue lake as a spacious refuge from dust and
heat, from toil and struggle and ugliness — here was the proof
[252]
New Banners
of a new movement in our democracy, proof that the people
are beginning to express in definite, concrete form their
demand for beauty.
In other cities I should have found other motives for
this train of thought; even in Chicago I might have taken
my text from the long chain of playground parks, or the new
architectural framirg-in of Grant Park, both prophetic of
the future beauty of one of the great cities of the world.
Everywhere the public impulse toward city planning, toward
more open spaces and park areas, more free music and dancing,
more masques, pageants, expositions, and other festivals of
peace — all this is part of the real forward march of modern
armies, the real struggle of our time toward the light.
The organization of society for rapid, effective and beau-
tiful movement in peace, as hitherto it has frequently been
organized for such movement in war — that is the modern
problem, a problem worth the devotion of our best minds,
our richest treasure. Such devotion will destroy war at
last by stripping it of its ancient glamour. Men live by
dreams, by the ever elusive dream of beauty. Give them
dreams more beautiful and heroic than their long-cherished
vision of the glory of war, and they will put away war like a
worn-out garment, and unite for conquests really glorious, for
the advance toward justice and beauty in the brotherhood
of nations. H. M.
[253]
POETRY: ^ Matatime of Vtrse
COUUSTONDBNCES
The annoyance of being forever coupled with something
or somebody that has gone before, is a part of the srtut's
reward for creating something worth while; one is never
curious about the ancestry of mciiiocrit>*. And yet ir is in-
evitable that a work of genius should start a train of asso-
ciations. The mind instinctively searches for the thing that
is "like": a function that is in itself creative is only set in
motion by an active, creative source; that deaih which is
mediocrity is incapable of imparting any such impetus. And
this is one reason why one never cares to trace the parentage
of bad work ; in fact it has no lineage. As 1 once heard a
painter say : "Good pictures are alike ; only the bad ones arc
different." Certainly this is equally true of poetry, irre-
spective of all distinctions of "school," creed, or form.
Vet the novelty of work truly creative alwa>-s excites sus-
picion — the suspicion that it must have been taken from some-
where, or copied from something! In tlie search for corre-
spondences, one is too apt to trace exact sources, to apply the
epithet "derivative" to work which has been done quite
independently of all knowledge of that from which it is
supposed lo be derived. The over-zealous critic who insists
uptjn this method of pigeon-hoUng needs to be told that the
creative mind h creative: it has no need of a cupy-book;
it does not need to stem directly from this or that influence.
Artistic achievements may be as accidental, and as independ-
ent, as scientific discoveries. At least the seed from which the
flower blossomed was not sown overnight.
[254]
Correipandrneei
On the other hand, this constant reiteration of influences
and correspondences should not annoy the artist overmuch.
He must remember, even though he be given fifty-seven
different varieties of forebears, that there is a long tradition
to the effect ifiat the poet or artist is "myriad-minded." He
must in all truth, be a complex, rather than a simple, creature,
and it is not at all surprising that he should shelter many
diverse spirits under the cloak of an inclusive personality.
A. a H.
REVIEWS
TWO AKTHOLOGIBS
Some Imagitt Poets: igi6. Houghton Mlffiin Co.
Georgian Poetry: ipij-tgts. Poetry Bookshop, London;
and Putnam, New York.
If we could only forget schools and labels now and then,
and assume an Olympian attitude toward modem poetry,
the superior attitude of the high gods who look before and
alter, and who inhale beautiful words as eagerly as the
scent of flowers — beautiful words, and fleet emotions which
outrun the words, or sail up and away! What would the
gods find in these two books — what keen and perfumed air?
It does not make much difference what instrument a son
of the gods sings to, so long as it (its his song. He may cut his
own reed by the river, or find an old violin in a junk-shop,
or play the church organ, or pound the bass-drum, or whisper
through the elusive piccolo — anything so long as he chooses
1255]
J
POETRY: J MMt"'" •/ l'rr,t
inc ripit voooA Tof DK liucuipg <v I rjp i n g or oAiicing wunbt
tfac ri^t iDtuic for the fcding dnt ootnios than. Or, in
the words of the late Rem^ Ac Gounnont, a pmput of the
sjmMifttr. tnmlitcd in the prefan of Samr I
The nic exone «Udi ■ ana can bar* int wridng b » wiii*
down hifB*cIf, M navcil f«« ccbcn ihc wtt of world wUdi lairTvn
itKll in U* iadindMal sjaw. ... He ikowld create U« own
aeidirtici: ind we ihoirfd idaui •■ maar aesdiMKi a* ihere art
origiDil mind*, and jadge ihoa for wkai Act are and dM for what
H thcK tHo books represent two tendencies in modtm
poetii" — the cxinserrative and the h~beral — ihey do not include
cither the extreme radicals on the one side or the extrane
formalists on the other. If the imagists are less elliptical
than the "choric school." the "specirists," etc, the Georgians
ait less rheton'cal than the Victorians. And in both volumes
one finds now and then some poet creating, if not quite "his
owTi aesthetics," at least his own mode, his own personal
magic.
1 find this — to mention two extreme instances — not only
in H, D.'s lithe nude lyric, The Shriar, so wonderful in
its bright stark purit}-; but alw, to a certain degree, in
Gordon Bottomley's brief tragedy. King Lear's H'ife, which
marches in Elizabethan draperies. H, D., using a new man-
ner with perfect virtuosity, perhaps succeeds in "creating
her own aesthetics". Throughout her group there Is, in her
feeling for sand-dunes and rocky sea-swept headlands a com-
pleteness of sympathy which reminds one of Emil)' Bronte's
Inve of the moors. She is not outside of them bui a part
of them, a spirit informing them; wild and free nnd fleet.
[256]
Ttvo Anlkalofia
like some nymph nf long ago. And her art is the fit vesture
of her spirit; it falls in straight sculptural lines, like the
drapery of certain archaic statues. The Shrinr tells the
formidable allure of beauty as the very winds and wuva
might tell it:
You I
And Ihe wbd sound* with ihU
And the Bca,
Where rollers ihor with blue
Cut under deeper blue.
Honey it not more «wcei
Than the iilr stretch of your beach.
Mr. Bottomley uses an instrument more fi
he strikes it in his own way, and forces us to con-
fess at last that he has achieved the impossible by setting
up beside Shakespeare's figure of Goneril a darkly vivid por-
trait of that sinister princess in youth. And in doing this
with all the old aidS of the tragic muse — a stately long-ac-
cepted measure, an ancient legendary tale and scene, royal
characters and violent deeds — he yet plays the rich old instru-
ment for his own purposes, achieves his own personal style.
If these are cases in which the special magic is achieved,
one finds in both volumes more than one instance of too
self-conscious experiment, which, however interesting, still
retains signs of effort, remains a study rather than a poeni.
A conspicuous example among the radicals is Miss Low
[257]
POETRY: A MafM%imr •/ f rrjr
much ulkaf^f riapaoiy in palyphooic prose, Sprimf Day,
whott brightly coloml pzttcm of intrrwoTco ihjrifafis,
ttt with glittering rhtmcs, acfatn-cs an admirabk vimiouty,
if jrou will, but not quite the authentic nape of p er f ect
art. And at the other end o( the scale. LsKrUo Aber-
crombie's two-act play. The EmJ •/ ike fforU, is a too de-
liberate eilort to adjust the talk of modem peasants to
blank vcne, higfa-flovrn poetic language, ntiloqtnes, artd ocber
trappings more or less artificial and uncaaTindng.
If we go through the two andiologies in search of tlie
achieved personal style, the special magic, w^ierc shall we
pause?
The imagist volume perhaps tempts us tirsi, because these
poeb have stript off many old impedimenta. They are at
least more simple and direct in presentation than the Geor-
gians, and their cadenced ihythms are less bound by metrical
rules. Of (hem all, H. D. is no doubt the perfect imagst,
the only danger which besets her ^tark st>-le being that which
auaib all perfection — the danger of becoming too keen and
cold, too abstract, too inhuman. John Gould Fletcher has
more warmth, though he also is always the artist. Sensitive,
vibrant, aware of strange colors in nature, and of the wiM-
neM of humanity against them, he finds in Arizona, our won-
derland, a congenial subject. In the work of D. H. Law-
rence one feels always an abiding sorrow, an agony of sj'ro-
paihy with suffering men and women expressed in low, far-
sounding music, as of wood-winds. No one has felt each
bitter wound of this war more cruelly than he, no one has
touched the subject with more tragic beauty than he in
[258]
Ttvo Anikologtrs
Erinnyrs. And Amy Lowell gives us a beautifully patterned
poem in Patterns, a finely composed decorative picture, rich
in color, and rhythmic in its handling of background and
draperies, so to speak, its movement of repeated lines, around
a tittle eighteenth-century figure whose passion is held by
the poet admirably in tone. Richard Aldington has two or
three fine poems, especially the filmy rhymed lyric, After
Two Years, but nothing so bewitching as Lesbia. Nor is
F, S. Flint quite at his best.
Of the Georgians — we find Rupert Brooke in his most
high-spirited mood of joy, reaching its climax in the immortal
sonnet, The Soldier, now so much quoted that people forget
it was first printed in Poetry. We find Walter de la Marc
attaining, in Full Moon and Off the Ground, almost the
gaiety and intangible grace of certain earlier poems. And
William H. Davics, in The Moon. Thunderstorms and
Sweet Stajz-tit-Hoinr, gives us that kind of eighteenth -cen-
tury clarity and grace, more like Goldsmith than anyone
else, which distinguishes his best work. In the group of
James Stephens is one poignant little masterpiece. Dierdre.
John Masefield is represented by The IVanderer, one of
the best of his briefer narratives of ships and the sea, done
in sounding quatrains of long eloquent lines. And another
poet who swings all the old conventions with the strength
of an athlete and the skill of an adept^Ralph Hodgson — ap-
pears with the two poems which have made him famous,
The Bull and The Song of Honor.
Students of modern poetry will require both these books.
H. M.
[259]
POETRY: A Magazine of ^trse
NEW BOOKS OF VERSB
Caden(ei, by F. S. Flint. The Poetry Book-«l>op, London.
On first going over this beautifully printed little volume
I asked myself, was this all Mr. Flint had to sa}? But
after reading it again and again, I found that he had much
to say — much that was worth saying.
There is an unsensationat artistic courage in almost the
whole book which can hardly be overpraised. The poet
faces his heart, his soul, and his mood. He faces one or
the other in Chryfanthemumi, in Fragment, in To a fP'omoH,
and in the beautiful and rhapsodic The Star.
In Malady, the author has achieved vision. It ts a faith-
ful rendering of a vision : done with artistic refinement and
economy. 1 believe it will rank with the better work of
the sensual-visionists — Cezanne, Brancusi, etc., in the pres-
ent renaissance.
Not everything in the book is artistically satisfactory.
Beautiful as The Su/an is, it is nevertheless tainted with a
slight affectation — an unconscious imitation of the French
symbolists. This is more true of Rotes, and less of London.
1 believe that even in Afcident Mr. Flint does not speak
freely in his own voice. "You see beyond us and you sec
nothing" really means, "You look at me and pretend not
to see me." And part of April is not convincing — "The
roots hear and they quiver," etc. I have an impression also
that the pessimistically-toned poems, with the exception of
Regret, arc not quite sincere; which of course docs not mean
[260]
Nnvt
'ois of Vent
that Mr. Flint may not be a sincere pessimist outside of
his poems.
Taken as a whole this poet's gift of artistic caurage clothed
in beauty wins him a place near Pound, H. D., Aldington
and Fletcher. It will help build the poetry of the future, to
which Masters has brought his gift of fire, Sandburg that
of social vision and protest, and Amy Lowell the important
gift of strong color — yes, of gaudiness. 1 believe that the
art of the future, including poetry, will be simple, fresh, and
strongly colored; and will be understood and loved by the
ignorant as well as by the most cultivated. It will be a
popular art in the finest sense of the word.
I am afraid 1 have not implied sufficiently how much I
like most of the poems in the little volume. But most of the
reviews of imagisls' books by sympathizers have been so
one-sided that one is inclined to emphasize the other side
for a change.
The readers of Poetry are of course familiar with many
of Mr. Flint's poems. Here is a new one — Mthdy — in
which the slight vagueness actually helps the poem, as it
iter's deep emotion:
I ruDking melody of my love,
emphasises the v
1 »
Knnv
A nightingale —
In (he dead itillneis of the night
Among the apple boughs.
I wa« making melody of my love,
Even though the organ of my voice
Could scarcely follow.
Yet ii wa> melody
Thai leaped and soared,
Gliding from note lo tioie.
[261]
<pd«- — •
[262)
New Boots of Verse
to stop short of the rigor of style, which in art is essential-
One quarrels with him. because, having in a few instances
obeyed the sterner demands of style, he is content far too
often with a triteness of word, of rhyme, of rhythm, and
even of thought, that gives to his lines the effect of jogging
along in the manner of what is quaintly known as "society
Wa
he lamp gives a loftened glow ihat is like a caress,
And ihc tire gltama cozy and red in ihc open graic,
'arming your bosoin and neck and your shiminenng drus;
And ihe people begin lo arrive, for it's five to eight.
I'm not very near you at dinner— il wouldn't be wise.
And so he goes on to "eyes", and then ducting to the
horse, and flapping the reins a little, he reaches the end of
the third quatrain, and calls the three Dinner Time.
Now that is as bad as any, though not so satirically clever
as some, or so graceful as others; but its faults, I think, are
too prevalent in the work of a poet who, in a more expensive
effort, tells us he has "the moon under his arm". He should
harness, then, to the horses of the moon or of some proud
sphere, that he may give more often that sense of restraint,
of curb, as of skill in league with impetuousness. This
greater elegance, this austerity in company with grace, exists
in the lovely poem, Calte Alrmn O Loredan, which repre-
sents Mr. Goldring in the Catholic Anthology, and which 1
should like to quote here, had it not already appeared in
Poetry. And there are traits in other poems, tuo, that make
one resent keenly the less distinguished aspects of his verse.
Dorothy Dudley
[263]
POETRY: A M«f»%im, ./ Vtrt*
Tkf MidJU MUn amd Oiker Pitrmt. h, ha Wiboo
Yale University Ptem.
Thb book of quicT poems has a oerain grace and dunn.
Jti nft mucic conveys the wliloquies, the patterned medita*
It, of S man tcnuiive <o the more dclicale aspects of
I cooiedy aad pathos. Neither the tragic nor the coouc is
y %tn, but the smQe and the sigh are sincrre, and the voice has
m nraet Rnnance. The poet's li^t toudt, his iitdirtdual
' mty of Mjing things, and his soise of the pcnncztiiig and
undCTlying humor of this earthly scfaanc, make him a pod
aimpanioa.
His subjects arc varied, but nearly all are cfaosco irom
modern life. Even AJatlrt drourt'i CompUint is twt only a
vivid sketch of Voltaire — as his own father sees him — but
suggestive of many another waj'ward son of pnius who
Thr Lament of a Srw England Art Student, MireiU
Dances, U'as It a Leaf* and others are also studies of
tccnperament ; the war brings out a few protests, and » num-
ber of poems, especially The Temple, probe into the mys-
tery of life. Indoor poems all, no doubt; pormt of "a
scholar and a gentleman," but a real man nevertheless.
The book sutlers from a hclier-skcIter suoressioa of sub-
jects, and a confusing arrangement of page-headings, thou^
certain details of make-up, especially the paper co^'cr, are in
excellent taste. Some of its best poems are familiar to onr
readers. Here is a new one, Night Armies:
[264]
Nfw Booh of Vrrte
The gutteri run lurchargeit. All nighl
I heard war-chatiot» twcep ihe plain
No battle nreck, no littered pUi
Where do wild nighl-srmiei flee?-
The itreet i* gray with raio.
And down (he s
Ponder
ind I t<
H. M.
yThf Jew to Jtius and Other Poems, by Florence Kiper
Franlc. Mitchell Kcnnerlcy.
With this modern Jewess intense vitality and passionate
onviction demand utterance in a kind of solemn chant,
IS with some of the ancient prophetesses of her race. She
was born too iate tor Deborah's heroic simplicity of mood and
divine splendor of lyricism, but something of Deborah's
spin
1 her.
The book is largely juvenilia, and even the best things
re remarkable for their promise of power than
fr for what they actually achieve. One feels the drive of a
I big nature in them, of a passion (or beauty and justice which
I forces the muses' citadel, and rebukes them for idling, and
I lays violent hands on their banners. The poet's fervor be-
Icomes really lyric in triumphant moments; again, when the
■ipowcr wanes, it spends itself tn more or less rhythmic
[eloquence.
The well-known sonnet, The Jew to Jesus, published six
eight years ago in The Century, is a tender expression of
[265]
romv: 4 Mtt^tk
• / V'
iabDn ndal gmpiA ia. Aa4 Tht Smtf af air j
Otf tf litft BuiUiMfi. Wt H«cv D*m Him i
ate equally fcrvoit expnamaa^ at w
perhipi Tht Mwiet. Yoa and yi»fcf — rf s>
fiorjj tempered poon*. The last eodt thai:
OmmI Clawi! Wk« an ixF A AiM^ I
Tbt ibe wi»di of it« wofld will ^Mhn. Vc
Oat nob src MMrue. Oh, ■* a tittle bracae
W« i*sU U«« iM ihe ^ffcwM. Sbdm «e fna VKC
The Bigfct M nv vaat a pUcc !
//. Jf .
Tt^daj and Tomwr^tt; bf Cbuies Huboo Townt i
H. Drjrxn Co.
A letter from ibe pubUchcn calk thb book "
fourufly wortby Anxrican venc on mo^ra nainr d
Of ca*int (he author ia oof rcspoodUc for I
phia»e, but be b in danger of falling into Uw witli t
noticeable in much magazine rcrK. which ii describe* i
unoomdoutly delightful accuracr. With »
a vaood of jouth, or of a certain »iagc of experience i
emotion — a nwxid which passes. Surely Mr. Xm
touched it in Bejond the Stars, and in the present Tolin
we have evidence of it in Afjiteriri, Johmnj f'alemtine i
one or two otheri. He may reach it again — there b alw
a chance that wnne new experience will bring it back, <
thougli mott of theie poems are too "wundly uurthy".
The brief lyric Afirr is peihapc one of the hot:
Drciichid, adrr tain.
The lilaca tremble again
Jo The cimjI wiiiil, and pour
Thrir frigcance round an dnot.
[266]
Nav Boots of Vmr
Crushed, when Love die-
Bravely ber ipirit c
H. M.
The Nameiest One, by Anne Cleveland Cheney. Frederick
A. Stokes Co.. New York.
How should a modern poet write a sixteenth-century
tragedy? Of course it is possible to say "Don't!" like
Punch TO certain other adventurers. But that advice would
not he final — there should be a way.
Of one thing, however, I feel sure: it should not be
written in a futile imitation of Elizabethan English, like
this:
Beshrevr mc now, a-gadding it must go,
To ace a limb o' Saian in hii cell.
Whatever hap;— the evil eye (o "em sill
I'll to my buainesB— dangle an' who may I
Such a diction artificializes whatever it tries to express.
The truest, most dramatic story could never be convincing
in it. H. M.
THE SPIRIT OF '76 IN POETRY
The Spirit of the American Revolution, as Revealed in the
Poetry of the Period, by Samuel White Patterson, A. M.,
Ph. D. Richard G. Badger.
This is an excellent study and compilation of American
verse from 1760 to 178^. beginning with Philip Freneau.
It was a period which produced full-grown patriots, but its
poets were extremely sophomoric.
(267]
CORRESPONDENCE
DEAD lusH met
Dear Editor: As a friend of each of tbc three poets who
were executed in Dublin, I ^uld like to thank, throucfa
you, the pocis of America for the demonstration of sym-
pathy and protest they made in Central Park, New- Yoik, on
the afternoon of 28th June. Particularly I should like to
thank Mr. Klarkham who presided, Mr. George Sterling
and yourself for clear messages of sympathy, &Ir. Joyce
Kilmer and Miss Margaret Widdemer, who spoke and read
poems for the occasion, and especially Mr. Lous Untcr-
mej'CT, who read a very powerful poem of protest.
The three po^ who were shot in Dublin in May were
of the clan of Byron and Shelley and Walt WTiitman — they
committed thnnselves to liberty even unto death. Thotnas
M ac Dunagh , /spe akJng of his country and his country's hopes
in a txxiir which has just been published, Literature im Ire-
land, said :
c poets and o
r poets work-
en . . . ana ii i) wen loo mil here sliJI that cium which i*
idenii5(d, withoul uadctthought of eommerce, with the cause of
God iDd Right and Frcrdom, the cause which is the great iheine
of our poetrv, may any day call the poeti to give their lives in ihe
old lei^ice.
Irish literature, as he wrote in the same book, begins with
humanity and nature: "Later, after the English are settled
in our land, not humanity hut the nation, Kathleen m
Houlihan, is our heroic theme." That is true; and no men
t268]
The Dead Irisk Poett
ever handled an heroic theme more heroically than they did —
Pearse, MacDonagh and Plunk^it.
1 understand that my good friend Joseph Campbell is writ-
ing you about Padraic Pearse.- So I shall say nothing here
about him beyond sending you a translation i^ a little poem
of his I discovered lately. It is a Cradle son^from his single
volume, SUep Soni/s and Strrow Songs, and the translation
is by MacDonagh.
O little head of gold ! O candle
Thou nilt guide all who imvel
" \
Ceaie
e black chaferi
il O c
e do n
rarly,
I, O barnaclc-goaie, going ove
of the moimlain, thai wak
Stir not to-night till the Biin whitens o'
"The monotonous repetition of the one rhyme throughout,"
said MacDonagh. speaking of the original, "and the swaying
flow of the verse, help to make this poem a perfect lullaby."
I shall speak a little of MacDonagh and Plunkctt.
Search, eagerness, devotedness — these are the words that
spell out Thomas MacDonagh's spirit for me. His life was
an eager search for something to which he could give the
whole devotion of his being. He was a poet and a scholar,
an eager friend, a happy-hearted companion. His dream was
always of a lofty action. It is terrible to think that wc
shall never see again that short figure with the scholar's
[269]
POETRY: ^ Magaxinr •> f I' e r , e
brow and the dominating no^, and never listen again to A
flow of learned, witty and Iftimorous talk. I have one deep
regret about Mac Don a gh-jt is that he left so little in poetry
of the happy-hearted ifiia humorous part of his nature. He
knew popular lite in the Irish country and the Irish countrj-
town intimately, but ho has put his feeling for popular and
humorous life into onljr one poem quite completely, the
unique and maaterly John-Jokn. He has left his testament
in the poem Wishes for my Son,' addressed to his first child
Donnachd, bom in 1912 on St, Cecilia's day.
Freedom's wat lo knit at length,
And 'o win, ihrough wrath and Mrife
To the sequel of my life.
Bui for you, so small and young,
Born on St. Cecilia's Day,
I in more harmonious song
Now for nearer joys should pray—
Simple joys: the nitural eromh
Of your childhood and your youth,
Courage, innocence and truth:
These for you, so small and young
In your hand and heart and tongue.
When one saw Joseph Mary Phmketl for the Rrst time
one was inclined lo think that illness had made inroads oti all
his powers. But he had a conqueror's will. His and Mi
Donagh's friendship was one of the finest things I know
MacDonagh's influence brought him from the study
affairs, continually adding to his qualities of decision
command. The family of Joseph Marj- Plunkett had al-
[270]
lall
The Ufad Irish Poels
Eady their martyr — the vcnerahlc Oliver Plunkett, of the
I gcvcntecnth ccnturj-, for whom a process of canonization has
been set up in Rotne. Jiiseph Plunkett published one hook
of verse, The Circle and the Sti-ord, and he has left die
manuscript of another book. The poem I rtgard as our
proudest piece of national defiance is called Oar Htritag':
Thi> heritage to (he race of kingi:
Their cliildren and their children's seed
Have wrought their propheciM In deed
Of terrible and splendid things.
The hands ihai fought, the hearts ih«i broke
(FU;
s behind this
Aad still (heir hands shall guard ihe sod
Thai holds their faiher*' funeral urn;
Still shall Iheir hearts volcanic burn
With anger of the sons of God.
No alien snord shall earn ai wage
The entail of their blood and tears.
No shameful price (or peaceful yean
Shall ever pari this heritage.
. stupid to think that the pride tliat i
I poem can be quelled by niachine guns.
Another Irish poet has been condemned to death but has
not been executed — Sir Roger Casement. Casement's life
I has been all action, but he has left a few fine poems. His
HamiUar Barca is one of the finest sonnets I have ever
read — it gives the figure of an unconquerable man who
stands lonely against an empire.
May 1 ask the sympathy of the poets of America for
e discoverer of a great body of fine poetry.
[271]
^Me wfca hv c£iid mJ iiilHiJ ik
!Py— PrafaMBf Em MxJita? Pinft wii MsKcai
■ ffoidcM of dhr Indl Vil—i I L faK W «J la Iw
FliflBeacc M p«r*c« the ■—iimiuii al Ebmi:. Yet
i Id peiMl menkaie Cor He M i
INKS KXOnr B B'^^Blly COSQ
Lhmt >id wlftu) uutniMMOM ■ ■ BnOn preoB. nr mibc
! for whin sbqidcy nsn. Sir Fredcnx
I WBNa, WW moc a mnnba' of oc CUinct. vi AttDcncjc
r GoKnl and a prBw ait of of rabck. Let ne a^ ly iiilii i
[ .tm> for aaoAer Iridi poet and dHtnpiiAcd cnbc. Dvrdl
\ ri0£if, wfio haA been o g p u i tt d ana iffilgwi ■> a pfisoo ^yir^
althou^ he bad no baml in At inmrectiaa-
PmJn^ Cmlmm :
It
Podnic Pcanc, mito on &Lar Ist Ttirr his dcatb ac ifac hamk
of a Briiisfa firing-pany, was a wriier of dktinctioa both in
EnslNh and Gaelic. Hii Eni^ish pncMC has ■ nrrvous lO-
tmuty of si>'le that was but an f^ifkanna, a showing- forth
of the spirit burning within the man himself. Connacht-
nunured, h« had a profound knoivledge of roodcm Gaelic.
His tmhology of Gaelic poetry which appeircd srriaUy in
the pages of The Irish RevUu>, now defunct, is the bcsti
thing of its kind that has ytt been done. The following
lyric, which I have translated from Suantraidkr afmi Golt-
raidkr (SUtpSonst ond Lamrnli). 1914, hb only boot; of
orif{inal verse, shows that he h.~.ri for a long time been in love
with death :
[272]
The DraJ Irhh Furls
A raiin I made in my heart
For Ihe knighl. for ilic high king,
A rann [ made for my love,
For ihe king of kings, for old Dcaih.
Brighter
The dark
The quiet
of
of your c
c than the
yuur house
tighi of day
ay-black house;
nuiic of doTei
and it» everlasting silen
JO
fph Cc
NOTES
I
T. Slurge Moore, the disliugilished English poel, i
tm» month in Poemv for the first time. His more recent booM oi
verse are: Portni, Mnriamne, A Sicilian Idyll and Judith, and
The Sea ii Kind. Duckworth is Mr. Moore's publisher in England ;
an American edition of The Sea is Kind wai published by the
Houghton-Mifflin Co. in 1914.
Other poets who have not hitherto been published in the mapa-
Mr. Clinton Josejih Masseck. Instructor In English in Washington
Univeriity, St. Louis, has strongly influenced his students lowa(d
appreciation of modern poetry; and a* Director of the Little Play-
house he has been an equally progressive influence in the drama.
Miss Amy Sebree-Sroith. of San Diego, Cal.; Miss Ruth Hall,
of Catskill. N. Y.; and Miss Jean O'Brien, of New York but now
resident in Habana, Cuba, have published little as yet.
Of the poets familiar to our readers. Miss Amy Lowell, of
Btookline. Mass., needs no introduction. Her latest book of verse,
SvKrd Bladei and Popfy Seed, has bad several printings, and Six
Frenth Poels will soon be in iti second edition (both published by
Macmillan).
Marguerite Wilkinson (Mrs. James W.) is still conduciinK the
fioetry department of the Los Angeles Graphic, although she is no
onger living on "the Coast." Her books of verse are: In Pivid
Gardetu [Sherman. French Ic Co.), By a Wntern IVaysidi and
Man: a Modern Morality Play.
Mr. Victor Starbuck, a young lawyer of Orlando, Fla.; Mr.
i-John Russell McCarthy, a journalist of Huntingdon, Pa,; and
Mrs. Aoita Fitch, uf New York, have primed no volumes of verse
[273]
POETRY: A Masatinr t, f /'rrj«
BOOKS RECEIVED
OUCtH*!, VUU:
Songi «/ a ftfram Atgtl, by F.U> Baifcn. MiidMll K«Bneri«}^
501// s/ ArmaffJdBn and Olhrr Fotmi, br Ccttrge *"] f iwii
Vitrei Mitchell Kcnntrltv.
Efittpki of Somr Dtar Dumb BtvU. b; lubel Vallc G»Aas
PiCM.
Tlnridaf'i Child, by Elii*beth Reodall. B. H. Blwkwtll, Ox|«rA
Enitlind.
Bahemian Glaii. by EMbct Lillian DuS. B. K. BUcknctL
CtnUiti and Olhtr Pormi. by T. W. Eirp. B. H, Blackwcll.
Tht Eicapid I'rincm and Othtr Petmi. bf W. R. CUlde. B. H.
Blickwdl.
PatKii 0/ Panama and Olhrr Viru, by Grargt Warhtnon Lcwt^
6b(fm*n. Pidieb & Co.
Petmi, by Chcir«r Firkini, Shcrmin, Ftencb & C«.
Flaalatian Stngi and Othtr Vtr$r, by Rutb McEncry Stuan. D.
Applrtoti A Co.
Tht Pipn O' Pan— a Ifotd Drtam. by Svlvla Shctnun, Ridiard G.
Badftrr,
uNriioLomu and t«akii.atioh9:
/'Ar Aim* Suavt af Gioiuf Carduai. Tranitiied from the Ii
by Liura Pullcrton Gilben. Richard G. Badger.
.7 llarvfii «/ Gfrman Vent. Stlecied and Traoilaled by 1
Kiretc Miintltrbctit O. Ajiplcton & Co.
<* CelU(ii«n of Nurtetj Rhymri. Primed by C. L. F. f« ibe P
Hookihop.
[274]
\0. VI
A^
\\e of Verse
Eldited by ii^irrict Monroe
SEPTEMBER 1916
£210 Pound
.'\:,vr—0 Atilii*— Tite ThfDe Poew—
1:1^— Itnprutiooa ol F. M: Arovnt
' j-lii— IIomMc to Q. S. P, ChmtuwuK
.n Omiiiboa d* LondrM
Rabindraaath Tagore
=. I-XIIl Harold Monro
AdoK Wolff
- T. R. Elioi
atioa GaUnie— La Piulia che Piange— Mr. Apol-
MncnlftK It (be Window
Hbuniain "'''■' " ,
383
291
392
296
297
Th« Ear.h.. l.»p-H< aroiiiih. U» Clo^Tt.lej^-n— U
— Ecce Homo
ptoria] Comment
Jsmfi VV-nttomb Rilcf— Of Editoni and Poett
305
3»
34ni*kb nuM&b
I
mtxf
JSi fli^sasinc of Vtoe
SEPTEMBER, 1916
POEMS OLD AND NEW
the'^ish and the shadow
1 HE salmon-trout drifts in the stream, \/o
The soul of the salmon-trom floats over the \ 6
stream
Like a little wafer of light.
The salmon moves in the sun-shot, bright,
shallow sea.
As light as the shadow of the tish
that falls through the water,
She came into the large room by the stair.
Yawning a little she came with the sleep still upon her.
"I'm just from bed. The sleep is still in my eyes.
Come. I have had a long dream."
And two springs have passed us!"
[275]
POETRY: A Magazine of Vent
"Not so far — no, not so far now.
There is a place — but no one else knows it —
A field in a valley . . .
"quieu sui avinen
leu lo jtff/'
She must speak of the time
Of Amaut de Mareuil, I thought, "quieu sui avinen.
Light as the shadow of the fish
That falls through the pale green water.
^ O ATTHIS ^
Thy soul
Grown delicate with satieties,
Atthis.
O Atthis,
I long for thy lips.
I long for thy narrow breasts,
Tliou restless, ungathered.
THE THREE POETS
Candidia has taken a new lover
And three poets are gone into mourning,
TTie first has written a long elegy to "Chloris."
To "Chloris chaste and cold," his "only Chloris".
[276]
The Three P^ets
The second has written a sonnet
upon the mutability of woman,
And the third writes an epigram to Candidia.
^ PAGANl'S '
Suddenly discovering in the eyes of the very beautiful Nor*
mande cocotte
The eyes of the very learned museum assistant.
theK*ake isle
O God, O Venus, O Mercury, patron of thieves,
Give me in due time, I beseech you, a little tobacco-shop,
With the little bright boxes
piled up neatly upon the shelves
And the loose fragrant cavendish
and the shag,
And the bright Virginia
loose under the bright glass cases.
And a pair of scales
not too greasy.
And the volailles dropping in for a word or two in passing,
For a flip word, and to tidy their hair a bit.
O God, O Venus, O Mercury, patron of thieves.
Lend me a little tobacco-shop,
or install me in any profession
Save this damn'd profession of writing,
where one needs one's brains all the time.
[277]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
IMPRESSIONS OP PKAN9OIS-MAUB AIOUST (dB VOLTADB)
I Phyllidula and the spoils of Gomvenut
Where, Lady, are the days
When you could go out in a hired hansom
Without footmen and equipments
And dine in a dieap restaurant?
Phyllidula now, with your powdered Swiss footman
Clanking the door shut,
and lying;
And carpets from Savonnier, and from Persia,
And your new service at dinner.
And plates from Germain,
And cabinets and diests from Martin (almost lacquer).
And your white vases from Japan,
And the lustre of diamonds.
Etcetera, etcetera and etcetera?
II To Madame du Chatelet
If you'd have me go on loving you
Give me back the time of the thing.
Will you give me dawn light at evening?
Time has driven me out of the fine plaisaunces,
Tlie parks with the swards all over dew.
And grass going glassy with the light on it.
The green stretches where love is and the grapes
[278]
Impressions of Franqois-Marie Arouet
Hang in yellow-white and dark clusters ready for pressing.
And if now we can't fit with our time of life
There is not mudi but its evil left us.
Life gives us two minutes, two seasons —
One to be dull in ; ^
Two deaths — and to stop loving and being lovable,
Tliat is the real death,
The other is little beside it.
Crying after the follies gone by me,
Quiet talking is all that is left us —
Gentle talking, not like the first talking, less lively;
And to follow after friendship, as they call it.
Weeping that we can follow naught else.
Ill To Madame Lullin
You'll wonder that an old man of eighty
Can go on writing you verses . . .
Grass showing under the snow.
Birds singing late in the year!
And Tibullus could say of his death, in his Latin ;
"Delia, I would look on you, dying.'
And Delia herself fading out,
Forgetting even her beauty.
[279]
>»
POETRY: A Magazint of Verse
ftOMAGB TO QUINTUS SBPmaUS PLORBNTIS CHBISIIAKUS
Ex Libris Graecae
I
Thcodorus will be pleased at my death,
And someone else will be pleased at the death of Theodorus:
And yet every one speaks evil of death.
Incerti Auctwris
II
Tills place b the Cyprian's, for she has ever the fanqr
To be looking out across the bright sea ;
Tlierefore the sailors are cheered, and the waves
Keep small with reverence,
beholding her image.
Anyte
III
A sad and great evil is the expectation of death —
And there are also the inane expenses of the ftmeral;
Let us therefore cease from pitying the dead
For after death there comes no other calamity.
Pdladas
IV Troy
Whither, O city, are your profits and your gilded shrines.
And your barbecues of great oxen.
And the tall women, walking your streets, in gilt clothes,
With their perfume in little alabaster boxes?
Where are the works of your home-bom sculptors?
[280]
y
/.
Homage to Quintus Septimius Florentis CkrisHanus
Time's tooth is into the lot, and war's and fate's too.
Envy has taken your all
Save your douth and your story.
Agathias Scholasticus
Woman ? Oh, woman is a consummate rage, but dead or
asleep she pleases.
Take her — she has two excellent seasons.
Palladas
VI Nicharcus upon Phidon his doctor
Phidon neither purged me, nor touched me ;
But I remembered the name of his fever medicine and died.
DANS UN OMNIBUS DE LONDRBS
Les yeux d'une morte aimee
M'ont salue.
Enchasses dans im visage stupide
Dont tous les autres traits etaient banals,
lis m'ont salue.
Et alors je vis bien des choses
Au dedans de ma memoire
Remuer,
S'cveiller.
[281]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
Je vis dcs canards sur le bord d'un lac minmculc,
Aupres d'un petit enfant gai, bossu.
Je vis les colonnes andennes en "toe"
Du Pare Monceau,
£t deux petites filles graciles,
Des patridennes
aux toisons couleur de lin,
Et des pigeonnes
Grasses
commes des poulardes.
Je vis le pare,
Et tous les gazons divers
Ou nous avions loue des chaises
Pour quatre sous.
Je vis les cygnes noirs,
Japonais,
Leurs ailes
Teintees de couleur sang-de-dragon,
Et toutes les fleurs
D'Armenonville.
Les yeux d'une morte
M'ont salue.
Ezra Pound
[282]
/ A
EPIGRAMS
I will close my door to shut out all possible errors.
"But how am I to enter in?" cried Truth.
"I obey not law, I am free!" — this is the boast of Dream.
Truth says sadly to him, "That is why thou art false."
Dream says, "Truth is bound in an endless chain of neces-
sity."
Truth says, "That is why I am perfectly true."
Favor complains, "I give but never receive."
Mercy says, "I give, but never ask."
Tliou in the ditch hast an unlimited supply of mud.
But what has he who walks above thee?
The wasp murmured in contempt: "How ludicrously
small are the honeycombs the bees make!" "Try to make a
honeycomb still smaller," said the bee.
"What costly preparations are for me," says the canal;
"rivers come rushing without ever being asked." "Sir
Canal," say his courtiers to him, "Tlie poor rivers are made
only to supply you with water."
The First takes the hand of the Last in a frank friendship.
The Second keeps proudly aloof.
The echo always mocks the sound — to conceal that she is
his debtor.
[283]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
Love walks with empty hands and smiling face. Prndcooe
asks her, "What have you got for your wages?*' Love sxys,
''It is in my heart, I can not show it.^ Pnidcooe sxys,
"Whatever I get is in my hands."
In the chink of the garden wall blossomed a tiny namdess
flower. The rosebush was ashamed to own it as its kindred.
The sun rose and smiled on it, saying, "Are you well, osy
darlingr
"How far are you from me, O fruit?"
"I am hidden in your heart, O flower."
"Who is there to take up my duties?" asked the setting
sun. The world remained dark and silent. With joined
palms said the earthem lamp, "I will do what I can, my
master!"
"What language is this of yours, O deep sea?"
"It is the language of eternal question."
What language is this in which you answer, O hig^ moun-
tain?"
It is the language of eternal silence."
«
«
The arrow thinks it is free, for it moves, and the bow is
bound, for it is still. The bow says to the arrow, "Your
freedom depends on me."
The world speaks truth. We take its meaning wrong
and call it a liar.
[284]
Epigramt
The infant flower opened iis eyes and found the world
sweet and it said to the world, "My love, 1 hope you will
last as long as I live."
The flute knows it is the breath that gives birth to its
music. The breath knows it is nothing. And he who plays
on the flute is not known.
The night comes secretly to open the buds in the forest,
and disappears in silence. Flowers wake up and whisper,
"We are of the morning!" The morning smiles and says.
"Yes."
Death threatens to take hts son, the thief his wealth,
and his detractors his reputation, "But who is there to
take away my joy?" asks the poet.
The night kisses the face of the fading day and gently
says, "1 am death, your mother. Do not fear me, I am to
give you fresh birth."
Death belongs to life as birth does, even as walking con-
tains the raising of the foot as much as the laying of it
down.
Death, hadsi thou been but emptiness, in a moment the
world would have faded away. Thou art Beauty: the
world like a child rests on thy bosom for ever and ever. /
RabinJranalh Tagore I
[285]
fOETRY: A 3im§m%ime •/ Terte
STKAMX MEETINGS
II Me bdbcU a cM ol earth
H/j^r one woiiU tremUe; aod io what
Gaip: ^Cao /Mr mofe?^
SOf wlKa I fee nea walk, I ahrajv ied
Eanb! Hair have joo dooe dus?
Tin to befriUered that I can't aaiccal
Mf incTtdulhy.
II
The dark tf^Ke undemeatfa is full of boocs,
The surface full of bodies — roving men,
And moving above the surface a foam of eves :
Over that is Heaven. All the gods
Walk with cool feet. They paddle among the
They scatter them like foam-flakes on the wind
Over the human world.
Ill
You live there; I live here:
Other people everywhere
Haunt their houses, and endure
Days and deeds and furniture,
[286]
Strange Meetings
Circumstances, families,
And the stare of foreign eyes.
IV
Often we must entertain,
Tolerantly if we can,
Ancestors returned again
Trying to be modem man.
Gates of memory are wide;
All of them can shuffle in.
Join the family; and, once inside,
Oh, what an interference they begin!
Creatures of another time and mood.
And yet they dare to wrangle and dictate.
Bawl their experience into brain and blood,
And claim to be identified with Fate.
Eyes float along the surface, trailing
Obedient bodies, lagging feet.
The wind of words is always wailing
Where eyes and voices part and meet.
VI
Oh, how reluctantly some people learn
To hold their bones together, with, what toil
[287]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
Breadic and are moved, as dioug^ diey would letum.
How ^adly, and be crumbled into ao3!
They knock their groping bodies on die stones.
Blink at the lidit, and startle at all sound.
With their white lips learn only a few moans.
Then go back underground.
VII — BntTH
One night when I was in the House of Death
A shrill voice penetrated root and stone.
And the whole earth was shaken under ground :
I woke and there was light above my head.
Before I heard that shriek I had not known
The region of Above from Underneath,
Alternate light and dark, silence and sound,
Difference between the living and the dead.
VIII
It is difficult to tell
(Though we feel it well)
How the surface of the land
Budded into head and hand ;
But it is a great surprise
How it blossomed into eyes.
[288]
Strange Met
IX
A flower is looking through the ground,
Blinking in the April weather;
Now a child has seen the flower :
Now they go and play together.
Now it seems the flower would speak,
And would call the child its brother —
But — oh, strange f orgetf ulness ! —
They don't recognize each other.
How did you enter that body ? Why arc you here ?
Your eyes had scarcely to appear
Over the brim — and you looked for me.
I am startled to find you. How suddenly
We were thrown to the surface, and arrived
Together in this unexpected place!
You, who seem eternal-lived;
You, known without a word.
XI
London is big, I know, is big:
So is the bee-hive to the boe;
So is the dung-heap to the cockroach,
And the flea-flesh to the flea.
[289]
POETRY: A Magazine of Vene
Londoa is great, is great, of CDune:
So is die ocean to die pool;
So is die halter to die hone;
So is folly to die fooL
XII
I often stood by my open gate
Watching the passing crowd with no surprise;
I had not ever used my eyes for hate
Till they met your eyes.
I don't believe this road was meant for jrou,
Or, if it were,
I don't quite know what I am meant to do
While your eyes stare.
XIII
Memory opens ; memory doses.
Memof}' taught me to be a man.
It remembers everything:
It helps the little birds to sing.
It finds the honey for the bee:
It opens and closes, opens and closes.
[290]
Harold Monro
FIREFLIES
I
Children of the poor —
Little plants
In sandy soil,
Among rocks, weeds, cans, old papers.
And other junk
In the shadow of a wall.
Little plants —
Children of the poor.
II
From the gallery.
The ordiestra —
A swarm of bees
Making honey.
Honey made of
Sound.
Ill
Bud
Needing opening —
Let me open you.
Fruit
Needing ripening —
Let me ripen you.
Adolf tVoli
[291]
J
POETRY: A Mmfmxine •/ Fertt
OBSERVATIONS
I observe: *'Our sentimental friend die mooo!
Or possibly (fantastic, I confess)
It may be Prcster John's balloon
Or an old battered lantern hung aloft
To light poor travellers to their distress.'
She then: "How you digress T
TCS5.
And I then : "Someone frames upon the keys
That exquisite nocturne, with which we explain
The night and moonshine ; music which we seize
To body forth our own vacuity."
She then: "Docs this refer to me?"
"Oh no, it is I who am inane.
"You, madam, are the eternal humorist
The eternal enemy of the absolute,
Giving our vagrant moods the slightest twist!
With your air indifferent and imperious
At a stroke our mad poetics to confute — "
And — "Are we then so serious?" /I
LA FIGUA CHE PIANGE
Stand on the highest pavement of the stair —
Lean on a garden urn —
Weave, weave, weave the sunlight in your hair —
[292]
7 t^
j^\
La Figlia che Piange
Clasp your flowers to you with a pained surprise —
Fling them to the ground and turn
With a fugitive resentment in your eyes :
But weave, weave the sunlight in your hair.
So I would have had him leave,
So I would have had her stand and grieve,
So he would have left
As the soul leaves the body torn and bruised,
As the mind deserts the body it has used.
I should find
Some way incomparably light and deft,
Some way we both should understand.
Simple and faithless as a smile and shake of the hand.
She turned away, but with the autumn weather
Compelled my imagination many days —
Many days and many hours:
Her hair over her arms and her arms full of flowers —
And I wonder how they should have been together 1
I should have a lost a gesture and a pose.
Sometimes these cogitations still amaze
The troubled midnight and the noon's repose.
I f ? , o^
MR. APOLLINAX
When Mr. ApoUinax visited the United States
His laughter tinkled among the teacups.
I thought of Fragilion, that shy figure among the birdi trees,
[293]
POETRY: A Megazint of Vertt
And of Priapus in the shrubbery
Gaping at the lady in the swing.
In the palace of Mrs. Phlaccus, at Profeswr Chanai'ng-
Chcetah's,
His laughter was submarine and profound
Like the old man of the sea's
Hidden under coral islands
Where worried bodies of drowned men drift down in the
green silence, dropping from fingers of surf.
1 looked for the head of Mr. Apollinax rolling under a chair,
Or grinning over a screen
With seaweed in its hair.
I heard the beat of centaurs' hoofs over the hard turf
As his dry and passionate talk devoured the afternoon.
"He is a charming man", "But after all what did he mean?"
"His pointed cars — he must be unbalanced",
"There was something he said which I might have chal-
lenged."
Of dowager Mrs. Phlaccus, and Professor and Mrs. Cheetah
I remember a slice of lemon, and a bitten macaroon. ^^
'J. '! T^
MORNING AT THE WINDOW
They are rattling breakfast plates in basement kitchens,
And along the trampled edges of the street
I am aware of the damp souls of housemaids
Hanging despondently at area gates.
[294]
Morning at the fFindov
The brown waves of fog toss up to me
Twisted faces from the bottom of the street,
And tear from a passerby with muddy skirts
An aimless smile that hovers in the air
And vanishes along the level of the roofs.
TO MY MOUNTAIN
O my mountain, my mountain —
Enveloped in your cloak of snow
Can you hear?
Temple of my night,
Cradle of my day,
Can you hear?
I warn you of the braggart of the sky,
The sun ! the sun 1
He outruns my warning words
To steal your snows,
O my mountain, my mountain.
Great body^^ard of God —
Can you hear?
Mahiah Payson
[295]
POETRY: A Magazine of Ferte
HOME
Is it a tribute or betrayal when,
turning from aU the sweet, accustomed ways.
I leave your lips and eyes to seek you in
Sopie other face?
Why am I searching after what I have,
And going far to find the near at hand?
I do not know — I only know I crave
To find you at the end.
I only know that Love has many a hearth,
That Hunger has an endless path to roam,
-sAnd Beauty is the dream that drives the earth
And leads me home.
Louis Untermeyer
L
RAVAGE
I did not dream one summer's rose
Could blossom so luxuriantly.
I never knew one summer's close
Could take so much away from me.
John S. Miller, Jr.
[2%]
J
INVOCATION
As pools beneath stone arches take
Darkly within their deeps again
Shapes of the flowing stone, and make
Stories anew of passing men,
So let the living thoughts that keep,
Morning and evening, in their kind,
Eternal change in height and deep.
Be mirrored in my happy mind.
Beat, world, upon this heart, be loud
Your marvel chanted in my blood.
Come forth, O sun, through cloud on cloud
To shine upon my stubborn mood.
Great hills that fold above the sea,
Ecstatic airs and sparkling skies,
Sing out your words to master me —
Make me immoderately wise.
John Drinkwater
J
[297]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
* HE FORGETS YVONNE ^'
\
Turning a sudden corner,
She reached the trysd^g place:
The gods, grown weary d| the sun,
Put twilight in her facc.^^
Dreams, swift hopes, rising, hl^ing, —
\
At the will of the moon.
Too soon, too late, too soon — ^
Were as a tide that rose and fell ^
Around us was the star-shine :
Like May in flowers clad,
Speaking, she had the voice of brooks
That made the meadows glad.
She spoke of the great wonder
That in her heart was laid
And in her life had come to pass:
Ah, need she be afraid?
The moon, with little vision.
Saw what was going on.
And by designing sorcery
Made me forget Yvonne;
\
\
[298]
He Forgets Yvonne
And lose her in this happy,
Inconsequential crowd,
Feeling in silence with Pierrette
What Pierrot sings aloud.
PIERRETTE GOES
Pierrette has gone, but ft was not
Exactly that she died,\
So mudi as vanished and lorgot
To say where she would hide.
To keep a sudden rendezvous,
It came into her mind \
That she was late. What cdiild she do
But leave distress behind? \
Afraid of being in disgrace, y
And hurrying to dress, \
She heard there was another plac6,
In need of loveliness. \
She went so softly and so soon — \
Sh 1 — hardly made a stir, \
But going took the stars and moon
And sun away with her.
fFUliam Griffith
[299]
POETRY: A Maa^^ne of Verse
^(^jU^-v-o^JbL A THRUSH IN THE MOONLIGHT
In came the moon and covered me with wonder,
^^^^\ Touched me and was near me, and made me very still.
r^^'^^ In came a rush of song, raining as from thunder,
,v/v*^ Pouring importunate on my window-sill.
[Jl/^ I lowered my head, I hid my head, I would not see nor
^^ hear —
s/^f^^-^^ The bird-song had stricken me, had brought the moon too
near.
^ But when I dared to lift my head, night began to fill
\iiA^ With singing in the darkness. And then the thrush grew
still.
\ IJ And the moon came in, and silence, on my window-sill.
A MOCKING-BIRD
An arrow, feathery, alive,
He darts and sings;
Then with a sudden skimming dive
Of striped wings
He finds a pine and, debonair.
Makes with his mate
All birds that ever rested there
Articulate.
The whisper of a multitude
Of happy wings
[300]
A Mocking-hiri
Is round him, a returning brood,
Eadi time he sings.
Though heaven be not for them or him
Yet he is wise,
And daily tiptoes on the rim
Of paradise.
THB DEAD LOON
There is a dead loon in the camp tonight killed by a clever
fool.
And down the lake a live loon calling. . . .
The wind comes stealing, tall, muscular and cool,
From his plunge where stars are falling.
The wind comes creeping, stalking,
On its night-hidden trail.
Up to the cabin where we sit playing cards and talking.
And only I, of them all, listen and grow pale.
He glues his face to the window, addressing only me :
Talks to me of death, and bids me hark
To the hollow scream of a loon, and bids me see
The face of a clever fool reflected in the dark.
That loon is farther on the way than we are.
It has no voice with which to answer while we wait.
But it is with me, and with the evening star ;
Its voice is my voice, and its fate my fate.
[301]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
I
TO NO OKK Df PAmCULAS
Locate your love, you lose your lofc.
Find her, you look swsy;
Now mine I never quite ditcem.
But trace her eveiy day.
She has a diousand proences.
As surely seen and heard
As birds that hide bdiind a leaf
Or leaves that hide a bird.
Single your love, you lose your love.
You cloak her face with clay;
Now mine I never quite discern —
And never look away.
AT THE TOUCH OF YOU
At the touch of you,
As if you were an archer with your swift hand at the bow,
The arrows of delight shot through my body.
You were spring,
And I the edge of a cliff,
And a shining waterfall rushed over me.
THE EARTH-CLASP
Whether you fled from me not to have less
Of love but to have all without a night
[302]
Too much, like one who moves a cup which might
Btim over with the mounting of excess,
Or whether you had felt in my caress
The fingertips of surfeit and of blight
Attempting love, or whether your quick flight '
Was to another love, I will not guess.
1 touch the pillow that has touched your head.
And the brief candle that has lighted you
Sheds bleak and ashen light upon a face
As absent as the moon . . . till to replace
Your vanished arms, earth beckons me anew,
And in her clasp something of you is dead.
HE BROUGHT US CLOVER-LEAVES
He picked us clover-leaves and starry grass
And buttercups and chickwecd. One by one,
Smiling he brought them. We can never pass
A roadside or a hill under the sun
Where his wee flowers will not return with him —
His little weeds and grasses, cups that brim
With sunbeams, leaves grown tender in the dew.
Come tHen. oh. come with us — and each in turn,
Children and elders, let us thread a few
Of all the daisies ... to enfold his um.
And fade beside this day through which he passei
Bringing us clover-leaves and starry grasses!
[303]
POETRY: A Magazine of Verse
WISDOM
Old man, if I only knew
A quick way to be wise like you !
Young man, this is all I know
To impart before I go :
You must keep your goal in si^t
Labor toward it day and ni^t;
Then at last arriving there —
You shall be too old to care.
You would even wiser be
Old man, were you young like me.
ECCB HOMO
Behold the man alive in me.
Behold the man in you !
If there is God — am I not he.
Shall I myself undo?
I have been waiting long enough.
Old silent gods, good-by!
I wait no more. The way is rou^i —
But the god who climbs is I. /
fVitter Bynner I
[304] ~ ^
EDITORIAL COMMENT ,
JAMES WHITCOMB RILEY I
E^D, my tardi and gentltrntii;
Slillfd ikt tongue and itaytd the prn;
Chftk unfuiktd and tyt unlit —
Doat viith tift and glad of it.
Curb your praiiei now at thin—
Dfad, my lords and gtntltmtn.
What he turoagAt found ill retaarJ
In the tolerance of the Lord.
Low he lies, yet high and great
Looms he, lying Ihut in state:
Hota exalted o'er ye vihen
Dead, my lords and gentlemen.
J. W. R.
Riley was one of the poets of power m that it was given
to him to "tell the talc of the tribe." He was keen engu^
in imagination, fine enough in sympathy, and creative enough
in art, to apprehend his fellow-countryman and Hx his type.
/ed during his life at this high distinction — that he
speaks for Indiana, and Indiana is what he made it. Still
more, he has widened the bounds of Indiana, made it absorb
its mid die- western neighbors to right and left so far as their
country people and village people arc true to hb type. And
be made the world love his Indiana — his cheerful, whimsical,
unassuming, shrewd and sentimental neighbors, the demo-
cratic people of the plains, people strongly individualized and
yet one not more than t'other, all measuring up to the same
standard of extremely human feelings and failings. He has
given to a big state a personality — in a sense his own person-
[305]
WJBl: £ M^mm.
b««h^^^>.
m/mvc
cfc we an bcpHwc ts £czi id a inr of tbe
Kdcys inaesot vat ■« kssHi bcaci — yes,
Md ia dop ami ocbcr fantiTtar aiwiiah.
Hit art, like die duraocr of die people be spob ii
Hoifilc aad direct. If it pddcd crfun lo die I
a too obviou* Kntiinenulity, it row in stioog i
■ IHifcnant tcndemcu, or even to a veiled sugsestioa of
heroic beauty. And always, between both extremes it was
JriJnt'ent with humor — humor always gentle sod tender,
ticvrr grim or (jrotesque or sardonic.
f(e wai, of coune, to a degree unusual even among poets,
a child. And out of a rare sympathy with fellow-children
he WM able lo produce masterpieces of child -charRcter like
UttU Orphant Annie, Tkr Raggedy Man, The Bear Story
[306]
Jamti IVhitcomi RtUy
and other familiar ballads ot eternal youth. But beyond this,
he was able to see grown-ups almost with a child's direct
and untroubled vision, and to sketch them vividly in a few
swift lines. As Edith Wyatt wrote in the second number
of this magazine (Nov., 1912):
Among Mr. Rilcy'i many distinguished faculties of cxeeutioa in
exprMiing, in Mimulating, "an exquiiite appreciation of the niost
simple and universal relations of life," one faculty hai been, in so
far as I know, very litlle mentioned — I mean his mastery in creating
character. Mr. Riley has expressed, has incarnated in the melodies
and harmonies of his poems, not merely several living, breathing
human creatures a> they arc made by tiicir destinies, but a whole
world of his own, a vivid world of country- road i, and couniry-iown
alreeti, peopled nith farmers and tramps and step-mothers and
children, trailing clouds of glory even when they boast of the
luperiorities of "Rcnielaer"; a world of hard-working wotticn and
bard-luck men, and poverty and prosperity, and drunkarda and
raccoons and dogi and grandmothers and lovers. To have pre-
sented through the medium of rhythmic chronicle, a world so
sharply limned, so funny, so tragic, to mean, so noble, seems (o ui
in itself a striking achievement in the craft of verse.
It is even more — it is to be immortal. Riley has captured
a region and an era, and so handled and molded and
stamped it that be is inextricably bound up with it — an an-
cestor of all who are born in it. It is a smaller region than
the one Marie Twain mapped out with epic grandeur and
explored with abysmal laughter— in a sense it is one of its
neighborhoods. Smaller also than Spoon River, for it is
all on the surface of the earth, amid summer suns and
storms, while Spoon River digs deep to the earth's centre,
where all nations are neighbors. It is a little world that
Riley gives to us, but a world very human and funny and k
brotherly, and his best poems speak from the heart o^'i^'^
with its authentic lyric voice. H.Tlffw,^^^
[307]
POETRY: A Maga
OF EDITORS AND POETS
All young poets hate editors. And they are ri^t. ^Vhcn
a poet becomes tolerant of an editor, or an editor of a poet, it
is not a healthy sign ; both have ceased to be alert,
A wrathful young poet is the editor's best friend. He may
be overbearing, insolent, but he is apt to be honest. Tbe
editor suggests cutting or changing his poem; the poet Sics
into a rage and tells the editor what he thinks of him. This
induces a proper spirit of humility in the editor. (1 am not
speaking of editors who present to insult a front as smooth
and impervious as a hair-doth sofa!) It also relieves the
poet, who, when he has cooled oS a bit, wonders if his poem
might not be improved according to the editor's suggestion
or according to a new idea of his own. Both therefore con-
tinue on a purely human footing of give and take, healthilf
antagonistic and sociable.
But the established poet, whose reputation is not only made
but embalmed, and the editor who has no more plasticity
than a hitching post — there is no friction between thera.
They are mutually tolerant of one another. Why not? The
relation between them is simply that of a manufacturer and
a retailer of any reasonably staple commodity, like sugar, or
molasses, or green cheese.
Of course it takes skill to be a poet! But an editor? A
pair of shears, a blue pencil, and a paste-pot! All the poet
in me hates the editor. The editor in me swTars that I am
a very bad poet; the poet knows that the editor is a fooU
And neither one is entirely wrong! A. C. H.
[308]
1 y- REVIEWS
THOMAS MACDONAGH ^S CRITIC
Literature tn Ireland: Studies Jruh and Angh-Irisk, by
Thomas MacDonagh, Talbot Press, Dublin.
1 have before me a very able and interesting book. If
the tragic death of the author casts upon it any temporary
accidental interest, I would say only that this has in no way
influenced my opinion.
It is fine proof of Ireland's real vitality that, at a time
when we arc so fully tired of Celticism, when Celticism is
to truly worn out, we should meet in quick succession a great
novelist like James Joyce and so level and subtle a critic as
Thomas MacDonagh.
The first part of his present book is taken up with what
will seem to some a technical discussion of the "Irish Mode",
of the effect of Irish idiom and cadence on English verse.
I indicated something of the sort when I pointed out that
Mr. Yeats' cadence had been saved from the inanity prevalent
among his English contemporaries, by his having been
brought up on The County of Mayo and such ballads. Mac-
Donagh has gone into the matter fully and carefully. I do
not know that many of his dicta will seem startling or
heretical to the readers of Poetry, of whom he seems to
have been one, (One of the finest tributes to the magazine
is that he should have chosen to quote from it at some length,
from an essay by A. C. H., who is probably the best critic
now writing in America.) But the more books we have
[309]
POETRY: A Magazint of Verst
saying these same intelligent things the better, and the sooner
will we get rid of the papUr-machi tradition which has been
a curse on both sides of the Atlantic for so many decades, the
heritage of what MacDonagh calls "the genteel days".
(This genteelncss is much more active and oppressive than
anyone not actually engaged in the production of literature is
likely to be aware of, and I have never yet met a layman
who could not be "made to sit up" by a simple recital of facts
regarding it.)
MacDonagh's boolc is important and I doubt if 1 can sho^
its trend better than by quotation, even by a very brief and
fragmentary quotation of broken phrases:
Difficulty in gclllcig rid of . . . . iiivcrjioai, poetic wordi, cum-
brous epithets, ■ . - genteel days.
Metaphor that can not be underslond wirhoui knowledge of bbtoric
eventi which hare oot affected Ireland.
Tendency to hammer the Btressed lyllabteB and slur the unitreiied.
Mu«ic goe* out of iti way, aa it were, to follow the varying ex-
preition of the word. (This properly commended.)
Mathew Arnold on Celtic literaiure, largely a work of ficlion.
When Mr. A. C. Benson changes nei'er into ne'er in a
poem by Emily Bronte, for the sake of regularity, Mac-
Donagh gives him the drubbing that he deserves, (Thty
have tried to do the same with the Poema del Cid, though,
as Dr. Renncrt has said with such gentleness, cleaning his
spectacles, "To suppose that a man who could write a poem
like that wouldn't have beer able to count ten on his fingers,
and put ten syllables in a line if he'd wanted to!")
MacDonagh remarks further:
The Irish reader would be content to pronounce ihc wordi as ihey
come, to read the lines as prose readi.
[310]
d
Thomas Macdonagk as Critic
Take ihe lioe frankly as il
beauty of vibralion in tl
words of poeiry.
There is a rccufteoce in thii veoe, but it it not the
foot.
I am not quoting to back up a thesis, I can not hope to
give all of MacDonagh's argument. It is, however, interest-
ing to find Dohnetsch "justifying vers libre" in his book on
the history of seventeenth- and eighteenth -century music,
and MacDonagh at the same time analyzing the breaking
from false shackles in a quite different manner. Perhaps
all metric has grown in a lengthening of the bar or foot
or imit. At any rate there has hetn in our time a general
and wide-spread perception that the conventions and arti-
ficialities of the horse-hair period arc not the eternal unchang-
ing law.
Of course the rules of rimei and the re»t were never atbitraty.
They were discovered. They are "nature methodised".
The book contains sane remarks on assonance and its riches.
Its author has a shot at that old dotard, Palgrave, who
has done considerable harm and is only kept on because
his name is romantic, and because there is a certain amount
of capital sunk in the plates of his inefficient production.
MacDonagh makes very intelligent pleas for fair trans-
lation of Gaelic, and gives Stokes' translation of a strophe in
contrast with certain bad translations in verse. Stokes says:
A hedge of trees surrounds me, a blackbird's lay lingi lo me —
prai<e which I will not hide. Above my booklet, the lined one, the
Ifilling of Ihc birds sings lo rae. In a gr»y msntte the cudcoo sings
to me from ilie top of the bushes. May the Lard proteet roe I I
write well under the greenwood.
[311]
POETRY: J Mafazint of ffrtt
Thb b excellently concrete. The other cx>mpte$ fncn
old Irish are also convincing. In the Trjtt After Death we
find the trail of the monk spoiling an otherwise fine poem, »
happens in the Saxon texts also. Christianit)- was a handi-
cap to all carlr writers in either ishmd.
Early Irish poems we might have found elsewhere. 1 do
not lutow where else n-e should be likely to hear much of
contemporary writers in Gaelic, of whom there seem to
be several worthy of note. Padraic ^lac Piarats b made
interesting by MacDonagh's translation.
The poel onct again ii bli own Ami audience. HLi poetrr is a
mailer betvtcco himttif and himiclf. If otheri afterward come and
■hare hii joy, the glin a ibetn.
MacDonagh's book is well larded with common sense. He
was one of the few people who could write intelligibly on
matters of metric, and also readably. His loss is a loss both
to Ireland and to literature, and it is a loss bound xo be
more felt as his work becomes more widely known. Though
this last book of his is addressed in the main to the Gael,
the subtlety and the sanity of the general criticism contained
in it should win for it a wider audience. Etra Pound
THE TRADITION OF MAGIC
The Litteners. by Walter De La Mare. Henr>- Holt & Co.
Thoughtful and analytic writers are all about us, and
their numbers arc growing rapidly. Not content with Ut-
tering mere editorial dicta, they have invaded the mucty
-quiet of our revered "journals of opinion" ; they have CTcn
[312]
The Tradition of Magic
appeared in the rose-curtained and violet-scented boudoirs of
the fifteen-cent magazines. The world has never been »
full of keen and clever men. The impulse of self-study has be-
come not only personal but popular. And with surprising
results! The song-makers in particular, have been caught
in the tremendous tide of new tendencies; they give us the
secret of everj'thing from mid-western villages to fire-engines ;
from the old formalism to "the new freedom" ; from social-
ism to psycho-analysis. It is not rare to find a poet who
is full ot meanmg. J
touched with magic.
Ai least tliat is tru<
pushed and crowded ^
be th ought les
[ it is rare to find one who is even
; in America. Our poets have been so
vith thoughts that they have had little
But England has always, even in the
thick of war, developed this quality. She has fostered what
amounts to a tradition of magic. Nothing could better illus-
trate this unbroken stream that has run down from Spenser
through Shakespeare and Hcrrick and Keats and Blake, than
three unaffected English singers of the present day. Un-
affected, I might add, in every way; for white Masefield was
animating English verse with rich vulgarisms, while W. W.
Gibson was dramatizing the laborers of London, and Aber-
crombic putting his Gloucester folk into close-packed blank
verse, Ralph Hodgson, W. H. Davics and Walter De La
Mare kept on writing their curiously untimely and curiously
beautiful poetry. All three are strangers here, although the
little yellow booklets of Hodgson, now published by the
Poetry Bookshop in London, are beginning to be sought after,
(313)
FOETKY: 1 Mmr'i
•I r.
■ ■
Hodpn WW JM U p J a tn l w Aania V E. V.
Lmem* tkdeoKr ajFor >b* >■ ' suufal M^^pradMaic
taxnr. Mi. L«c» iiiiilij, » na»nfa if Hi l^iji's l»»
Of HBdi^KitT Mtd Twff tt ijfptttBoK, lacB lu— ig Ivncs ■■
Simfidity Strtrt. Tkt Giptj Gvl and fiJUJUuM* «< the Ihvs
paam. T*/ BmU, The Somg •/ //•««- mU Ac cMfn^MB £^«^
Bm Ik dia not tuaaioa Time, jm vW Cfta Jf a. dbt fs^-
mcM of Hodpan'f dui ibow> bim u )» Aium kJ po»-
•Mr hii tDM tiagxal. The fine half lalkws:
d«r7
Al[ thiap ni pre T«a
Wai TM be ay giM«:
Bcl>( t*t TOSr jraDCt
Of direr die bew,
GoldMBtb* (hall bMt J«D
^^^^^^^^V Ptacof^ itiaU bow l» fo^
^^^^^^^ Linle hejt Muf,
^^^^^^^^L Oh, ■od rwMt |pH( wilt
^ Time, rna o'J pp«T «*»,
^^1 Wby hiRco avray?
^B Davics' pit u Icm delicate and more obvious ; it i« a bit
foreteen, prepared; one mi^t even call his a maihcmaticat
maeic AIm) hti indcbtednen to Blake and Hettidc is more
apparent. Yet be has an idiom that is his own; an idiom
Lifaat is as fresh and clean as his nmf vision. Hb Svmfi a/
Joy and Oihen (1911) show him in his roost cfaxTactcristic
[3!4]
The Tradition of Magic
moods and measures, particularly in such dissimilar poems as
Dayi too Short, Shopping, the limpid and rare blank verse
of Tht Child and The Mariner and this snatch, The Ex-
ample:
Here', an nimpU from
A butterfly,
Thii on a rough, hard rock
* Happy can lie;
FtitDiJiMi and b[I alone
On ihii univrcetenrd ttonc.
Now let my bed be hard,
No cite take I :
I'll make my joy like this
Small butterfly:
Whole happy heart has poner
To make a stone a flower.
Walter De La Mare is the only one of the three to have
achieved an American publisher, and we may hope thai the
reception of The Listeners will warrant the reprinting of
the author's earlier Peacock Pie, which, though it lacks
the power and intensity of The Listeners, has as dnt a magic
and even more mellowness and mirth. The first third of it
contains more inspired and unforgettable nursery rhymes and
nonsense lyrics than were ever collected anywhere except in
Mother Goose's own anthology.
De La Mare's distinction lies not so much in what he says
as in the accent in which he says it. It is an utterance that
lifts his work above its old-fashioneJ turns and archaisms.
Nor do these poetic left-overs bother him; he uses invereions
constantly and carelessly — one might almost say he uses them
confidently, for, infusing them with new salience, he makes
[315]
FOCTKY: J Jf«f«si»« •/ Wrrtm
Be oa c*^ p« ■Mtfc Be fvynMt An<^f^«
B h«r i< yaear that iktr ME. Hc«
ri,WMcb fcr Mipij »fcri
l^a««faBra<k. " "J
Howi ewer dKA. 1fa» Mt micriI irf aM ■
TAw Litftmtn, wWck cms cfec iccrnc ««hMC is ti
^rmM Tniiuiiilii al dhk. b hv k ■ ■
$U«ptr, witfa its tlutDbef-drcacfaed picture:
Errn hci band* upon ker lap
Or d)M Jecorttive winUr-piecc, as akilfullf sinqilc ai ■ ,
HirothiEC color-print:
Tberc btoom* n
On lt«ld« (otlatn »nd bare
Fearful of iti pale ^lare
In flocki the *tarling« rise;
Slide through ihe fiony air.
And prtch iriih plaintive erica.
[316]
Tkt Tradition of Mafic
Oa\j the inky rook.
Hunched cold in ruffled wiogi,
1(9 mawy dmi forsook,
Cam of unnumbered spriagl.
Or, in a less dtlineative and more eliish mood, The [find,
with tt> macabre humor; or, in a more sturdy, half-heroic
vein, The Scarecrow; or that most quiet-colored and musical
of all written nocturnes, Nod: the beginning and end of
which run :
Soflly alon^ the road of cveninE.
In a IwiliKht dim with roie.
»ith dew
■ Umbi outnumber a noon'i roiei,
Yet. when night'^ ihidDw's fall,
9 blind old >heep-dog, Slumber-9oon,
Hl9
c the quiet stecp9 of dreamland,
The V
Hi* ram'i bell ringg 'neath ai
"Reit, rcjl, and rest tglln."
He writes with the sophistication of the artist and the
mind of a child. And, like most imaginative children, his
pictures are the reflection of a mood thst is half lost in
phantasy, half in fear.
Ffodgson, Davies, De La Mare — they make a trio of un-
usual voices ; voices that rise with a strange color and sweet-
ness in these dark and unsweetened days.
Lottii Vntfrmtftr '
[317]
POETRY: ^ Magoxime of Vtrte
MODESN MONOLOGUES
FlaihUghn. by Mary AidU. Duffield & Co.
Yean ago, Erarrsoti said that he thought the i
monologue was destined to supersede all other ;
poetry. To prophecy the absolute doniinan>ce of :
form of poetry is a dangerous, and one may say a futile, thin
to do, but still the dramatic monologue does seem a pcculurlf
sympathetic form in which to render the psycholo^cal subtl^l
tics of modem life. Mr^. Aldis's book contains many mono-l
logues and duologues, and 1 have no hesitation in sayiag thjil
it is Just these poeou which are the most successful in haM
arresting volume.
Mrs. Aldis is first of all a dramatist, as her previous book,fl
Plays for Small Slater, proved. And it I's the dramatic in- 1
stinct which has urged her to poetr}-. The book b divided I
into three sections; the first, Cily Skelckei. and the Vast,\
Sloriet in Metre, are frankly dramatic. Only the middlel
section, to which no name is given, contains lyrics, and i
these the author falls far below the level set in the earlier and|
later poems. Mrs. Aldis has a remarkable power of )
trating the personality of a character, of thinking his or herfl
thoughts, and speaking them in his or -her words. Sbe i
stimulated by contact with these creatures of her tmaginatioit,!
and strikes a white heat for their portrayal. With an cagrrS
and faithful sympathy, she walks the streets of her dty, :
mirrors the life she sees streaming by her on the sidewalla
and murmuring from open windows above.
t318]
Modern Monologues
The merest shadow of contact, and the poet has grasped
the intentness of a situation, the meaning of an action, the
cause of an expression. This is the gift of the dramatist.
The lyrist functions from unity, the dramatist from duality.
Every true writer of drama needs himself plus the outside
world; the lyrist only requires the first of these equations.
Shorn of her fictitious characters, Mrs. Aldis is only partly
herself. Her dramatic sketches may be extremely slight,
but they are always crisp and sure, as in this little thumb-nail
drawing :
FLASHLIGHTS
The winter dusk creeps up the Avenue
With biiing cold.
Bebind bright nindow panes
In gauzy gicraenti
Waxen ladies smile
Ai .hin-.leeved men
Huitle them off iheir pedeitali for the night
Along the Avenue
A lirl comes hurtling,
Holdinc ber shawl.
She stops (□ look in at ihe window.
"Oh Gee I" she says, "look at the chiffon niuff I"
A whimpering dog
F«her> up to cringe agalmt her skirt.
Now take this lyric :
SEEKING
Swifi like Ihe lark
Out of the dark
One Cometh, singing;
[319]
POETRY: A Mtgax
'I y
er It
Forth to the dawn
Uips like * fann
A cry of high greetiog,
Into ihe lUD
Two thai have run
Seeking, are meeiiog.
The crispness has gone, and instead of the sure, swift,
simple words, wc have the old, weak poetic jareon of "One
Cometh, singing," we have worn similes such ss "Swift like
the larL," or "Leaps like a fawn."
The critic is inclined to believe these to be early poems, but
the lyric To Maurice Bromn must be recent, and here too
is a wooliness, vagueness of treatment, and a slipping into old
epithets like "wan hands" and "glory from the earth and sky,"
with the weakness of a tortured inversion in "Draughtsman
terrible," which are never to be found in the dramatic poems.
As a dramatic poet Mrs. Aldis has few equab in present-
day poetry. She is almost as stark as Mr. Masters, and
more pitying; and if she has neither the broad sense of
society en masse of Mr. Sandburg, nor the masterful de-
tachment of Mr. Frost, she is in some ways more pathetic
than either. There ts a tender, feminine compassion under
all the vulgar misery of her stories, which tears at the read-
er's heart and makes these poems sharp with anguish.
Mrs. Aldis deals with the most sordid elements of our
urban population. Her people do not follow the clean,
strong professions of men who earn their day's wages by
the sweat of their hands. Instead, she reveals the lives of men
and women who batten on the more degenerate, the
more luxurious and effeminate, instincts of our population.
I
[320]
Modern MonoloffuM
Here are Barber Shops, Manicure Establishments, Vapor
Baths, the hundred and one unvigorous, unedifying trades;
with their painful concomitants of a Patic Bench at night,
a Police Magistrate's room, a Prison, and an Insane Asylum.
And yet. so fine is Mrs. Aldis's art, that in almost every case
these sordid precincts throw off their sordidness to become
merely the pitiful backgrounds of tragedy in her skilful
hands. tyindoiv-wUking is one of the finest and most tender
of these stories; Reaion is the most terrible. There is keen
irony in Lave in the Loop, and Converse. The dedication
is the one lyric in the book which can rank in treatment
the stories. TTicse are the last two stanzas:
ihcK
My book upon somr q
&lo«alh your touch
Shall wake, perhapi,
And ipeak again
My wonder, my delight,
My questioning before the
Somewhere
I
'O^l
I ihall be ainging, siuging.
Altogether a most interesting book, full of sincerity, high-
idcd endeavor, and notable achievement. ^-
Amy Loweli^^
A PARODIST ^1
- and Other Poets," by Louis Untermeyer. Henry
Holt & Co.
Good parody is one of the most convinciing snd diverting
forms of criticism. Mr. Louis Untermeyer, in his latest
volume, is always critic and usually more: poet, satirist, wag,
[321]
nWTEF ±
M.M tZZ T ± I
- r^^j
» IDC
urn nciezTf
win
3ii;c X graanrrc j'" — ■ ■■_ ]ji each
5 .e» iin- iri'
s«i. When
Txm Dxve
-aocjik dbeir qro,
•L
r^r ^:i:c rr=g
d coUabors-
T "^ — ■
ac Isc^cr zhjls i scrtcg s3d?es&. A third
^ "
t:^'.^^ sttt3sii.T licrer. so are
ro call TOT decidedly
H. B. F.
[322]
OUR CONTEMPORARIES
A NEW QUABTERLY
Form, a Quarterly of thr Arts, edited by Austin O. Spare I
and Francis Marsdcn. John Lane, London and New |
YorL
I can not imagine why this new international quarterly is j
called Form, unless it is meant as a fonn or style-book of
various specimens of typography ; for the aspect of the period-
ical reminds one of nothing so much as of specimen pages
of typography and inks from The Inland Printer. The
typography ranges from cold font type to many ditfercnt
varieties of hand- lettering. It is not quite exact to say that
no two pages are alike, but of the verse at least it is true
that no two adjacent contributions are printed alike; nor, in
one instance, is one page confined to a single style of cal-
ligraphy. Some of the poems are printed throughout in
black ink; others with red titles and capitals. A poem by
T. Sturge Moore is all in red, and in Charms, by W. H.
Davies, we ^d the couplets alternately black and red.
With so much confusion to the eye it was difficult at first
to do more than see the poems en bloe, and while in this
mood I discovered that the best things in the magazine, as
far as the graphic arts go, are Frank Brangwyn's woodcut,
Charles Ricketts' lithograph, and the four small wood-cuts
by Roald Kristian. Charles Shannon's composition for his \
circular wood-cut tries to go around with the circle and
doesn't succeed. The full-page drawings by Austin O. Spare j
are pathetically "of the schools" — the kind of "good", utterly j
[323]
POETRY: A Magazine of Vtrst
lifeless drawings of which one sees hundreds in any school
concoitrs — with a little dash of symbolism, of very obvious
allegory, thrown in. It is vety Anglais. Likewise the sup-
posed grotesques by Mr. Sparc and by Philip Ncwston have
no clement of the grotesque about them. The grotesque
is not — so far as the artistic or the aesthetic sense is CqO'
cemcd — either ugly, or evil. And all that is ugly is not
grotesque. These drawings do not achieve the distinction of
being evil.
It is not surprising that Edmund J. Sullivan, in an
article accompanying these drawings, mentions as a notable
feature of the grotesque certain monstrosities of nature, such
as the Siamese twins — or worse. But there is nothing gro-
tesque about the botched jobs of nature. Mr. Sullivan says,
"In nature the borderland of the 'funny' and absurd exists."
But this is not true ; it is only in our perception, which is far
from absolute, that the borderland exists. We have no right
to assume that the Creator finds us any less funny and absurd
than the dodo or the hippopotamus. Caliban would not have
been a grotesque without Shakespeare. The grotesque is
conditioned by the artist ; in the hands of the artist, it has the
same elements of force, unity, beauty, strength, that his work
which presents a more conventionally ordered conception of
beauty reveals. The grotesque in art must, and can be,
defined in terms of an. The grotesque in nature is gro-
tesque only through art.
But this subject is engrossing, and w nu^t be that of
"automatic drawing," on which notes are contributed bjr
[324]
A New Quarterly
Frederick Carter and drawings by Mr. Sparc. Ooe mig^t
tslce this more seriously if the results given promised more
for an than for psycho-analysis. Mr. Carter also contributes
several designs, not automatic. One of these, Rumors, could
have been handled with much more force by one of The
Masses artists — but I don't know how many people in Lon-
don know The Masses.
As for the rest of the magazine, Mr. Leonard Inkster's
remarks on Imitnlioit begin where they end — in a vague
mist. Harold Massingham contributes a satiric sketch,
called The Uealisls Limited, and R. B. Cunningham Gra-
ham an interesting impression of buying horses in South
America for the war. Edward Eastaway has a good poem
called Lob, presenting an essentially English pixy who re-
appears in country lanes and other places through the cen-
turies. I don't know, after all, whether one can say much
more of the other poems than that they are respectively char-
acteristic of their authors as one knows them. W. H.
Davies' Charms is written in couplets obviously and inten-
tionally reminiscent of Herrick or Blake. In The Viiiior,
however, under the mask of a conventional form, he gives us
an image strikingly concrete and vivid, without bursting the
old bottle ; no doubt it would delight the heart of an imagist.
Harold Massingham's Recipe for an ImagisI Poem fails to
produce one. The poems of Walter De La Mare and T.
Sturgc Moore, one apiece, have a certain distinction. Other
poems are by Laurence Binyon, Laurence Housman, J, C
Squire, Francis Burrows and Lady Margaret SackviUe. Of
[325]
4
POETRY: A Mafa%i»t of Vtri
course I have kept the eight "new" poems by W. B, YeaC
till the last. These at least would appease me for
lack of form that I find, on the whole, in Form. They t
and the>' do; far I found them none the Ie« beautiful for
being already familiar — they were published in the F^
niary, 1916, number of Poetry, and the^- are reprinte<t
without a word of acknowledgment. J, C. H,
ARTIST VERSUS AMATBUK
One would hardly expect to find in The LittU Review
such advice as that given by Mr. Harold Bauer in Tkm
Campltal Amateur, or How Not To Be An Artist, but it
precisely what one would expect of Mr. Bauer- And after
all the delightful thing about The Little Reviexv is its
expectedncss. When asked to write an article, Mr. Bauer
said that writing was not his art. Nevertheless he gave
very pertinent — or impertinent — suggestions, among them
the two following:
"Le ilyle fail I'kammr"
If you want la become an author, give up your life ro Itie study
of calligraphy; if i painter, devote yourself to the manufactuie of
paints md bruahe*; if i cornposer. commil to Tncmory rhe number
of nolci in every standard claitieal nork; and if a singer or instru*
menlalisc, spend your whole energy in the eilabliihing of a "lound
technical foundation." Emotional expression can then, if desired,
be subsequenlty spread like treacle on bread over til these differ-
ent itylic bases, this operation requiring neither skill nor expresaicm.
Ptritnalily ; or. 01 lome authsrilin havt if, inJividualily.
This ii the grealesi asset of the amateur. An artist It like trtjj-
body in ihe world. The book we read, (he picture we see or IM
which renders taneible our own dimly'fcli thongha
■rtist, and nilb the universe ol which these expruiions are but
reflections of utiiecn and unheard forces. An artist combine! the
power and reiponaibilities of the ariatocrai with the fcetingi of
an anarchist, he is the guardian of privilege and (be deatroyer of
authority, the tevcler of barriers and (he creator of the lupernian,
the leader and servant of humanity and . . . the Arch Enemy of
the Amaieurl The Artist is like all humanity, but the Amateur is
not like the Artist. The Amateur must hang on for dear life to
his precious soul and resist to the last gasp (he incursions of any
outside force in which he can iracc ihe sembtancc of his own nature;
for if anythin(r gets in somethiug may get out, and he won't be able
to sort himself out afterwards. Hence the Amateur must be an_
IndividualisI; ochervrise he is doomed t
ROBERT FROSTS QUALITY ^
It is not easy to define the exact quality of Robert Frost's
poems, but a certain characteristic of The Home Stretch jn
the July Century is characteristic of them all : a sense, that is,
of the significance of the apparently insignificant moments of
life; he makes us feel these moments to be as important as
they really are. It is very much lite that light of permanence
in which the "little Dutch masters" saw and painted their
otherwise commonplace interiors. It is what Mr. Frost makes
of his New England scenes and characters that coimts. His
imitators — of which there begin to be some — will never get
more than a husic of externality ; they might as well imitate
Will Carleton's Farm Ballads.
This poet never takes the bloom off the thing he gives us.
His precision is in giving us chemicals in a state of solution,
of inter-action, before they have crystallized or formed a new
substance. (This, by the way, is like Tchekoff.) He does
not overstate, he docs not "characterize." His specimens are
[327]
POETRY: J Magaz
me of Vent
not ptnoed to the paper. It is hardlj a delight in poCtJT,^
the ukc of poetry, that we get frofn him, but a sense of I
His i> essentially the feeling of drama — tn volume, tbac l
not on the surface. What we call "dramatic" todaf is a
only a superficial oervous twitching. When Robert Fn
pves us a man we get, as it weie, the shadow of his I
lint ; his spiritual features are only gradually revealed, i
rock might emerge from shadow ; but the man is never ^
oS or away from bis surrouadings. A. C. t
WHAT WILL HE DO WITH IT?
Rupert Brooke, vthmt collecltd Fttmt (John Line) ii to slistu
sod yet lo line ■ monumetit to his iborl youog Hfc, has been honored
■ignslly by Yale univerniy. Tb« Heory Honland memorial ptiie
of $1,500, every Mcood jt*T awarded to "the cilii«n of any country
for marked diitinctioo in literature, fine arti, 01 the idcnce of gov-
emmetit," haa been awarded to Rupert Brooke. ExehAvft
It used to be a saying that the only gtxid Indian was a
dead Indian. Apparently that is the way it is with poets.
Yet one can not help asking the ironical, fruitless question,
"What good will this cash prize do Rupert Brooke? and k «v
will it be conveyed to him?"
[328]
Pykal tVm Ht Do ffitk lit
NOTES
Sii Ribindranath Tagorc, whose Engliah veraiona o( h!i Ben-
gali pocmi PoETRr had ihc honor of being ihe lirat to present a
year before ihe Nobel Prize for Literature wa» ansrdcd to him, i»
now on hi* way ro ihi» country to give a few lecture* under the
niaoagement of the Pond Lyceum Bureau. The poet's own tranila-
tioni of hit lyric and dramatic poem* {Giianlali, The GarJmtr,
Chitra, ttt.) ate published by the Macmillan Co.
Mr. Ezra Pound milt loon issue a new book of verse, Luitra,
besides two works in prose — Nebli Playi of Japan and Tins Gtii'
Mr. Harold Monro, who appears in PoETRr for the tirsi time,
was Ihe editor of Poetry and Drama, the interesting English quar-
terly now luspended because of the war, and the founder of the
Poetry Bookshop, London, which has published man^ of the younger
English poets, as well as their anthology, Georgian Vtrte. Mr.
Monro Is the author of Judai. Before Datvit, Children of Love, and
Treei, the Uit two being published by (he Poetry Bookshop.
Mr. John Driokwater, of Birmingham, England, another of the
Georgians, i< the author of Siaordi and Plovgkiharei, and Otton
Paah will soon be published (Sidgwick k Jackson, Ltd., London).
Mr. Winer Bynnefs latest hooks are The A'w H'arld and a free
English version of Ipheginia in Taurii (ICennerley). Mr, William
Griffith, of New York, will soon publish a book of poem*. Also
Mr. T. R. Eliot, an Amciican poet resident abroad whom PoETltv
introduced over a year ago. Mr. Louis Untermeyer, the well
knnwn New York poet and critic, is the author of Challenge
(Century Co.), and of the book of parodiea reviewed in this number.
Mr. Adolf Wolfl, of New York, was introduced by Oltieri with
a group of free-verse poems called Priion Weeii. Mr. John
Miller, Jr., is a young Chicagoan.
Mr. Eira Pound writes of his Homage to Q. S. F. Chriilianm,
"T am quite well aware (hat certain lines have no particular rela-
tion to the words or meaning of the original."
Miss Margareie Miinsierberg informs u» that the poem, The
Dead Child, by the late Madison Cawein, printed in Porrav last
June, was not original but a (ranslation from the German of Kod-
rad Ferdinand Meyer, the Swiss poet No one is to blame ai the
poem was found and sent to us after the poet's death. Another
version of the poem may be found in Miss Miinsterberg'i Harveit
of German Verie.
[329]
^
POCTHf; I M€f€%im€ «/ Ferge
9CCCS BECZXT
/
Froc^ * Cm.
fnae^kCM,
Tk€ CkristmAs Trmd
CKMrr F
p ^^
Tke C
Od€,
Fert4, bf Uirnhrr^
WMlmr X. B
Das G«pca k
Das G«pca
ft Col
9urug in Bismk fertt, bv Rflbv^ Daita.
f^mf, futures mmd !««#/, bv Robf
FUin:
fmmtt, M Nmj im F^mr AeU:
Akr'MX, O.
TA/ B^*k *f tkt Dmuc€, by Anold Genthe. Mhcfacll Knioerlcj
George C Jacfaoo Ca^
[330]
ill
Mr. Reedy, who printed "The Spoon River
Anthology," has made a new discovery. He
writes in The Mirror: "But for the book
Sea and Bay
A Narrative of New England
by
CHARLES WHARTON STORK (The John Lane Co.)
1 doubt if I should bave come (brough the period of iht 'Bermudl
high.' Reading thii po«m I could see (he «»i — ihe dark, lilver-
capped sea along rhe Maine coast, and hear ils muiic. He can tell
a siofy In round, flexible, blanic verse without tiring hii leader,
and when he breaks his narrative with a lyric he achieves the true
lyric quality — paisagei of splendor — the end . , ■ is a sense of rest
and peace and of a great beauty."
Other critics, can and weit, have made the same discovery.
Mr. W. G. Bratthwaite in a two-column review in the Bulan
Traiutrifl lays: "A captivating link of episodes and situations
which carry one along with deep interest. — Songs of a fine lyrical
quality."
Rtvitv! 9f Rtvitvu: "This admirable work, which might be
called a novel in verse.
San Franduo Call: "A very courageoui and a very fine diing."
Nevi Ygri Sun: "A remarkable power of appreciation of niluie
and human hopes and their interweaving — hat variety with con-
sistency and a sustained power of self -express ion."
PkiladtlphU Ledger: "Challengea the New England writer*
sore than suwestfully on their own ground."
^^^^■i^^l
'
1
of mmy type* in tbe oitj. and m»ko« » oootri-
ia it»lf or in iu e8Mt." - Edgar Lit Uatttr:
UDOUK poab of the AnKlo-Sttion itock. . . . OiTM ns tK« city in •
aVj."- WiUian L. Cktnery in dtitago Hfraid.
CARL SANDBURG'S
CHICAGO POEMS
ISSfip. nma. tl.iSnit
HENRT HOLT A COMPANY, 34 W.33<) Street, NewTork
Bound Volumes of Poetrj
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M
Vol. II— April-September, 1913 .^:
Vol. Ill— October. 1913-March. 1914 $1.
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Vol. VII— September. I9lS-March, 1916 jl.
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Ask for and get " HORLICK'S " and
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POETRY IS THE MOST NOTABLE PERIODICAL FOR
POETS IN THE WORLD.—EverybodyU Magatint.
POETRY publishes (he best verse now being written in Eng-
lish, and its prose section contains brief articles on subjects con-
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THE EGOIS'
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